Table of contents for Crystallographic computing 5 : from chemistry to biology : papers presented at the International School on Crystallographic Computing held at Bischenberg, France, 29 July-5 August, 1990 / edited by D. Moras, A.D. Podjarny, and J.C. Thierry.


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PART I: Data Collection and Analysis


1. The Recording and Analysis of Data from Macromolecular Crystals, J.R. Helliwell


2. Molecular Data Processing, A.G.W. Leslie


3. New Developments on the Enraf Nonius Fast Detector, B. Schierbeek


4. Statistical Descriptors, D. Schwarzenbach


5. CIF Standard Data, S.R. Hall


PART II: Program Packages


6. Crystals, D. Watkins


7. Macromolecular Crystallographic Computing Designed around the XTAL System, K. Watenpaugh, et al.


8. Recent Advances in the PROTEIN Program System for the X-Ray Structure Analysis of the Biological Macromolecules, W. Steigemann


9. Improved Productivity through Crystallographic Packages, B. Frenz


10. The CCP4 Package Program, P.R. Evans


PART III: Solving the Phase Problem


Section I: Heavy Atoms


11. Tutorial on Automated Patterson Interpretation to Find Heavy Atoms, G. Sheldrick


12. Dealing with Imperfect Isomorphism in Multiple Isomorphous Replacement, R.J. Read


Section II: Anomalous Dispersion


13. The MAD Phasing Method in Macromolecular Crystallography: General Principles and Problems of the Anisotropy of Anomalous Scattering, E. Fanchon and W.A. Hendrickson


14. The Phase Problem in Protein Crystallography: Integration of Multiwavelength Anomalous Diffraction and Direct Methods, H. Krabbendam


15. Phasing by Anomalous Scattering: Theoretical Aspects, J. Karle


Section III: Direct Methods


16. Phasing at Low Resolution, M. Roth


17. About the Integration of Direct and Patterson Methods, C. Giacovazzo


Section IV: Maximum Entropy


18. Maximum Entropy as a Common Statistical Basis for all Phase Determination Methods, G. Bricogne


19. Maximum Entropy, Likelihood and the Phase Problem in Single Crystal and Powder Diffraction, C. Gilmore and G. Bricogne


20. Exponential Density: Exact Fitting of Structure Moduli by Entropy Maximization, D.M. Collins


21. Accurate Solutions of the Maximum Entropy Equations: Their Impact on the Foundations of Direct Methods, J. Navaza


22. A Minimal Principle in the Phase Problem, H.A. Hauptman


Section V: Molecular Replacement


23. Molecular Replacement, P.M.D. Fitzgerald


24. On the Use of the Fast Rotation Function, P.M. Alzari and J. Navaza


Section VI: Density Modification


25. Density Modification: Theory and Practice, A.D. Podjarny and B. Rees


26. Sayre's Equation and Histogram Methods for Phase Refinement and Extension of Protein Structures, K. Cowtan


PART IV: Refinement


27. Introduction to Macromolecular Refinement, J. Sussman


28. A Unified Approach to Crystallographic Refinement and Molecular Replacement, A.T. Brunger


29. Time-Averaged Crystallography Restrained Molecular Dynamics, P. Gros


30. X-Ray Structure Refinement with X-PLOR, T.N. Bhat


Structure Analysis, Modelling and Databases


31. A Protein Structure Database, P. Murray Rust


32. Computational Protein Sequence Analysis as an Aid in Solving Protein Structure, P.R. Sibbald


33. Modelling the Architecture of Large RNA Molecules: A Three-Dimensional Model for Group I Ribozymes, E. Westhof





Library of Congress subject headings for this publication:
Crystallography -- Data processing -- Congresses.