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1. Development and Globalization: Framing Issues 1 What [s the World Coming To? I The Global Marketplace 5 Commodity Chains and Development 6 Global Interdependencies 9 The Lifestyle Connection 13 IThe Development Lifestyle 16 The Project of Development 20 Part 1: The Development Project (Late 1940s to Early 1970s) 2. Instituting the Development Project 25 Colonialismn 26 The Colonial Division of Labor 31 Social Reorganization Under Colonialism 33 Decolonization 37 Colonial Liberation 38 Decolonization and Development 41 Postwar Decolonization and the Rise of the Third World 43 Ingredients of the Development Project 46 The Nation-State 46 Eoiinomic Growth 47 Framing the Development Project 48 National Industrialization: Ideal and Reality 49 Economic Nationalism 51 Import-Substitution Industrialization 51 Summary 53 3. The Development Project: International Relations 55 The International Framework 56 U.S. Bilateralism: The Marshall Plan 57 Multilateralism: The Bretton Woods System 58 Politics of the Postwar World Order 61 Remaking the International Division of Labor 64 The Newly Industrializing Countries (NICs) 65 The Food-Aid Regime 69 The Public Law 480 Program 70 Food Dependency 70 Remaking Third World Agricultures 73 The Global Livestock Complex 74 The Green Revolution 76 Antirural Biases of the Development Project 81 Summary 83 Part It: From National Development to Globalization 4. Globalizing National Economy 87 Third World Industrialization in Context 88 The World Factory 89 The Strategic Role of Information Technologies 92 The Export Processing Zone 93 The Rise of the New International Division of Labor (NIDL) 95 From the NIDL to a Global Labor Force 100 Agricultural Globalization 106 The New Agricultural Countries (NACs) 109 Global Sourcing and Regionalism 110 Summary 115 5. Demise of the Third World 117 The Empire of Containment and the Political Decline of the Third World 118 The New International Economic Order 120 Global Finance 123 The Offshore Money Market 123 BaKking on Development 125 The Debt Regime 128 Debt Management 130 Reversing the Development Project 132 Challenging the Development State 138 State and Society Restructuring 141 Suminmary 144 Part III: The Globalization Project (1980s-) 6. Instituting the Globalization Project 149 "The Globalization Project 151 Global Governance 154 Liberalization and the Reformulation of Development 157 GATT and the Making of a Free Trade Regime 166 The World Trade Organization 167 'The Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) 169 Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) 172 Frade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) 174 General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) 178 Regional Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) 182 The Globalization Project, World Bank Style 186 Summary 189 7. The Globalization Project in Practice 191 Outsourcing 192 Displacement 200 Labor: The New Export 205 In formalization 210 Global Recolonization 219 Summary 227 Part IV: Rethinking Development 8. Global Development and Its Countermovements 231 Fundamentalism 232 Environmentalism 236 Sustainable Development 240 Earth Summits 241 Managing the Global Commons 242 EVvironmental Resistance Movements 245 Feminism 249 Feminist Formulations 250 Women and the Environment 254 Women, Poverty, and Fertility 256 Women's Rights 258 Cosmopolitan Activism 260 Food Sovereignty Movements 266 Summary 270 9. Development for What? 273 Development as Rule 273 The Microfinance Revolution 278 The Ethics of Empowerment 279 Legitimacy Crisis of the Globalization Project 281 The Latin Rebellion 283 The "Emerging Markets" of China and India 285 The Ecological Climacteric 288 Notes 293 References 307