Table of contents for The revelations of St. Birgitta of Sweden / translated by Denis Searby ; with introductions and notes by Bridget Morris.


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General Introduction, 3
I. Swedish Prophet and Visionary, 3
Historical Background, 3
The Prophetic Tradition, 5
Visionary States, 6
Swedish Writer, 9
II. Textual History, ii
The Four Confessors, ii
The Revelations during Birgitta's Life, 15
The Early Editions, 17
Medieval Manuscripts, 19
The Printed Editions, 21
Swedish "Retranslation," 22
Later Receptions, 24
III. Style, 25
Structure and Oral Style, 26
Latin Style, 27
Imagery, 27
IV. Note on the Translation and the Annotation, 29

BOOK I
Introduction, 41
Prologue by Master Mathias, 47
CHAPTER I   On Christ's Good Deeds and the People's Ingratitude; Birgitta
Must Love Him above All Else, 53
CHAPTER 2   On the Duties of the Bride, 54
CHAPTER 3   Birgitta Must Love and Fear God and Seek Guidance from Her
Spiritual Spiritual Director, 56
CHAPTER 4   Birgitta Must Learn to Discern between Good and Evil
Spirits, 58
CHAPTER 5   About a Besieged Castle, 59
CHAPTER 6   On the Arming of Spiritual Knights, 61
CHAPTER 7   On Spiritual Clothing, 62
CHAPTER 8   Mary Teaches Birgitta a Prayer of Praise to God, 63
CHAPTER 9   On the Marriage of the Virgin's Parents, on Her Immaculate
Conception, and Her Assumption into Heaven, 64
CHAPTER IO  On Mary's Childhood, the Annunciation, and Her Son's Birth
and Passion, 65
CHAPTER II  On Christ's Passion and How Birgitta Can Imitate Him, 70
CHAPTER 12  Birgitta's Guardian Angel Asks for Her to Be Beaten with a
Rod, 71
CHAPTER 13  An Enemy of God Possessed by Three Demons, 71
CHAPTER 14  Advice on Prayer; on Three Groups of People Who Serve God
for the Wrong Reasons, 73
CHAPTER 15  About a King with Two Treasuries, 74
CHAPTER 16  Dialogue between the Virgin and a Devil Concerning the Soul
of a Sinful Woman, 77
CHAPTER 17  On a Proud and Greedy Person, 79
CHAPTER 18  Instructions about a "House" (i.e., a New Monastery), 81
CHAPTER 19  On People's Ingratitude toward God, 82
CHAPTER 20 On the Chastity and Humility of the Bride, 83
CHAPTER 21 A Sorcerer Is Compared to an Ugly Frog, 85
CHAPTER 22 Reassurance for Birgitta about Her Concerns, 87
CHAPTER 23 The Moral Attributes of a Man of Great Repute Are Graphically
Described; St. Lawrence Explains the Vision, 89
CHAPTER 24 A Plea for Mercy for the "Daughter" and "Bride," 91
CHAPTER 25 Why Christ Tolerates the Wicked, 92
CHAPTER 26 Spiritual Marriage Is Compared to Human Marriages, 93
CHAPTER 27 Mary Describes a Dance; and Her Suffering at Witnessing the
Passion of Her Son, 97
CHAPTER 28 God Is Angry with a Man in Judgment, 99
CHAPTER 29 About Two Ladies, Pride and the Virgin Mary, Ioi
CHAPTER 30  On Three Instruments of the Passion; Birgitta Must Have
Three Things in Her Heart, 102
CHAPTER 31  John the Baptist Praises the Beauty and Virtues of
Mary, 104
CHAPTER 32 About Three Demoniacs, Two Never Cured, and the Third
Released through Birgitta's Intercession, 105
CHAPTER 33  Criticism of the Worldly Wise; Birgitta Should Be Like a
Cheese in a Mold, 1o8
CHAPTER 34 The Devil Envies Birgitta's Spiritual Gifts, 1o9
CHAPTER 35 Mary Identifies with Her Son's Pain at His Passion, iii
CHAPTER 36 Birgitta's Guardian,Angel Asks for Mercy for Her, Which Is
Granted, 112
CHAPTER 37 Mary Describes the Will of Those Who Crucified Her
Son, 114
CHAPTER 38 Birgitta Is Like a Sheep; People Are Lukewarm in Their Love of
God, II6
CHAPTER 39 Advice to People with a Weak Faith, 118
CHAPTER 40 About a Wife Dressed Like a Lady and Her Husband Like a
Servant, 119
CHAPTER 41 A Judgment Scene for Five Categories of People, Including the
Pope, 120
CHAPTER 42 The Virgin Mary Tells of Her Virtues, 124
CHAPTER 43 On Planting a Date-Palm; and on a Ruptured Womb, 125
CHAPTER 44 The Heedless Are Like Bumblebees, 126
CHAPTER 45 Various Groups in Dialogue with Christ Witness God's Power
and Glory, 127
CHAPTER 46 Christ Complains about Men's Disrespect, 130
CHAPTER 47 The Law Is Like Clothing; Christ Is Like Bread; Present-day
Priests Are Admonished, 132
CHAPTER 48 The Same Priests Are Compared to Idolaters, 136
CHAPTER 49 The Same Priests Are Inhospitable to Christ, 139
CHAPTER 50  Mary Intercedes with Christ on Behalf of Those in Purgatory
and on Earth, 140
CHAPTER 51 Mary Is Like a Tall Flower That Exceeds Five Mountains That
Symbolize the Prophets, 143
CHAPTER 52  Birgitta Is to Take Revelations to the Archbishop and the
Pope, 145
CHAPTER 53 The Virgin Is Like the Staff, the Manna, and the Tablets of the
Ark of the Old Law; Birgitta Is Given Advice on Disseminating
Her Revelations, 146
CHAPTER 54 An Angel Describes Two Spirits and Teaches Birgitta to
Distinguish Good and Evil Thoughts; the Virgin Describes the
Cities of Heaven and Hell, 149
CHAPTER 55 Parable about Judges, Defenders, and Laborers in a Town
Founded by a Lord, 152
CHAPTER 56 Application of the Previous Parable to Priests, Knights, and
Commoners, and Warning Them of Punishments to
Follow, 154
CHAPTER 57 Christ Complains about Evil Christians, Whom He Will
Abandon in Favor of Devout Heathens, 157
CHAPTER 58 The Virgin Is Sweet; Christ's Passion Is Bitter, Especially for
Those Who Follow Their Own Will, 158
CHAPTER 59 Parable about a Savaged Sheep and a Negligent Shepherd, 16o
CHAPTER 60 Master Mathias Is to Promote the Message, Which Is Shown to
Be Authentic because Birgitta Has Driven Out Demons, 163

BOOK II
Introduction, 167
CHAPTER I   A Blind Man Walks toward a Crossroads; on Why People's
Paths in Life Are Necessarily Different, 175
CHAPTER 2   A Judgment Scene on a Sinful Priest Who Touched the Holy
Sacrament, 177
CHAPTER 3   A Pilgrim (Christ) Visits Five Houses, 18O
CHAPTER 4 Christ Compares Himself to Solomon and to a Potter and
Explains How He Deals with Christians and Pagans, 184
CHAPTER 5   The Three Sons of King David, 185
CHAPTER 6   About a King on a Battlefield, and His Soldiers Whose
Helmets Are Back to Front, 188
CHAPTER 7   Peter and Paul Are Compared with the Priesthood and the
Laity, 190
CHAPTER 8 About a Dissolute Knight Whom Other Knights Follow, 193
CHAPTER 9   Continuation of the Preceding Revelation, on Dissolute
Knights, 196
CHAPTER IO  Concerning Moses, Pharaoh, and the Children of Israel; and
on Birgitta's Calling, 198
CHAPTER II The Rewards of True Knightly Service Are Described by Five
Legions of Angels, 200
CHAPTER 12  Promise of Reward to Knights if They Convert to a Good Way
of Life, 202
CHAPTER 13 A Dubbing Ritual for Knights Is Described, 206
CHAPTER 14  A Goldsmith Must Sell His Gold for Ten Talents, 209
CHAPTER 15  About Two Chambers in an Abyss; Christ's Work on the
Overgrown Wilderness of the World, 213
CHAPTER I6 The Lord of a Vineyard Tasting a Mediocre Wine: An Allegory
for Birgitta's Calling, 216
CHAPTER 17 On Salvation History; and on How God Makes His Will
Known through Birgitta, 217
CHAPTER I8 The Image of a Phoenix and Dry Twigs Is Used to Signify
How Birgitta 's  Heart Should be Kindled,     220
CHAPTER 19 A Parable about a Beekeeper and His Bees, 221
CHAPTER 20 The Three Estates Are Exemplified by a Cleric, a Defender, and
a Laborer, 227
CHAPTER 21 Mary Describes the Deposition of Christ; on a Virgin and Her
Betrothed, 228
CHAPTER 22 TWO Teachers and Two Kinds of Wisdom, 231
CHAPTER 23 The Virgin's Cloak of Humility Protects from Stormy
Weather, 233
CHAPTER 24 Mary Carries a Heavy Load, That Is, Her Son's Suffering; on
Three Houses, 236
CHAPTER 25 More about the Three Houses, 237
CHAPTER 26 Explanation of the Linen, Leather, and Silk Garments, 239
CHAPTER 27 Further on the Instruments in the Third House, 242
CHAPTER 28 On Falsehoods in God's Words and in Their Fulfillment, 246
CHAPTER 29 John the Baptist Describes a Magpie and Her Chicks, 247
CHAPTER 30 About a Man Who Had Been Regarded as a Saint, 249

BOOK III
Introduction, 253
CHAPTER I   Advice to a Bishop about Temperance in His Daily Life, 259
CHAPTER 2   On the Pitfalls of the Narrow, Thorny, and Rocky Path That the
Bishop Must Tread, 262
CHAPTER 3   On the Bishop's Miter; on His Reputation As a Bouquet of
Flowers, 264
CHAPTER 4   Parable about a Prudent Canon Who Is Ridiculed by His Slack
Bishop; the Humiliation of the Bishop after His Death, 266
CHAPTER 5   A Helmsman Tosses His People in a Storm; on Birgitta's
Calling, 269
CHAPTER 6 An Allegory about an Adulterous Husband Who Spends Nine
Out of Every Ten Hours with His Housemaid Rather Than His
Wife, 270
CHAPTER 7 The Same Bishop Is Like a Bellows and a Snail; He Is
Compared to St. Ambrose, 272
CHAPTER 8   Mary Is Like a Nut; She Can Discern Wisdom; Birgitta Must
Ask a Scholar Three Questions, 273
CHAPTER 9 Even for Those with Impaired Senses, Disasters and
Avalanches Still Occur, 275
CHAPTER IO The Church Is Near to Collapse; Mary Is Like a Rainbow; the
Addendum Describes Papal Nuncios, 275
CHAPTER II John the Baptist Describes a Bishop Who Is Like a Monkey;
the Addendum Describes a Cardinal Legate, 277
CHAPTER 12  Blessqd Agnes Discusses a Bishop at a Crossroads; Another
Bishop Is Mentioned, 280
CHAPTER 13  On a Treasure Locked Up in a Fortified Castle, Which a Bishop
Should Attempt to Penetrate, 283
CHAPTER 14 Mary Compares a Bishop to a Butterfly, 287
CHAPTER 15  Mary Continues about Another Bishop Who Is Likened to a
Gadfly, and Condemns Both Men, 289
CHAPTER 16 The Same Two Bishops Enter into Dialogue; One Is
Condemned at the End, 290
CHAPTER 17 The Virgin Praises Saint Dominic and His Rule, 292
CHAPTER 18  Contemporary Dominican Friars Have Relaxed the Precepts of
Their Rule, 294
CHAPTER 19  Reassurance for Birgitta on Why the Above Dominican Bishop
Was Called but Not Chosen, 297
CHAPTER 20 How St. Benedict Was Filled with the Holy Spirit in Creating
His Rule, 300
CHAPTER 21 More on St. Benedict, with the Images of Three Fires and
Three Sparks, 301
CHAPTER 22 About a Benedictine Abbot Who Is Attracted to Harlots, 304
CHAPTER 23 A Deliberation on the Day's Epistle about the Trinity, 305
CHAPTER 24 Allegory of a Maiden and Her Nine Brothers and the Love of
the King's Sons for the Maiden, 306
CHAPTER 25 Mary Speaks of the World's Neglect of Her Little Son, 308
CHAPTER 26 On the Mystery of the Trinity, 308
CHAPTER 27 On the State of the City of Rome, Using a Grammatical
Analogy; a Vision of Some Gardens on Earth, 311
CHAPTER 28 The Virgin Describes Four Cities Where Four Types of Love
Are to Be Found, 314
CHAPTER 29 Mary Is Like the Temple of Solomon, 316
CHAPTER 30 Blessed Agnes Encourages Birgitta in Her Studies, 318
CHAPTER 31 On a Doctor, a King, and Two Imprisoned Men, 320
CHAPTER 32 Mary Is Like a Magnet, 322
CHAPTER 33 About Two Men, One Like a Square-set Stone, the Other Like a
Pilgrim to Jerusalem, 323
CHAPTER 34 About a Ring That Is Too Tight, and an Unclean Filter for a
Drink, 324



Library of Congress subject headings for this publication: Private revelations, Visions