Table of contents for The Blue Shirts : Portuguese fascists and the new state / Antâonio Costa Pinto.

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List of Figures                                              ix
Preface and acknowledgements                                 xi
1. Rolao Preto and the Origins of Portuguese Fascism     1
     Lusitanian Integralism, 2 * Rolio Preto: The Portuguese
     Valois, 15 · Fascism and the Radical Right in the 1920s, 32
     . Fascism and the Breakdown of the Republic, 44 * Fascists
     and Conservatives under the Military Dictatorship, 52
2. The Emergence of National Syndicalism                     69
     The Political Programme of National Syndicalism, 76 ·
     National Syndicalist Political Activity, 87
3. The National Syndicalist Organisation:
   A Political and Social Profile                           103
     The National Syndicalists, 105 * Leaders, Militants and
     Members, 120
4. National Syndicalism and the National Union:
   A Comparative Analysis                                   131
     The UN and Authoritarian Single Parties, 132 * The Fas-
     cists and the Government Party, 135 * The UN and Nation-
     al Syndicalism Compared, 141 * National Union -National
     Syndicalist Tension, 154 . Concluding Remarks, 158
5. "Without Power": Conflict and Prohibition                161
     Opposition to National Syndicalism, 161 * The Salazar
     Offensive: Separation versus Integration, 167 * The Crisis
     of 1933, 174 * The Salazarist Split, 178 * Preto's Nation-
     al Syndicalism: Integration and Exile, 184
6. "Against the Regime": The Conspiratorial
   Years, 1934-1945                                         193
     A Fascist Opposition? 198 * Pro-Coup Agitation, 201 ·
     The Impact of the Spanish Civil War, 211 * A Persistent
     Sub-Culture, 215 * The Fascists and the New State, 220
7. National Syndicalism and International Fascism      225
     An "International Family", 226 * The Nature of Portuguese
     Fascism, 236 * A Variant of European Fascism, 240
Sources and Bibliography                                    245
Index                                                       263