Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog.
Note: Electronic data is machine generated. May be incomplete or contain other coding.
Abbreviations ix
1. Introduction 1
2. Early Christian Diversity: The Quest for Coherence 2
3. The Roots of Divergence 7
4. Differences in Theology 13
5. Emperor Theodosius: Council of Constantinople (38) 20
6. Augustine: Filioque? 27
7. Constantinople's growing power: Socrates the Historian 34
8. The Unity of Christ: Devotion to Mary 40
9. Zeno's Henotikon, Rome's Fury, and the Acacian Schism:
Dionysius Exiguus 50
10. Three Chapters: The Fifth Council (553) 55
11. One Energy, One Will 59
12. The Sixth Council (680-I). Council in Trullo (692) 64
13. Icons 71
14. The Papacy and the Franks 77
15. Aachen as Third Rome: Caroline Books; Filioque; Eriugena 83
16. Pope Nicolas I 95
17. Hincmar of Reims 103
18. Jurisdiction: Illyricum, Bulgars. Paulicians 106
19. Pope Nicolas' Advice to the Bulgar Khan. Rome's Saturday Fast 113
20. Problems at Constantinople: Patriarch Ignatius 119
21. Photius 124
22. Pope Nicolas I Supports Ignatius 134
23. Ignatius' Retrial: Nicolas Excommunicates Photius 139
24. Deterioration in Relations 147
25. The Case against the Latins: Photius' Mystagogia 153
26. Photius' Break with Nicolas: Nicolas Invokes Hincmar's Help:
Basil the Macedonian: Photius Deposed 158
27. Basil I: Ignatius Restored. The Synod of 869: Pope Hadrian II 164
28. Photius Restored. PopeJohn VIII. The Council of 879 173
29. The Emperor Leo VI the Wise: Photius Deposed 182
30. Greek Critics of Photius: Photius Honours Ignatius' Memory 185
31. Liudprand of Cremona in Constantinople 193
32. The Normans in the South: Cardinal Humbert: The Council of
Rome (o059): Unleavened Bread 200
33. Pope Leo IX's Legation to Constantinople (1054): Humbert
and Cerularius 206
34. Peter Damian: Gregory VII: Theophylact of Ochrid 219
35. Pope Urban II: Anselm of Canterbury at Bari 222
36. Anselm of Havelberg 228
37. Crusades: Fall of Constantinople (I204): Innocent III:
Balsamon 233
38. East-West Debates at Nicaea and Nymphaion 238
39. Purgatory 244
40. Michael Palaeologus' Renewed Quest for Unity:
Pope Gregory X: Council of Lyon: Bekkos 246
41. The Councils of Basel and Ferrara/Florence: Pope Eugenius IV 258
Epilogue 275
Bibliography 277
Index 281
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Schism Eastern and Western Church History, Church history Primitive and early church, ca, 30-600