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Colour illustrations appear between pages 104 and 105 Acknowledgements ........................... vi Introduction ................................ vii Part One: The campus 1 Academic mission and campus planning ...... 2 Defining a university: the challenge of design ....... 2 Types of masterplan ......................... 7 The effect of time .......................... 13 Notes ................................... 21 2 Masterplans or development frameworks .... 22 3 Picturesque enclosure verus rational planning. 34 The British campus in the twentieth century: the struggle for identity ......................... 37 Notes ................................... 40 4 Practical problems ................... .... 41 Circulation ............................... 41 Defining the centre ......................... 46 Skyline .................................. 47 Defining the edge .......................... 50 Establishing the footprint of key buildings ........ 51 Computing on campus ...................... 53 Landscape design ................... ...... 54 Environmentalism on the campus .............. 57 The problem of the inner-city campus .......... 58 Funding and implementation ................. 60 Note .................................... 62 5 Sustainable development and the campus .... 63 The economic impact of universities ............ 65 Notes ................................... 68 6 Crime, politics and the university campus .... 69 Crime on campus ......................... 69 Managing crime prevention .................. 71 Birmingham University: a case study of crime prevention ........................... 72 The campus as political protest ............... 74 Notes ................................... 75 Part Two: Buildings 7 Libraries and learning resource centres ...... 78 The components of the library ................. 80 Growth and change ................... ..... 82 Space standards .. ......................... 83 Technical factors ........................... 85 Notes ................................... 94 8 Laboratories and research buildings......... 95 Detailed design of laboratories ............... 101 Notes .................................. 108 9 Special functions: special forms ........... 109 Sports halls and physical recreation ........... 109 Lecture theatres .......................... 112 Medical schools .......................... 116 Note ............... .................. 118 10 Art, design and music departments ......... 119 Notes .................................. 124 11 General teaching space .................. 125 Flexibility through building design ......... .... 125 Notes ................ ............. .... 132 12 Student housing ........................ 133 Housing types .................... ........ 136 Funding and flexibility ...................... 139 Detail design ............................. 141 Notes .................................. 147 Part Three: Conclusions 13 Why does the unversity campus matter? .... 150 Design ideals and innovative technologies ....... 150 The campus as a work of art ................. 151 The evolution of building types .... ............ 152 Experiments in sustainable design ............. 152 Building bridges with the community ........... 154 New growth, fresh paradigm ............... 154 The campus of the Future .................... 156 Bibliography ............................... 159 Illustration acknowledgements ................ 160 Index ..................................... 161Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: College buildings, Campus planning