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Chapter
I. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA .................. 3
A. Mandate ................................................................. 3
B. ESCWA within the United Nations system .......... 4
C. Organizational structure ....................................... 4
D. Governing body and specialized subsidiary
intergovernmental bodies ...................................... 6
E. Other bodies ........................................................... 12
II. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ESCWA REGION ........................................ 19
A. Economic conditions in 1998-1999....................... 20
B. Economic and social developments
in the past 25 years................................................. 26
C. Other regional developments in the
past 25 years........................................................... 34
III. ESCWA ACTIVITIES IN 1998-1999 ........................ 43
A. Background ......................................... 43
B. Activities by divisions ......................................... 43
C. Regional advisory services ................................... 68
D. Technical assistance............................................... 84
IV. COOPERATION AND COORDINATION .......... 95
A. Background ............................................................ 95
B. United Nations organizations and agencies........... 95
C. United Nations specialized agencies..................... 103
D. International organizations .................................... 108
E. Regional and subregional organizations................ 111
V. ASSESMENT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS .......... 123
LIST OF BOXES
1. Mainstreaming gender into ESCWA activities ............. 5
2. ESCWA regional hearing held in preparation for
the Millennium Assembly of the United Nations.......... 8
3. First Annual Coordination Meeting at the
Regional Level of the United Nations System
in the ESCWA Region................................................... 14
4. Celebration of ESCWA's twenty-fifth anniversary...... 19
5. Sanctions on Iraq and their impact................................ 22
6. The Asian financial crisis and the ESCWA region....... 24
7. Arab Conference on Integrated Follow-up to
United Nations Global Conferences.............................. 52
8. Integrated Transport System in the Arab
Mashreq (ITSA M ) ......................................................... 61
9. ESCWA web site ........................................................... 67
10. Overcoming the Y2K problem ..................................... 68
11. Enhancing the role of ESCWA at the doorstep
of the twenty-first century.............................................. 126
Chart. Organizational structure of the secretariat
of the Economic and Social Commission
for Western Asia....................................................... 7
ANNEXES
I. Beirut Declaration .......................................................... 127
II. Selected list of ESCWA publications in 1998-1999..... 130
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Nations Unies, Commission âeconomique et sociale pour l'Asie occidentale, Middle East Economic conditions 1979-Middle East Social conditions