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IDA H. STAMHUIS, TEUN KOETSIER, CORNELIS DE PATER
and ALBERT VAN HELDEN / Foreword
ALBERT VAN HELDEN / Introduction
MICHAEL S. MAHONEY / In Our Own Image: Creating the Computer
From "Giant Brain" to Information Appliance
The Transparency of Software
The World of the Computer
BERNADETTE BENSAUDE-VINCENT / Changing Images of Chemistry
Introduction
Creating Life
The Wonderful World of Chemistry
The Ways Back to Nature
GARLAND E. ALLEN / The Changing Image of
Biology in the Twentieth Century
Introduction
The Nineteenth Century Background
Biology and the Physical Sciences: Experimentalism and Reductionism
The Technological and Institutional Imperative
The Technological Imperative
Professional and Institutional Imperatives
Integrative Processes
The Economic, Social and Technological Context in the
Development of an Experimentally and Mechanistically
Based Biology in the Twentieth Century
The Industrialization of Agricultural Productivity
The Imperative of Social Control
Differences Among Eugenics Activities in Different Countries
A New Eugenics'Today?
Conclusion
ABRAHAM PAIS / The Image of Physics
Introduction by the Editors
Introduction
Einstein's and Bohr's Views on Philosophy
On Relativity Theory
The Special Theory
The General Theory
On Complementarity
Some Final Comments
SALLY GREGORY KOHLSTEDT AND DONALD L. OPITZ /
Re-imag(in)ing Women in Science: Projecting Identity and
Negotiating Gender in Science
Introduction
Margaret Cavendish - Defiant Natural Philosopher with
an Independent Voice
Maria Sibylla Merian - Innovative Entomologist Working
within Conventions
Mary Somerville - Queen of Celestial (and Domestic) Science
Ada Lovelace - Mathematician Calculating Body Image
Agnes Pockels - Surface Chemist and "Hausfrau"
Jantina Tammes - Geneticist Defining Her Own "Weak Constitution"
Marie Curie - Independent and Eminent Collaborator
Conclusions
DAVID CHRISTIAN / Science in the Mirror of "Big History"
Introduction
Science in the Mirror of "Big History"
Big History
Science as Creation Myth
Systems of Knowledge
Pre-Human Knowledge Systems
Human Knowledge Systems of the Palaeolithic
Science as a System of Knowledge
Science and the Future?
Conclusion
Appendix: A Modem Creation Story
STEVE FULLER / The Changing Images of Unity and Disunity in
the Philosophy of Science
The Misrecognition of Unity in Recent History and
Philosophy of Science
The Gospel According to the Disunificationists
Reducing (Away) the Philosophical Component of Reductionism
The Root Image of Disunity as Intercalation
Unity and Disunity as Expressions of Constructivism and Realism
The Natural and the Normative: Aligned or Opposed?
Evaluation and Application: Clear or Blurred?
Historical Conditions for the Unity and Disunity of Science
The Unity of Science as Natural: Deductive and Inductive Versions
The Unity of Science as Artificial
Pro-Unity: From Sublation to Reduction
Anti-Unity: From Kant to Kuhn
Conclusion: Beyond Misrecognizing to Rediscovering the
Unity of Science
Authors and Editors
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Science History Congresses, Science Social aspects Congresses