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Contents FOUNDATIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY CHAPTER 1 Helping Relationships: From Core Dimensions to Brief Approaches DOUGLAS R. GROSS AND DAVID CAPUZZI Helping Relationships: Definitions and Descriptions Helping Relationships: Stages Helping Relationships: Core Conditions Empathic Understanding Respect and Positive Regard Genuineness and Congruence Concreteness Warmth Immediacy Helping Relationships: Strategies Strategies That Build Rapport and Encourage Client Dialogue Strategies That Aid in Data Gathering Strategies That Add Depth and Enhance the Relationship Cross-Cultural Considerations Brief Approaches Overview Brief Problem-Focused Therapy Brief Solution-Focused Therapy Solution-Oriented and Possibility Therapy Conclusions CHAPTER 2 Achieving a Personal and Professional Identity DAVID CAPUZZI AND DOUGLAS R. GROSS Importance of Health and Wellness Personal Characteristics Models psychological Health Modesl Multidimensional Health and Wellness Models Values and Cultural Bias in Theory and Practice Values in Theory and Practice Cultural Bias in Theory and Practice Daily World of the Practitioner Achieving Perspective and Balance Know the Warning Signs for Burnout Consider Networking Options Refer Clients When Appropriate Disengage From the Professional Role Cultivate Strengths and Develop Stamina Consider Possible Options for Renewal Importance of a Personal Theory Conclusions CHAPTER 3 Diversity and Social Justice Issues in Counseling and Psychotherapy BEBORAH J. RUBEL AND MANIVONG RATTS Background Definitions Diversity in Today's Society Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Perspectives Multicultural Counseling Social Justice Counseling Key Concepts of Counseling With Diverse Clients Understanding Diverse Clients Through the Oppression Model Understanding Diverse Clients Through Social Identity Development Understanding Diverse Clients Through Worldview Diversity and the Counseling Process The Counseling Relationship Counseling Goals Appropriate Counseling Interventions With Diverse Clients Becoming a Diversity-Competent Counselor Gaining Self-Awareness Gaining Additional Knowledge and Skills Conclusions THEORIES OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY THE CASE OF JONATHAN CHAPTER 4 Psychoanalytic Theory GREGORY J. NOVIE Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective The Freudian Unconscious Freud's Developmental Theory Post-Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory Major Constructs and Processes of Change Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Psychoanalytic Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Psychoanalytic Approach CHAPTER 5 Jungian Analytical Theory SUSAN E. SCHWARTZ Background Human Nature A Developmental Perspective Ego Persona Shadow Anima Animus Self Major Constructs Psychological Type Complex Archetype Symbol Personal Unconscious Collective Unconscious Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Jungian Analytical Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Jungian Approach CHAPTER 6 Adlerian Theory ALAN P. MILLIREN, TIMOTHY D. EVANS, AND JOHN F. NEWBAUER Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Early Development Birth Over and Family Consultation Early Recollections Major Constructs Development of Concept of Belonging and Fundamental Human Striving Social Interest Emotional and Feelings Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Adlerian Theory The Case of Jonathan: An Adlerian Approach CHAPTER 7 Existential Theory MARY LOU BRYANT FRANK Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective A Focus on Potential A Worldview Major Constructs Approaches to Existentialism Death Freedom Isolation Culture Meaninglessness and Meaningfulness Authenticity and Vulnerability: Two Sides of the Existential Self Existential Relationships Hazards on the Journey Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Existential Theory The Case of Jonathan: An Existential Approach CHAPTER 8 Person-centered Theory RICHARD J. HAZLER Background Carl R. Rogers Theory Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Trustworthiness of People Movement Toward Actualization Inner Resources Individually Perceived World Interaction With External Factors Major Constructs No Two People See the World Exactly Alike Empathic Understanding Is Critical People Make Simple Mistakes in Judgment Confidence in the Client Is Paramount Perceived World of the Client May Not Approximate the World Sought Congruent Individuals Trust Their Worldview Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Person-Centered Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Person-Centered Approach CHAPTER 9 Gestalt Theory MELINDA HALEY Background Frederick (Fritz) Perls Laura Perls Paul Goodman Phenomenology, Existentialism, Field Theory, and Dialogue Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Major Constructs Field Theory: Organism and Environment Awareness Responsibility Shoulds I-Thou, What and How, Here and Now Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Gestalt Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Gestalt Approach CHAPTER 10 Cognitive-Behavior Theories CYNTHIA R. KALODNER Background Watson and the Beginnings of Behavior Theory Skinner and Operant Conditioning Wolpe and Systematic Desensitization A Brief History of Cognitive Therapy Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Major Constructs Importance of Cognitions Importance of Learning Importance of Operational Definitions and Functional Analysis Importance of Therapeutic Empathy Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Cognitive-Behavior Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Cognitive-Behavior Approach CHAPTER 11 Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy ANN VERNON Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Major Constructs Basic Tenets Theoretical Assumptions Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy The Case of Jonathan: A Rational Emotive Behavior Approach CHAPTER 12 Reality Therapy Theory ROBERT E. WUBBOLDING Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Major Constructs Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Reality Therapy Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Reality Therapy Approach CHAPTER 13 Family Theory VALERIE E. APPLETON AND CASS DYKEMAN Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Family Life Cycle Family Life Spiral Family Genogram Major Constructs Theoretical Antecedents Conjoint Theory Strategic Theory Structural Theory Transgenerational Theory Narrative Theory Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Family Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Family Theory Approach CHAPTER 14 Feminist Theory BARBARA HERLIHY AND VIVIAN MCCOLLUM Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Mother-Child Relationship A Different Voice Toward a New Psychology of Women Self-in-Relation Gender Schema Engendered Lives Conclusions Major Constructs Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Feminist Theory The Case of Jonathan: A Feminist Approach NONTRADITIONAL APPROACHES CHAPTER 15 Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy DONNA M. ROY Background Roots of Somatic Counseling and Psychotherapy Evolution of Somatic Counseling and Psychotherapy Gentler Forms of Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy Hakomi Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Major Constructs Organization of Experience Principles Healing Relationship Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Hakomi Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy The Case of Jonathan: A Hakomi Approach CHAPTER 16 Transpersonal Theory JONATHAN W. CARRIER AND NATHANAEL G. MITCHELL Background Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Major Constructs Applications Overview Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Transpersonal Theories The Case of Jonathan: A Transpersonal Approach INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES CHAPTER 17 Integrative Approaches: Expressive Arts, Narrative, and Symbolism WALTER BREAUX III Background Expressive Art Approaches Narrative Approaches Symbolic Approaches Theory Integration Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective Expressive Arts Narrative Approaches Symbolic Approaches Major Constructs Expressive Arts Narrative Approaches Symbolic Approaches Applications Overview Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy Process of Change Traditional Intervention Strategies Brief Intervention Strategies Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues Cross-Cultural Considerations Evaluation Overview Supporting Research Limitations Summary Chart-Integrative Approaches The Case of Jonathan: An Integrative Approach References Name Index Subject Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Counseling.
Psychotherapy.
Counseling -- Case studies.
Psychotherapy -- Case studies.