Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog.
Note: Contents data are machine generated based on pre-publication provided by the publisher. Contents may have variations from the printed book or be incomplete or contain other coding.
Contents FIGURES 1. Map of Greece showing some of the main Early Iron Age sites. (Robert Finnerty) 687 2. Chalkidike. Map showing principal sites, in part following Zahrnt 1971. (Anne Hooton) 688 3. Chalkidike. Map showing worked mines and metallurgical establishments (after Wagner, Pernicka, Vavelides, Baranyi, and Bassiakos 1986 [= Pernicka 1987:655, fig. 23]). 688 4. Benjamin Meritt¿s sketch map of Torone and vicinity published in 1923. 689 5. Torone. Sketch plan of the site showing Classical, Hellenistic, and later fortifications. 690 6. Torone. Plan of the northern part of the site showing the reconstructed trace of the Classical fortification, together with the hills and promontories that constitute the site. 690 7. Torone. Grid plan of the NW part of the site, including the fortified Classical city, showing location of the Early Iron Age cemetery. 691 8. Vincenzo Coronelli¿s 1659 view of Torone, labeled Toron. 692 9. Torone. Plan of lower site showing location of the Early Iron Age cemetery and locations of the 1981¿1982 and 1984 trenches. 692 10. Terrace IV. Plan of Classical domestic architecture (numbers refer to trenches). 693 11. Terrace IV. Plan of Late Roman tombs. 693 12. Terrace V. Plan showing layout of excavated trenches and baulks. 694 13. Terrace V. Plan of Early Iron Age cemetery and kiln, as well as Classical domestic architecture as preserved. 695 14. Sketch sections of some typical cremation tombs (not to scale). 696 15. Terrace V. Sections through the terrace as excavated. (a) North¿south section through west and central portion of excavated area. (b) East¿west section through south-central portion of excavated area. (c) East¿west section through central portion of excavated area. 698 16. Terrace V. Horizontal extent of deposit type 2. 700 17. Terrace V. Horizontal extent of the Early Iron Age cutting. 700 18. Terrace V. Horizontal extent of inhumation and cremation tombs. 701 19. Trench 1, incorporating Test Trench 1. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 702 20. Plans of skeletons of Inhumation Tombs 2 and 3 as preserved (scale 1:10). 703 21. Trench 6. (a) Plan of tombs, covered and uncovered. (b) East scarp section. 704 22. Trench 6 East Baulk. Plan, including various stages of the excavation of Tomb 51. 705 23. Trench 9. (a) Plan (Stage 1) showing covered tombs and Classical walls, paving stones, and tumble. (b) Plan (Stage 2) showing Early Iron Age tombs uncovered. (c) Sections. 706 24. Trench 12. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. (c) Plan of skeleton of Inhumation Tomb 6 as preserved and its relationship to Cremation Tomb 97 (scale 1:10). (d) Plan of skeletons of Inhumation Tombs 7 and 8 as preserved (scale 1:10). 708 25. Trench 12 East Baulk. Plan. 712 26. Trench 13. Plan. 713 27. Trench 13 East Baulk. Plan and section. 714 28. Trench 15. Plan. 714 29. Trench 22. (a) Plan (Stage 1). (b) Plan (Stage 2). (c) Plan (Stage 3). (d) Sections. 715 30. Trench 22 North Baulk. (a) Plan (Stage 1). (b) Plan (Stage 2). (c) Section. 717 31. Trench 25. (a) Plan (Stage 1) showing Classical wall a and upper parts of Early Iron Age tombs as preserved. (b) Plan (Stage 2) showing Classical wall a and upper parts of Early Iron Age tombs uncovered. (c) Sections (d) Plan of Tombs 13 and 14 (scale 1:10). (e) Plan of Tomb 16 (scale 1:10). 718 32. Trench 25 North and East Baulks. (a) Plan (Stage 1). (b) Plan (Stage 2). (c) Plan (Stage 3). (d) Sections. (e) Plan of Inhumation Tomb 9 as preserved (scale 1:10). (f) Plan of skeletons of Inhumation Tombs 10 and 11 (scale 1:10); for their relationship to each other see (c). (g) Plan of Tombs 15, 101, and 102 (Stage 1) (scale 1:10). (h) Plan of Tombs 15, 101, and 102 (Stage 2) (scale 1:10). (i) Plan of Tombs 15, 101, and 102 (Stage 3) (scale 1:10). 721 33. Trench 26. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 729 34. Trench 27. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 730 35. Trench 28. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 731 36. Trench 29. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 732 37. Trench 40. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. (c) Plan of skeleton of Inhumation Tomb 5 (scale 1:10). 733 38. Trench 43. (a) Plan (Stage 1), showing later phases of Classical domestic architecture and locations of Early Iron Age loomweights (81, 82). (b) Plan (Stage 2), showing Early Iron Age kiln and tombs, as well as the preserved remains of the earlier phase of Classical domestic architecture. (c) Sections. 735 39. Trench 44. (a) Plan (Stage 1). (b) Plan (Stage 2). (c) Sections. 738 40. Trench 46. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 741 41. Trench 46 East Baulk. (a) Plan. (b) Section. 742 42. Trenches 47 and 47 North and East Baulks. Plan (Stage 1). 742 43. Trenches 47, 47 North and East Baulks, and 48. Plan (Stage 2). 743 44. Trench 47 and 47 North Baulk. Section (west scarp). 744 45. Trenches 47, 47 East Baulk, and 48. Sections (north and south scarps). 744 46. Trench 48. Section (east scarp). 744 47. Trench 55. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 745 48. Trench 56. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 746 49. Trench 57. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 747 50. Trenches 58 and 13 East Baulk. (a) Plan (Stage 1). (b) Plan (Stage 2). 748 51. Trenches 58, 59, and 13 East Baulk. Sections. 749 52. Trench 59. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 750 53. Trench 60. (a) Plan. (b) Sections. 751 SELECTED FRAGMENTARY POTTERY NOT ASSOCIATED WITH TOMBS 54. 1¿8. 753 55. 9¿19. 754 56. 20¿27. 755 57. 28¿35. 756 58. 36¿41. 757 59. 42¿50. 758 60. 51¿62. 759 61. 63¿73. 760 62. 74¿81. 761 63. 82¿87. 762 64. 88¿94. 762 TOMB CONTENTS 65. Tomb 1. (a) T1-1. (b) T1-2. 763 66. Tomb 6. (a) T6-1. (b) T6-2. (c) T6-3. 764 67. Tomb 7. (a) T7-1. (b) T7-2. (c) T7-3. (d) T7-4. (e) T7-5. (f) T7-6. (g) T7-7. (h) T7-8. 765 68. Tomb 9. T9-1. 766 69. Tomb 10. (a) T10-1. (b) T10-1a. (c) T10-2. (d) T10-3. (e) T10-4. (f) T10-5. (g) T10-7. 767 70. Tomb 11. (a) T11-1. (b) T11-2. (c) T11-3. 768 71. Tomb 12. T12-1. (a) T-12-1, body. (b) T12-1, rim. 769 72. Tomb 13. (a) T13-1. (b) T13-2. 770 73. Tomb 17. T17-1. 770 74. Tomb 18. T18-1. 771 75. Tomb 19. T19-1. 771 76. Tomb 20. (a) T20-1. (b) T20-2. 772 77. Tomb 21. (a) T21-1. (b) T21-2. (c) T21-3. (d) T21-4. 772 78. Tomb 22. (a) T22-1. (b) T22-2. (c) T22-3. 773 79. Tomb 23. T23-1. 773 80. Tomb 24. (a) T24-1. (b) T24-2. (c) T24-3. (d) T24-4. 774 81. Tomb 25. (a) T25-1. (b) T25-3. (c) T25-3. (d) T25-4. 775 82. Tomb 26. (a) T26-1. (b) T26-2. (c)T26-3. 776 83. Tomb 27. (a) T27-1. (b) T27-2. 776 84. Tomb 28. (a) T28-1. (b) T28-3. (c) T28-4. (d) T28-2. 777 85. Tomb 29. T29-1. 778 86. Tomb 30. T30-1. 778 87. Tomb 31. T31-1. 778 88. Tomb 32. T32-1. 779 89. Tomb 33. T33-1. 779 90. Tomb 34. (a) T34-1. (b) T34-2. 779 91. Tomb 35. T35-1. 780 92. Tomb 36. T36-1. 780 93. Tomb 37. T37-1. 780 94. Tomb 38. (a) T38-1. (b) T38-2. 781 95. Tomb 39. T39-1. 782 96. Tomb 40. T40-1. 782 97. Tomb 41. (a) T41-1. (b) T41-2. (c) T41-3. 783 98. Tomb 42. (a) T42-1. (b) T42-2. (c) T42-3. 784 99. Tomb 43. (a) T43-1. (b) T43-2. 784 100. Tomb 44. (a) T44-1. (b) T44-2. 785 101. Tomb 45. T45-1. 785 102. Tomb 46. (a) T46-1. (b) T46-2. (c) T46-3. 786 103. Tomb 47. (a) T47-1. (b) T47-2. (c) T47-3. (d) T47-4. 787 104. Tomb 48. (a) T48-1. Handle decoration. (b) T48-2. 788 105. Tomb 49. T49-1. 790 106. Tomb 50. T50-1. 790 107. Tomb 51. (a) T51-1. (b) T51-2. (c) T51-3. (d) T51-4. (e) T51-5. 791 108. Tomb 52. (a) T52-1. (b) T52-2. (c) T52-3. (d) T52-4. (e) T52-5. 793 109. Tomb 53. (a) T53-1. (b) T53-2. 794 110. Tomb 54. (a) T54-1. (b) T54-2. 794 111. Tomb 55. T55-1. 794 112. Tomb 56. (a) T56-1. (b) T56-2. (c) T56-3. 795 113. Tomb 57. T57-1. 796 114. Tomb 58. (a) T58-1. (b) T58-2. 796 115. Tomb 59. T59-1. 797 116. Tomb 60. (a) T60-1. (b) T60-2. 797 117. Tomb 61. T61-1. 798 118. Tomb 62. T62-1. 798 119. Tomb 63. (a) T63-1. (b) T63-2. 798 120. Tomb 64. T64-1. 799 121. Tomb 65. T65-1. 799 122. Tomb 66. T66-1. 799 123. Tomb 67. (a) T67-1. (b) T67-2. (c) T67-3. 800 124. Tomb 68. (a) T68-1. (b) T68-2. 802 125. Tomb 69. (a) T69-1. (b) T69-2. (c) T69-3. 803 126. Tomb 70. (a) T70-1. (b) T70-2. (c) T70-3. 804 127. Tomb 71. T71-1. 805 128. Tomb 72. T72-1. 805 129. Tomb 73. (a) T73-1. (b) T73-2. 806 130. Tomb 74. (a) T74-1. (b) T74-1. Handle decoration. (c) T74-2. 807 131. Tomb 75. (a) T75-1. (b) T75-2. (c) T75-3. (d) T75-4. 809 132. Tomb 76. T76-1. 810 133. Tomb 77. (a) T77-1. (b) T77-2. (c) T77-3. 811 134. Tomb 78. T78-1. 812 135. Tomb 79. T79-1. 813 136. Tomb 80. (a) T80-1. (b) T80-2. 813 137. Tomb 81. (a) T81-1. (b) T81-2. (c) T81-3. (d) T81-4. 814 138. Tomb 82. (a) T82-1. (b) T82-2. (c) T82-3. (d) T82-4. (e) T82-5. 816 139. Tomb 83. (a) T83-1. (b) T83-2. 818 140. Tomb 84. (a) T84-1. (b) T84-1. (c) T84-1. (d) T84-4. 819 141. Tomb 85. T85-1. 820 142. Tomb 86. (a) T86-1. (b) T86-2. 821 143. Tomb 87. T87-1. 821 144. Tomb 88. (a) T88-1. (b) T88-2. (c) T88-3. 822 145. Tomb 89. T89-1. 822 146. Tomb 90. T90-1. 823 147. Tomb 91. T91-1. 823 148. Tomb 92. T92-1. 824 149. Tomb 93. T93-1 (as preserved and as reconstructed). (a) Base and lower body. (b) Rim and body fragments. 824 150. Tomb 94. T94-1. 824 151. Tomb 95. (a) T95-1. (b) T95-2. 825 152. Tomb 96. T96-1. 826 153. Tomb 97. T97-1. 827 154. Tomb 98. T98-1. 827 155. Tomb 99. (a) T99-1. (b) T99-2. (c) T99-3. 828 156. Tomb 100. (a) T100-1. (b) T100-2. 829 157. Tomb 101. (a) T101-1. (b) T101-2. (c) T101-3. (d) T101-4. (e) T101-5. (f) T101-6. (g) T101-7. (h) T101-8. (i) T101-9. (j) T101-10. (k) T101-11. (l) T101-12. (m) T101-13. (n) T101-14. 830 158. Tomb 102. (a) T102-1. (b) T102-2. (c) T102-3. (d) T102-4. (e) T102-5. (f) T102-7. 832 159. Tomb 103. (a) T103-1. (b) T103-2. (c) T103-3. (d) T103-4. (e) T103-5. 833 160. Tomb 104. (a) T104-1. (b) T104-1 (detail). (c) T104-2. (d) T104-3. (e) T104-4. (f) T104-5. (g) T104-6. (h) T104-7. (i) T104-8. (j) T104-9. (k) T104-10. (l) T104-11. (m) T104-12. (n) T104-13. (o) T104-14. (p) T104-15. (q) T104-16. (r) T104-17. (s) T104-18. (t) T104-19. 834 161. Tomb 105. (a) T105-1. (b) T105-2. (c) T105-3. (d) T105-4. (e) T105-5. (f) T105-6. (g) T105-7. 839 162. Tomb 106. (a) T106-1. (b) T106-2. (c) T106-3. 840 163. Tomb 107. (a) T107-1. (b) T107-2. 840 164. Tomb 108. (a) T108-1. (b) T108-2. (c) T108-3. (d) T108-4. (e) T108-5. (f) T108-6. (g) T108-7. (h) T108-8. 841 165. Tomb 109. (a) T109-1. (b) T109-2. (c) T109-3. (d) T109-4. (e) T109-5. 842 166. Tomb 110. T110-1. 843 167. Tomb 111. (a) T111-1. (b) T111-2. (c) T111-3. (d) T111-4. 843 168. Tomb 112. (a) T112-1. (b) T112-2. (c) T112-3. (d) T112-4. (e) T112-5. (f) T112-6. (g) T112-7. 844 169. Tomb 113. (a) T113-1. (b) T113-2. (c) T113-3. (d) T113-4. (e) T113-5. (f) T113-6. (g) T113-7. (h) T113-8. (i) T113-9. (j) T113-10. (k) T113-11. (l) T113-12. (m) T113-13. (n) T113-14. (o) T113-15. (p) T113-16. (q) T113-17. 845 170. Tomb 114. (a) T114-1. (b) T114-2. (c) T114-3. (d) T114-4. (e) T114-5. (f) T114-6. (g) T114-7. 847 171. Tomb 115. (a) T115-1. (b) T115-2. (c) T115-3. (d) T115-5. (e) T115-6. (f) T115-7. (g) T115-8. (h) T115-9. (i) T115-10. (j) T115-11. (k) T115-12. (l) T115-13. 849 172. Tomb 116. (a) T116-1. (b) T116-1. Painted decoration on upper body as preserved. (c) T116-1. Lead mending clamp. (d) T116-2. (e) T116-3. (f) T116-4. 851 173. Tomb 117. (a) T117-1. (b) T117-2. (c) T117-3. (d) T117-4. (e) T117-5. (f) T117-6. (g) T117-7. (h) T117-8. (i) T117-9. (j) T117-10. (k) T117-11. (l) T117-12. (m) T117-13. (n) T117-14. (o) T117-15. (p) T117-16. (q) T117-17. (r) T117-18. (s) T117-19. (t) T117-20 852 174. Tomb 118. (a) T118-1. (b) T118-2. (c) T118-3. (d) T118-4. (e) T118-5. (f) T118-6. (g) T118-7. (h) T118-8. (i) T118-9. (j) T118-10. (k) T118-11. 854 175. Tomb 119. (a) T119-1. (b) T119-2. (c) T119-3. 856 176. Tomb 120. T120-1. 856 177. Tomb 121. (a) T121-1. (b) T121-2. 857 178. Tomb 122. (a) T122-1. (b) T122-2. 857 179. Tomb 123. (a) T123-1. (b) T123-2. (c) T123-3. (d) T123-4. (e) T123-5. 858 180. Tomb 124. (a) T124-1. (b) T124-2. (c) T124-3. 860 181. Tomb 125. (a) T125-1. (b) T125-2. (c) T125-3. 861 182. Tomb 126. T126-1. 862 183. Tomb 127. T127-1. 862 184. Tomb 128. (a) T128-1. (b) T128-2. (c) T128-3. (d) T128-4. (e) T128-5. 863 185. Tomb 129. T129-1. 864 186. Tomb 130. T130-1. 864 187. Tomb 131. T131-1. 865 188. Tomb 132. T132-1. 865 189. Tomb 133. T133-1. 866 190. Tomb 134. T134-1. 866 191. Early Iron Age potters¿ marks. (a) T10-1. (b) T10-3. (c) T38-2. (d) T66-1. (e) T75-2. (f) T82-3. (g) T41-3. (scale 1:1) 867 192. Schematic plan of all Early Iron Age tombs. 867 193. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing the location of the north and west groups of inhumations and cremations in the area of the Early Iron Age cutting. 869 194. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing tombs with remains of the pyre and burned sherds. 870 195. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing tombs according to chronological phases. Key: 1A = inhumations within the area of the Early Iron Age cutting (among the earliest tombs of the cemetery). 1B = the four northern inhumation tombs, which may or may not be contemporary with those in the area of the cutting. I/II = Phases I and IIî all the cremation tombs within the area of the cutting. 871 196. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of different tomb types. 872 197. Diagram showing the orientation of inhumation tombs. 873 198. Histogram showing the frequency of different pot shapes used as ash-urns in the cemetery. 874 199. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing the number of pots in individual tombs (inhumations and cremations). 875 200. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of terracotta objects other than pottery in tombs. 876 201. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of bronze objects in tombs. 877 202. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of iron, amber/glass, worked bone, stone disks, and whetstones in tombs. 878 203. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of adult, child, and infant tombs. 879 204. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of tombs according to age and sex of the deceased. 880 205. Histograms showing frequency of amphorai used as ash-urns together with age and sex determinations of the deceased. 881 206. Histograms showing frequency of amphoriskoi used as ash-urns, together with age and sex determinations of the deceased. 882 207. Histograms showing frequency of handmade pitharia used as ash-urns, together with age and sex determinations of the deceased. 883 208. Histograms showing frequency of skyphoi used as ash-urns, together with age and sex determinations of the deceased. 884 209. Histograms showing frequency of kraters used as ash-urns together with age and sex determinations of the deceased. 885 210. Histograms showing frequency of handmade two-handled jars used as ash-urns, together with age and sex determinations of the deceased. 886 211. Histograms showing frequency of other shapes and types used as ash-urns, together with age and sex determinations of the deceased. 887 212. Schematic diagram of a cremation pyre and its collapse (after Parker Pearson 1999:8, fig. 1.1). The experiment involved a pig, not a person, and illustrates how long cremation takes and what is left behind. 888 213. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of faunal, floral, and marine remains in tombs. 889 214. Key diagram of the Early Iron Age cemetery at Torone. (a) Inhumation tombs. (b) Cremation tombs. 890 215. The measurement of variability. 892 216. Schematic plan of the cemetery showing distribution of tombs according to discrete clusters. 893 217. Geology of the Sithonia peninsula (after Sapountzis et al. 1976). 894 218 Grain-size composition graph of a granodiorite fabric with coarse-grained inclusions (T46-2). 895 219. Grain-size composition graph of a metamorphic fabric (KP-1). 896 220. Grain-size composition graph of a fine sand fabric (T43-1). 897 221. Grain-size composition graph of a well-sorted, medium sand-grained fabric (T56-1). 898 222. Sample location for rocks and clays relative to the local regional geology (after Sapountzis et al. 1976; Kockel et al. 1978) 899 223. Principal components plot (PC1 vs. PC2) of the chemical data (all elements except Si and Ti) for all samples excluding T99-1. The three clusters (A, B, and C) observed in fig. 224 have been superimposed. In the dendrogram KP-13 belongs to cluster C. The boundary of cluster A is drawn to indicate that the cluster includes three outliers (53, 54, and T101-8). 900 224. Dendrogram resulting from Ward¿s method cluster analysis of the same data set as in fig. 223. 901 225. Correlation of the classification of the chemical data (by PCA) and petrographic data for the kiln pottery (_), local wheelmade (Î), and ¿imported handmade¿ (_). Petrographic fabrics: M = metamorphic; G = granodiorite; FS = (very) fine sand; AS = amphibolite schist. 902 226. Distribution of Al, Ca, Mg, Fe, Na, K, and Mn contents in the kiln and local wheelmade pottery (AAS) (top) and Classical local, mainly decorated pottery (PIXE-PIGME) (bottom) (from Tudor Jones 1995). In the Mg distribution are included the two likely Early Iron Age Attic imports (AAS) and examples of Attic bg and RF (PIXE-PIGME). 903 PLATES 1. Aerial photograph of the Torone peninsula, with the harbor of Kophos, taken by the Greek Airforce, 3 August 1979. Approximate scale 1:14000. 905 2. Aerial view of Torone (1986) from the north. 906 3. General view of the site and bay of Torone from NE. 906 4. General view of the site looking across the bay of Torone, from the north. 907 5. General view across SE Sithonia, looking east toward Akte;, with Mount Athos in the 221 distance. 907 6. The entrance to Kophos from Hill 1 looking south. The small promontory in the distant background is Cape Derris, the SW tip of Sithonia. 908 7. Hill 1 (Vigla) from Porto Kophos. (a) View from ESE. (b) View from the south. 909 8. The entrance to the harbor of Kophos, Hill 1 to the right, Pallene in the distant background. (a) From the east. (b) Detail. 910 9. View of the site across the plain of Torone, looking WSW. Pallene in distant background to right. 911 10. View of the site from the north: Promontory 1 in foreground, Hill 1 in background, Promontory 2 to the right. 911 11. General view of the site and bay of Torone from Hill 1, looking north. 912 12. General view of the site from the upper terraces of Hill 2 looking NNW, showing Promontory 1 and Terrace V in center. 912 13. Terrace V from the south at the end of the 1984 season. 913 14. View of the northern part of the plain of Torone, looking NW. 913 15. Promontory 1 (excavations of 1986¿1990) Trench 61/62 showing Early Iron Age pithoi in situ. View from SE. 914 16. Terrace V from NW showing trenches as excavated. (a) At the end of the 1981 season. (b) At the end of the 1984 season. 915 17. Terrace V. View from SE at the end of the 1982 season. Trenches 27, 26, and 26 East Baulk in foreground; Trenches 22 and 40 partly visible at left; Trenches 46 and 43 to the right. 916 18. Terrace V. South¿north view of the east part of the excavated area (1982). View from the south showing Trenches 29, 27, 46, and 43. 916 19. Terrace V. View at the end of the 1984 season of the trenches in the north sector of the terrace showing Trenches 56, 56 East Baulk, 57, and 57 East Baulk; Trench 55 in background. View from SE, ¿Pyrgos¿ visible in background. 917 20. Trench 1 during excavation showing Tombs 20, 21, 22, and 23 from NW. 917 21. Terrace IV at the end of the 1982 season from the west showing Classical domestic architecture and Late Roman tombs. 918 22. Terrace IV. (a) At the end of the 1984 season. View from NE showing embankment between Terraces IV and V. (b) Classical domestic architecture, including house wall used for terrace retention. View from NW (1982). (c) View of Classical wall cut vertically in bedrock and lined with plaster, separating Terraces IV and V; Late Roman tombs in left foreground. View from NE. 918 23. Trench 6 during excavation showing Tomb 42 in foreground (right), Tomb 43 at center left, and Tomb 46 behind, near Wall A. View from the north. 920 24. Trench 6 during excavation showing Tombs 44, 45, and 40 from NNW. 920 25. Trench 6. Cremation tomb pits at end of the 1981 season, view from the west. 921 26. Terrace V (1981). View from NNW showing Trench 12 in foreground, with Early Iron Age cutting clearly visible to the right. Trenches 12 East Baulk and 6 partly visible to left; Trenches 22 and 9 at upper right. 921 27. Trench 12. (a) Deposit Type 2 partly cleared; Early Iron Age cutting in foreground, unworked bedrock with cuttings for cremation tombs (pits of Tombs 31 and 32) in the center. (b) View from the west. 922 28. Trench 12. View from NE showing Wall a, portion of Early Iron Age cutting, and unworked bedrock in foreground. 923 29. Trench 13 during excavation. View from the north showing Tombs 56 (foreground) and 57 (center). 923 30. Trench 15 from the west at the end of the 1981 season. 924 31. East portion of Trench 15 during excavation showing horizontal extent of deposit type 2 (foreground) and Pit 1 at center. View from the south. 924 32. Trench 22. (a) View from the west during early stages of excavation (1981: Stage 1). Pit for Tomb 111 prominent at upper left. (b) After continued excavation (1982). View from NW. 925 33. Trench 22 during excavation (Stages 2 and 3) showing relationship between Classical walling and Early Iron Age tombs (Tomb 115 in foreground; wall a in background). View from NW. 926 34. Trench 22 North Baulk. (a) Detail of wall e from above, south. (b) Detail of deposit type 2 from the south. 927 35. Trenches 22 North Baulk, 25 North Baulk, and 25 East Baulk. General view from the east showing Trench 22 North Baulk wall e in foreground; Promontory 2 in background. 928 36. Trenches 22 North Baulk, 25 North Baulk, and 25 East Baulk. (a) View from the west showing cuttings for Tombs 9 and 10 (Trench 60 in background). (b) View from SW showing Trench 25 East Baulk wall b/d in foreground, Trenches 55¿57 in background. 929 37. Trenches 25 North Baulk, 25 East Baulk, and 22 North Baulk. (a) Detail NNE showing Trench 25 East Baulk wall a in foreground, cuttings for tombs; wall b/d in background. (b) View from SW. 930 38. Trench 25 during excavation. Tombs 13 and 14 in foreground (left); cuttings for Tombs 103, 104, and 105 at upper left; wall a and cutting for Tomb 16 at center right. View from the north. 931 39. Trenches 25 North Baulk and 25 East Baulk during excavation. View from NE showing (a) Tomb 10 in foreground, pithos fragments of Tomb 12 at center (protruding from scarp), Tomb 9 to right, and Tomb 15 at upper left; (b) Tombs 9 (right) and 10 (left) in foreground, Tomb 15 at top, and Tomb 12, just visible protruding from scarp at center. 932 40. Trench 25 East Baulk. Detail of Deposit Type 2, view from the south. 933 41. Trench 25 East Baulk. Detail of wall b/d in the south part of the baulk; Tomb 15 below. View from WNW. 933 42. Trench 26. View from NW showing Tombs 87 (foreground) and 89 (left), pit for Tomb 88 (right), and Tomb 94 in background (right). 934 43. Trench 26. View from SW at the end of the 1982 season showing cremation tomb pits. SE corner of Trench 22 visible at left, NW corner of Trench 28 at right. 934 44. Trenches 26 (foreground) and 28 (background). View from the north showing cremation tomb pits. 935 45. Trenches 27, 26, and 26 East Baulk; Trench 28 in center background. View from NE at the end of the 1982 season. 935 46. Trench 28 at the end of the 1982 season. View from the south. 936 47. Trench 29 at the end of the 1982 season. View from SE. 936 48. Trench 40. View from the north at the end of the 1982 season showing Early Iron Age cutting. 937 49. Trench 43 during excavation. (a) Central and east part, view from the north. (b) View from the west (small cutting for Tomb 55 visible at right of center). 938 50. Trench 43 at the end of the 1982 season. View from NW. 939 51. Trench 43. Detail of Early Iron Age kiln during excavation. View from above, NE. 940 52. Trench 43. Detail of kiln after partial excavation showing pithos KP-1 in situ. View from above, SW. 940 53. Trench 43. Detail of kiln at the conclusion of excavation. View from SE. 941 54. Trench 44 at the end of the 1982 season. 941 55. Trench 46. View from the north showing wall a at center, pit of Tomb 79 behind (at scarp), and pits of Tombs 75 and 76 to left. 942 56. Trenches 47 and 48 at the end of the 1984 season. (a) View from NW. (b) Detail of Trench 47 from the north. 943 57. Trenches 47 and 48. View from SW. 944 58. Trenches 47 and 48 (mostly 47). (a) View from SE. (b) View from NE. 945 59. Trenches 47 and 48 (mostly 48). View from SW. 946 60. Trenches 47 and 48. Paved structure, detail from the west. 946 61. Trench 47 North Baulk during excavation. Detail showing Classical pottery partly underlying wall 1. View from NW. 947 62. Trench 47 East Baulk during excavation showing stone tumble and tile and pottery smash. Trench 48 wall 1 in foreground, wall 5 at center. View from the south. 947 63. Trench 48. Detail of remnant of pebble floor surface. View from NE. 948 64. Trench 55. Stones at upper level of Pit 1. View from NW. 948 65. Trench 55 at the end of the 1984 season. View from SE (note the unexcavated circular structure ¿Pyrgos¿ in background). 949 66. Trenches 56 and 56 East Baulk at the end of the 1984 season. View from SW showing cuttings in bedrock for tomb pits. 949 67. Trenches 57, 57 East Baulk, 56, and 56 East Baulk. View from NW at the end of the 1984 season. 950 68. Trench 57 during excavation. Detail from the north showing deposit type 2 in NE corner of the trench. 950 69. Trench 58 (with Trench 13 East Baulk). (a) Stage 1, view from the north. (b) Stage 2, view from SW. 951 70. Trench 59. View from NW toward the end of the 1984 season. 952 71. Tomb 1 from above, east. Pithos fragments (T1-1) used as bedding; handle fragment of T1-2 as encountered. 952 72. Tomb 2, as preserved, from above, south. 953 73. Tomb 3 from SW. 953 74. Tomb 4, as preserved, from the north. 954 75. Tomb 5 from above, NW. 954 76. Tomb 5 from the SW. 955 77. Tomb 6 from NW (Tomb 97 just visible in background to left of cranium). 955 78. Tomb 6 from NE. Note the level surface of the Early Iron Age cutting. 956 79. Tomb 7 from above, NW (Tomb 8, as preserved, visible at upper right). 956 80. Tomb 7 from SE. 957 81. Tomb 7. Detail of mandible and the atlas and axis of the spine as preserved in situ. Detail from the south also showing T7-6. 957 82. Tomb 7. Detail of upper torso from above, NW. 958 83. Tomb 7. Detail of central torso, pelvis, and upper legs; T7-4 and T7-5 in situ. View from above, NW. 959 84. Tomb 7. Detail of lower body; T7-3 and the anklets T7-7 and T7-8 in situ. View from above, NW. 960 85. Tomb 7. Detail of T7-2 as first exposed over left arm of skeleton. View from above, SSW. 960 86. Lifting Tomb 7. From right to left: Jill Carington Smith, the author, and Marian Melnyczek. 961 87. Tomb 8, as preserved, from above, west (Trench 12 wall a to right). 961 88. Tomb 9. View from SE showing cover stones as first encountered. 962 89. Tomb 9. View from NW after removal of cover stones. 962 90. Tomb 9. View from NW showing inhumations as preserved. North Skull to right; West Skull at center; East Skull to left. 963 91. Tomb 9. Detail from above, NE, showing lower level of human remains after partial excavation. 963 92. Tomb 9. Detail showing remains of T9-1 as preserved near center of tomb at lower level. View from NE. 964 93. Tombs 10 and 11 from NE. 964 94. Tomb 10. Detail of cranium and upper body; T10-5 in situ. View from above, NW. 965 95. Tomb 10. (a) From above, NW, showing cover stones over upper body as found (Tomb 11 to upper right). (b) With cover stones removed. 966 96. Tomb 10. Upper level as first encountered showing T10-2, T10-3, and T10-4 in situ. (a) View from SW. (b) Detail from NE. 967 97. Tomb 11 from NW. 968 98. Tomb 11. Detail of cranium and upper body. View from NW. 969 99. Tomb 11. Detail of pelvic region. View from above, NW. 970 100. Tomb 12 as encountered in Trench 25 East Baulk. View from the east. 970 101. Upper level of Tomb 13 showing cover stones T13-1 and T13-2 in situ and displaced bones from Tomb 14. View from the north. 971 102. Tombs 13 and 14 from above, west (note the fragments of the pithos of Tomb 12 in scarp behind). 971 103. Tombs 13 and 14 from above, east. Tomb 12 in foreground as encountered in 1982. 972 104. Tomb 13 from the west. 973 105. Tomb 13. Detail of pelvic region (note the left hand under the hip). View from the north. 973 106. Tomb 13. Detail of feet and lower legs from the west. 973 107. Tomb 14 (covered) from above, east. 974 108. Tomb 14 (uncovered) from above, NW. 974 109. Detail of the jug 46 in situ from above, west. 975 110. Tomb 15 as first encountered. View from NE. 975 111. Tomb 15. Fragments of the krater T102-1 removed revealing cover stones of Tomb 15. View from NE. 976 112. Tomb 15 (uncovered) from NNE. 976 113. The feet of Inhumation Tomb 15 resting on the ash-urn of Tomb 101. Detail from WSW. 977 114. Tomb 16 from the west showing Trench 25, wall a in foreground. 977 115. Tomb 16. Detail of cranium from above, SW. 978 116. Tomb 17 from the south. 978 117. Tomb 18 from NW. 979 118. Tomb 19 from SW. 979 119. Tomb 20 (right) and Tomb 21 (left; covered) in relation to one another. View from the north. 980 120. Tomb 20 from the north. 980 121. Tomb 21 (covered) from the north. 981 122. Tomb 21 (ash-urn uncovered) from the south. 981 123. Tomb 22 from above, NE. 982 124. Tomb 23 (covered) from above, south. 982 125. Tomb 23 (uncovered) from above, north. 983 126. Tomb 24 from the east. 983 127. Tomb 24 from above, west. 984 128. Tomb 25 (covered) from SSW. 984 129. Tomb 25 (uncovered) from the west. 985 130. Tomb 26. View from the north before removal of stones in tomb pit. 985 131. Tomb 26. Detail from above, north, after removal of stones in tomb pit. 986 132. Tomb 27 from the east. 986 133. Tomb 28 (covered) from NW. 987 134. Tomb 29 from above, south. 987 135. Tomb 30 from SW. 988 136. Tomb 31 from above, west. 988 137. Tomb 33, as preserved, from NW. 989 138. Tomb 35 from the north. 989 139. Tomb 37 from NE. 990 140. Tomb 38 from above, south. 990 141. Tomb 40 from the north. 991 142. Tomb 41 from the north. 991 143. Tomb 42 from NNW. 992 144. Tomb 43 (covered) from NW. 992 145. Tomb 43 (uncovered) from NW. 993 146. Tomb 44 (uncovered) from the north. 993 147. Tomb 45 (top), Tomb 44, covered (bottom). View from the north. 994 148. Tomb 46 (uncovered) from NW. 994 149. Tomb 47 (covered) from the west. 995 150. Tomb 47 (ash-urn uncovered) from NNE. 995 151. Tomb 48 (covered) from the north. 996 152. Tomb 48 (uncovered) from the north. 996 153. Tomb 49 from the south. 997 154. Tomb 50 from above, NW. 997 155. Tomb 51 as first encountered (Stage 1), from NW. 997 156. Tomb 51 (Stage 2) showing lekanis T51-3 covering ash-urn. View from the west. 998 157. Tomb 51 ash-urn T51-1 uncovered (Stage 3), from NW. 998 158. Tomb 52 during early stages of excavation. View from SW. 999 159. Tomb 52 from NW. 999 160. Tomb 53 from above, NE. 1000 161. Tomb 54 from the west. 1000 162. Tomb 55 from above, north. 1001 163. Tomb 56 from above, west. 1001 164. Tomb 57 from the north. 1002 165. Tomb 58 from above, WSW. 1002 166. Tomb 60 from above, NW. 1003 167. Tomb 62 from above, NE. 1003 168. Tomb 63 from above, north. 1004 169. Tomb 65 from above, NW. 1004 170. Tomb 65 from NW. 1005 171. Tomb 66 from above, NE. 1005 172. Tomb 67 upper level (Stage 1) from NE. 1006 173. Tomb 67 (Stage 2) from SW. 1006 174. Tomb 67 ash-urn uncovered (Stage 3) from SW. 1007 175. Tomb 68 from above, north. 1007 176. Tomb 69 from NNE. 1008 177. Tomb 70 from above, NE. 1008 178. Tomb 70 from NE. 1009 179. Tomb 72 from above, south. 1009 180. Tomb 73 from above, north. 1010 181. Tomb 74 from SW. 1010 182. Tomb 75 from above, NNW. 1011 183. Tomb 76 (left) and Tomb 75 (lower right) from the north. 1011 184. Tomb 77 from above, south. 1012 185. Tomb 78 from above, NW. 1012 186. Tomb 79 from above, north. 1013 187. Tomb 80 from above, south. 1013 188. Tomb 81 from above, west. 1014 189. Tomb 82 from above, north. 1014 190. Tomb 83 from above, north. 1015 191. Tomb 84 from the north. 1016 192. Tomb 85 from above, north. 1017 193. Tomb 86 from NW. 1017 194. Tomb 87 from NE. 1018 195. Tomb 88 from the north. 1018 196. Tomb 89 from above, east. 1019 197. Tomb 90 from above, north. 1019 198. Tomb 92 from the north. 1020 199. Tomb 94 from the north. 1020 200. Tomb 95 from NW. 1021 201. Tomb 96 from above, south. 1021 202. Tomb 97 from above, north. 1022 203. Tomb 99 (covered) from WNW. 1022 204. Tomb 99 (ash-urn uncovered) from the south. 1023 205. Tomb 100 as first encountered, with cover stones in situ. View from the west. 1023 206. Tomb 100 after removal of main cover stones. View from above, east. 1024 207. Tomb 102. Fragments of the ash-urn T102-1 as found above cover slabs of Tomb 15. (a) View from NE. (b) Detail from above, WNW. 1025 208. Pit of Tomb 102 (as exposed below Tomb 15); Tomb 106 (covered) in background. View from the north. 1026 209. Tomb 103 from above, north. 1026 210. Tomb 104 as first encountered from above, north (note pithos fragments in scarp behind). 1027 211. Tomb 104 during excavation (cover slab removed). View from SW. 1027 212. Tomb 104 with cover slab removed showing base of T104-2 in situ. (a) View from the north. (b) View from above, NE (note additional stones and pithos fragments to the left). 1028 213. Tomb 104 (cover slab and broken base of T104-2 removed) from NW. 1029 214. Tomb 104. Cover slab and one lateral slab removed revealing krater T104-2 used as cover for the ash-urn. View from the north. 1029 215. Tomb 104. The ash-urn T104-1 after removal of lateral slabs and covering krater (T104-2). (a) View from NW. (note supporting fragments of pithos). (b) View from above, SSE. 1030 216. Tomb 105 (covered) from above, south. 1031 217. Tomb 105 (uncovered) from NW. 1031 218. Tomb 106 (covered) from NW. 1032 219. Tomb 106 (uncovered) from above, NW. 1032 220. Tomb 108 (covered) to right; ash-urn of Tomb 99 (uncovered) at lower left. View from the south. 1033 221. Tomb 108 (uncovered) from the north. 1033 222. Tomb 109 as first encountered. View from above, north, showing full extent of tomb pit. 1034 223. Tomb 109 after further excavation. View from SW. 1034 224. Tomb 111 (Stage 1). View from above, NE, showing upper cover stones. 1035 225. Tomb 111 (Stage 2). View from above, SSE, showing lower cover stone. 1035 226. Tomb 111 (Stage 3). View from above, SSE, showing ash-urn T111-1 after removal of cover stones. 1036 227. Tomb 112. View from the east showing cover stones in situ; Tomb 113 at lower right. 1037 228. Tomb 112. Ash-urn I, view from the south. 1037 229. Tomb 112. Ash-urn II, view from SW. 1038 230. Tomb 113 from above, north. 1038 231. Tomb 114 from NNW. 1039 232. Tomb 115 from above, SW (note bronze fibula T115-2 in foreground). 1039 233. Tomb 116 as first encountered, view from above, south. 1040 234. Tomb 117 (covered) from above, north. 1040 235. Tomb 117 (uncovered) from above, NE. 1041 236. Tomb 118 from NE. 1041 237. Tomb 118 from above, south. 1042 238. Tomb 119 from above, SSW. 1042 239. Tomb 120 from above, SW. 1043 240. Tomb 122. Ash-urn T122-1 from above, west. 1043 241. Tomb 122. Kterisma T122-2 from above, south. 1044 242. Tomb 123 from above, NNE. 1044 243. Tomb 124. Upper level showing lekanis T124-3 covering ash-urn. View from the west. 1045 244. Tomb 124. Lower level showing the ash-urn T124-1 and the jug T124-2. (a) View from above, SSE. (b) View from the west. 1046 245. Tomb 125 from above, south. 1047 246. Tomb 126 from the north. 1047 247. Tomb 127 (covered) from above, east. 1048 248. Tomb 127 (uncovered) from the west. 1048 249. Tomb 128 from NE. 1049 250. Tomb 128 from above, west. 1049 251. Tomb 129 from the west. 1050 252. Tomb 130 as first encountered showing small cover stone in situ over the mouth of the ash-urn. View from the east. 1050 253. Tomb 130 (uncovered) from NE. 1051 254. Tomb 130 (uncovered) from above, west. 1051 255. Tomb 131 from above, west. 1052 256. Tomb 132, as preserved, from SW. 1052 257. Tomb 133 from above, WNW. 1053 258. Tomb 134 from the north. 1053 259. T52-1. WM neck-handled amphora. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1054 260. T124-1. WM neck-handled amphora. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1057 261. T41-1. Neck-handled amphora. (a) T41-1. (b) Detail of mechanically drawn circles. 1060 262. 8. Shoulder and handle fragments, neck-handled amphora. 1061 263. T73-1. Fragmentary WM neck-handled amphora. 1062 264. T74-1. Fragmentary WM neck-handled amphora. 1063 265. T77-1. Fragmentary WM neck-handled amphora. 1064 266. T104-1. WM belly-handled amphora. a. Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1065 267. T75-1. Fragmentary WM belly-handled amphora. 1068 268. T20-1. WM belly-handled amphora. 1069 269. T51-1. WM belly-handled amphora. 1070 270. T95-1. Fragmentary WM belly-handled amphora. (a) Side a. (b) Showing decoration near handle before handle was attached. 1071 271. T115-1. WM belly-handled amphora. 1072 272. T60-1. WM belly-handled amphora. 1072 273. T24-1. WM belly-handled amphora. 1073 274. T134-1. Small WM belly-handled amphora (approaching amphoriskos). 1074 275. T120-1. WM shoulder-handled amphora. 1075 276. T67-1. WM amphora with belly and shoulder handles. (a) Front. (b) Side. 1076 277. T81-1. Fragmentary WM amphora with belly and shoulder handles. 1078 278. T82-1. Fragmentary WM amphora with belly and shoulder handles. 1079 279. T83-1. Fragmentary WM amphora with belly and shoulder handles. 1080 280. T84-1. Fragmentary WM amphora with belly and shoulder handles. 1081 281. 39. Belly-and-shoulder-handled amphora. 1082 282. T56-1. Fragmentary WM amphora, probably with belly and shoulder handles. 1083 283. T68-1. Fragmentary WM amphora. 1084 284. T122-1. Fragmentary body, WM amphora. 1085 285. T26-1. WM belly-and-shoulder-handled amphora. (a) Front. (b) Side. 1086 286. T78-1. Small WM amphora with belly and shoulder handles. (a) Front. (b) Side. 1088 287. T86-1. WM amphora with belly and shoulder handles. (a) Front. (b) Side. 1089 288. 24. Body fragment, WM belly-and-shoulder-handled amphora. 1090 289. T29-1. Base and lower body, WM amphora, uncertain type. 1090 290. T42-1. Fragmentary WM amphora, uncertain type. 1091 291. T129-1. Fragmentary WM amphora. 1091 292. T118-2. Body fragments, WM amphora (lid/cover for T118-1), uncertain type. 1092 293. T96-1. WM belly-handled amphoriskos. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. 1093 294. T109-1. WM belly-handled amphoriskos. 1094 295. T101-1. WM belly-handled amphoriskos. 1094 296. T99-1. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1095 297. T112-2. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. 1097 298. T44-1. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. 1097 299. T123-1. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. 1098 300. T55-1. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. 1099 301. T27-1. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. 1099 302. T69-1. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. 1100 303. 41. Shoulder, neck and handle fragment, WM vertical-handled amphoriskos. 1100 304. T47-1. WM vertical-handled amphoriskos (imported). a. Side a. (b) Side a/b. 1101 305. T22-2. Fragmentary WM vertical-handled amphoriskos (imported). (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1103 306. T22-1. Fragmentary WM amphoriskos with horizontal handles rising vertically and low conical foot. 1106 307. T23-1. WM skyphos, Type 1. 1106 308. T108-1. WM skyphos, Type 1. 1107 309. T106-1. WM skyphos, Type 1. 1107 310. T105-1. WM skyphos, Type 1. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. 1108 311. T103-1. WM skyphos, Type 1. (a) Side a. (b) Side a/b. 1110 312. T25-1. WM skyphos, Type 1. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1112 313. T117-1. WM skyphos, Type 2. 1113 314. T94-1. WM skyphos, Type 2. 1114 315. T127-1 WM skyphos, Type 2 (imported). (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1115 316. T30-1. Large WM skyphos, Type 3. 1118 317. T28-1. WM skyphos, Type 3. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. (d) Side b/a. 1119 318. T37-1. WM skyphos, Type 3. (a) Side a. (b) Side a/b. 1121 319. T82-2. Fragmentary WM pendent semicircle skyphos, Type 4. 1122 320. T47-3. WM lekanis, Type 1. (a) Side a. (b) Side a/b. 1123 321. T124-3. WM lekanis, Type 1. (a) Side a. (b) Side a/b. (c) Interior. 1124 322. T41-2. Fragmentary WM lekanis, Type 1. 1125 323. T51-3. WM lekanis, Type 1A. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. (d) Interior. 1126 324. T81-2. Fragmentary WM lekanis, Type 2. 1128 325. T102-1. WM krater, Type 1. 1129 326. T116-1. WM krater, Type 1. (a) T116-1. (b) Detail of painted birds. 1130 327. T48-1. WM krater, Transitional Type. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1132 328. T62-1. Base and lower body, WM krater, Transitional Type. 1135 329. T58-1. WM krater, Type 2. (a) Side a. (b) Side a/b. 1136 330. T79-1. Fragmentary WM krater, uncertain type. (a) Interior. (b) Exterior. 1137 331. T13-1. WM kantharos. 1139 332. 46. WM jug with cutaway neck. 1139 333. T72-1. WM jug (imported). (a) Side a. (b) Side a/b. 1140 334. T45-1. WM ¿amphora/pyxis.¿ 1141 335. T88-2. Fragmentary WM lid. 1142 336. T100-1. HM two-handled jar (belly-handled), Type 1. 1143 337. T118-1. HM two-handled jar (belly-handled), Type 1. 1144 338. T130-1. HM two-handled jar (belly-handled), Type 1. 1144 339. T18-1. Fragmentary HM two-handled jar (belly-handled), Type 1. 1145 340. T63-1. Fragmentary HM two-handled jar (belly-handled), Type 1. 1145 341. 60. Fragments of rim and upper body, HM two-handled jar, Type 1. (a) Exterior. (b) Interior. 1146 342. T21-1. HM two-handled jar, small variety. Type 1. 1148 343. T46-1. HM two-handled jar (neck-handled), Type 2. 1148 344. T19-1. HM two-handled jar (neck-handled), Type 2. 1149 345. Selection of jugs (Type 1) with cutaway necks (left to right): T82-3, T41-3, T6-1, T70-2, T52-2, T67-3, T10-2. a. Lateral view. (b) Three-quarter view from slightly above. 1150 346. T6-1. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1151 347. T10-2. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1152 348. T13-2. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1153 349. T124-2. HM jug with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1154 350. T52-2. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1155 351. T67-3. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1156 352. T70-2. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1157 353. T58-2. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. 1158 354. T41-3. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. (a) Side. (b) Front. (c) Back. 1159 355. T74-2. Fragmentary HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. Front. 1160 356. T75-2. Fragmentary HM jug with incised decoration. (a) Side. (b) Front. (c) Back. 1161 357. T86-2. Fragmentary HM jug. (a) Side. (b) Back. 1162 358. T38-2. Side of HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. 1163 359. T82-3. Fragmentary HM jug. Side. 1163 360. T26-3. Fragmentary HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. Side. 1164 361. T73-2. HM jug, Type 1, with cutaway neck. Side. 1164 362. T81-4. Fragmentary HM jug, Type 1, probably with cutaway neck. Front. 1165 363. T84-2. Fragmentary HM jug with cutaway neck. 1165 364. T80-2. Fragmentary HM jug. 1166 365. T122-2. Base fragments, HM jug. 1166 366. T81-3. Small HM jug with round mouth, Type 2. Side. 1167 367. T69-2. HM double vase. 1167 368. T10-3. HM kantharos, Type 1. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. 1168 369. T82-5. Fragmentary HM kantharos, Type 1. 1169 370. T82-4. Fragmentary HM kantharos, Type 1. 1170 371. T75-3. Fragmentary HM kantharos, Type 1. 1170 372. T1-2. HM kantharos, small variety. 1170 373. 7. HM kantharos, small variety (Early Bronze Age?). (a) Front. (b) Side. 1171 374. T7-2. HM kantharos, Type 2. 1172 375. T43-1. HM cup/kyathos, Type 1. 1172 376. T57-1. HM cup/kyathos, Type 1. (a) Side. (b) Lateral. 1173 377. T10-4. Fragmentary HM cup/kyathos, Type 2. (a) Side. (b) Lateral. 1174 378. T67-2. HM bowl with square-cut handles. (a) Side a. (b) Side a/b. (c) Side a (three-quarter view). 1175 379. T7-1. Fragmentary rim, HM pithos. 1176 380. T1-1. Fragmentary body, HM pithos. 1176 381. T12-1. Body fragment, HM pithos. 1177 382. T27-2. Body fragments, HM pithos. 1177 383. T38-1. HM pitharion. 1178 384. T70-1. HM pitharion. 1178 385. T118-3. HM pitharion. 1179 386. T123-3. Fragmentary HM tripod cauldron. 1179 387. T99-3. Fragmentary HM tripod cauldron. 1180 388. T123-2. Fragmentary HM tripod cauldron. 1180 389. T123-5. Body and handle fragments, HM tripod cauldron. 1181 390. T123-4. Body and handle fragments, HM tripod cauldron. 1181 391. T7-4. Leg fragment, HM tripod cauldron. 1182 392. T47-4. Fragmentary HM tripod cauldron. 1182 393. T54-1. HM jar, imported. 1183 394. T97-1. HM two-handled jar, imported. 1184 395. T112-1. HM pyxis, imported(?). 1184 396. T21-3. HM bowl, imported. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Interior. 1185 397. T104-2. WM black-slip krater. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. (c) Side a/b. (d) Detail side b/a. 1186 398. T47-2. WM black-slip krater, reused as lid. 1188 399. T50-1. WM black-slip belly-handled amphoriskos. 1188 400. T111-1. WM red-slip stemmed kylix. 1189 401. T93-1. Fragmentary large WM open vessel. (a) Underside. (b) Fragments from upper body. 1190 402. 78. Body fragments, WM krater. 1191 403. T28-4. Body fragments, WM amphora. 1191 404. T44-2. Body fragments, WM amphora. 1192 405. T24-2. Body fragments, HM pithos. 1192 406. T114-2. Body fragments, HM pithos. 1193 407. T113-10. Body fragment, large WM closed vessel, probably amphora. 1193 408. 23. Body and leg fragment, HM tripod cauldron. 1194 409. 27. Shoulder fragment, WM closed vessel, probably amphora. 1194 410. 29. Handle fragment, HM bowl with square-cut handles. 1195 411. 30. Rim fragment, HM pithos. 1195 412. 38. Rim, body, and handle fragments, WM skyphos. 1196 413. 40. Rim fragment, WM krater. 1196 414. 44. Rim, body, and handle fragments, WM skyphos. 1197 415. 48. Shoulder fragment, WM amphora. 1197 416. 52. Rim fragment, HM open vessel. 1198 417. 63. Body fragment large open vessel, probably krater. 1198 418. 79. Rim and handle fragments, WM krater. 1198 419. Early Iron Age sherds and terracottas published in Torone I (Cambitoglou, Papadopoulos, and Tudor Jones 2001) (84¿94) 1199 420. T101-2. Fragmentary WM one-handled cup. 1199 421. T101-3. Fragmentary WM one-handled cup. 1200 422. Fragmentary WM one-handled cups. (a) T101-4. (b) T101-5. Rim and handle fragments. 1200 423. T101-6. Base and lower body fragments, WM one-handled cup. 1200 424. T101-7. Fragmentary WM skyphos, Type 1. 1201 425. T101-8. Fragmentary WM skyphos. 1201 426. T101-9. Rim and body fragments, WM open vessel (lekanis?). 1202 427. T101-10. Shoulder fragments, WM amphora. 1202 428. T101-11. Leg fragment, HM tripod cauldron. 1202 429. T101-12. HM bowl. (a) Rim fragment. (b) Handle fragment, square cut. 1203 430. T101-13. Handle fragment, HM vessel. 1203 431. T101-14. Body fragments, HM jug. 1203 432. T101-15. Body fragment, WM open vessel, probably skyphos. 1204 433. T104-9. Body and handle fragments, belly-handled amphora. 1204 434. (a) T104-10. Rim fragment, WM amphora. (b) T104-12. Body fragment, WM skyphos. (c) T104-14. Rim fragment, WM skyphos. (d) T104-15. Rim and handle fragment, WM lekanis. (e) T104-13. Body fragment, WM open vessel, probably skyphos. (f) T104-11. Rim fragment, WM krater. 1204 435. (a) T104-18. Rim fragment, HM tripod cauldron. (b) T104-16. Rim fragment, HM jug with cutaway neck. (c) T104-17. Base fragments, HM closed vessel, probably jug. 1205 436. T104-19. Neck and body fragments, HM pitharion. 1205 437. (a) T105-3. Body fragment, WM krater. (b) T105-4. Body fragment, WM skyphos. (c) T105-5. Body fragment, WM open vessel, probably skyphos. (d) T105-6. Body fragment, WM closed vessel, probably amphora. (e) T105-7. Shoulder and neck fragment, WM amphoriskos. 1205 438. (a) T109-2. Rim and spout fragment, WM krater/large lekanis. (b) T109-3. Rim fragment, WM skyphos. (c) T109-4. Body and handle fragments, WM skyphos. 1206 439. T109-5. Fragmentary HM jug with cutaway neck. (a) Miscellaneous fragments. (b) Detail of exterior. (c) Detail, side. 1207 440. T111-2. Fragmentary WM skyphos. 1207 441. T111-3. Rim fragment, WM krater/large lekanis. 1207 442. T111-4. Fragmentary upper body HM jug with cutaway neck. 1208 443. (a) T112-3. Base fragment, WM amphora. (b) T112-4. Base fragment, WM skyphos. (c) T112-5. Handle fragment, probably WM skyphos. (d) T112-6. Handle fragment, probably WM lekanis. (e) T112-7. Handle fragment HM bowl with square-cut handles. 1208 444. (a) T113-8. Rim fragment, WM lekanis, Type 1. (b) T113-2. Rim fragment, WM amphora. (c) T113-6. Base fragment, WM skyphos. (d) T113-9. Body fragments, small WM closed vessel. (e) T113-7. Body fragment, skyphos(?). 1209 445. (a) T113-11. Rim fragment, HM (two-handled) jar. (b) T113-12. Rim fragment, HM vessel, jar, or tripod cauldron. (c) T113-16. Rim fragment, HM bowl with square-cut handles. (d) T113-17. Body and leg fragment, HM tripod cauldron. 1209 446. (a) T113-13. Handle fragment, HM bowl with square-cut handles. (b) T113-14. Handle fragment, HM bowl with square-cut handles. (c) T113-15. Handle fragment, HM bowl with square-cut handles. 1209 447. T114-4. Neck, shoulder, and body fragments, small amphora. 1210 448. (a) T114-5. Base fragment, skyphos. (b) T114-6. Handle fragment, bowl with square-cut handles. (c) T114-7. Leg fragment, small tripod cauldron. 1210 449. Tomb 117. Catalogued fire-affected sherds. 1210 450. Terracotta spindlewhorls, beads, or buttons. Lateral view: (a) T10-5. (b) T46-3. (c) 55. (d) T51-5. (e) 56. (f) T7-5. View from above: (g) T10-5. (h) T46-3. (i) 55. (j) T51-5. (k) 56. (l) T7-5. 1211 451. T69-3. Pierced terracotta disk, view from above. 1212 452. T54-2. Archer's wristguard(?), view from above. 1212 453. T115-2. Bronze arched fibula. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. 1212 454. T115-3. Bronze arched fibula. 1213 455. T16-1. Fragmentary bronze spectacle fibula. 1213 456. T104-8. Bronze pin shaft fragment (perhaps fibula rather than dress pin). 1213 457. T104-6. Bronze fragment. 1213 458. T7-7. Bronze anklet, right leg. 1214 459. T7-8. Bronze anklet, left leg. 1214 460. 43. Bronze finger ring. 1214 461. T7-6. Bronze spiral ornament (hair ring). (a) From above. (b) Lateral view. 1214 462. T10-8. Fragments of bronze spiral ornament (hair ring?). 1215 463. T69-4. Fragments of bronze spiral ornament. 1215 464. T102-6. Fragments of bronze spiral ornament (hair ring?). 1215 465. T18-2. Unidentified fire-affected bronze fragments. 1216 466. T58-3. Unidentified fire-affected bronze fragments. 1216 467. T124-4. Unidentified fire-affected bronze fragment. 1216 468. T52-4. Iron knife with unriveted bone handle wrapped in leather sheath or scabbard. (a) Side a. (b) Side b. 1217 469. T56-4. Fragment of iron blade with possible bone handle. 1217 470. T38-3. Bone handle of iron knife. 1217 471. T116-1. Lead clamp. 1218 472. T52-5. Whetstone. 1218 473. T104-4. Whetstone. 1218 474. T10-7. Bone bead. 1218 475. T75-4. Amber bead. 1218 476. Tomb 10. Single adult male(?). (a¿b) Details of mandible. 1219 477. Tomb 11. Adult male. (a¿b) Details of dentition. 1219 478. Tomb 15. (a) Cranium, frontal view. (b) Cranium, from above. (c) Cranium, from below. (d) Details of dentition. (e) Detail of mandible. (f) Detail of mandible. 1220 479. Tomb 21. 1221 480. Tomb 24. 1222 481. Tomb 25. 1222 482. Tomb 26. (a) Cremated remains. (b) Detail of some of the cremated remains. 1223 483. Tomb 29. 1224 484. Tomb 37. 1224 485. Tomb 43. 1225 486. Tomb 44. 1225 487. Tomb 47. 1226 488. Tomb 48. 1226 489. Tomb 51. 1227 490. Tomb 52. 1228 491. Tomb 57. 1228 492. Tomb 58. 1229 493. Tomb 69. 1229 494. Tomb 70. 1230 495. Tomb 72. 1231 496. Tomb 75. 1231 497. Tomb 83. (a) Adult. (b) Infant. 1232 498. Tomb 87. 1233 499. Tomb 96. 1233 500. Tomb 100. (a) Cranium. (b) Postcranial bones. 1234 501. Tomb 101. 1235 502. Tomb 103. (a) Cremated remains. (b) Evidence of second individual (left), and animal bones (right). 1236 503. Tomb 104. Cremated remains from ash-urn (right) and pit fill (left) 1237 504. Tomb 106. 1237 505. Tomb 111. 1237 506. Tomb 112. (a) Ash-urn I. (b) Ash-urn II. 1238 507. Tomb 123. (a) Adult. (b) Fetus/neonate. 1239 508. Tomb 124. (a) Majority of cremated bone. (b) Detail of some of the bone. 1240 509. Tomb 127. 1241 510. Tomb 130. 1241 511. Tomb 134. 1242 512. (a, b) Tomb 24. Capra: radius and ulna proximal fragment, right, adult (medial part burned to different grades of decalcination; lateral part unburned). 1242 513. (a, b) Tomb 52. Sus domestica: costa fragment (burned to decalcination). 1243 514. Tomb 103. Ovis/Capra: tibia diaphysis fragment (burned). 1243 515. Tomb 104. Intrusive animal bones, mainly frogs (unburned) 1243 516. Pierced cowrie shell from the Early Iron Age cutting. 1244 517. Tomb 115. Spondylus shell (T115-4). 1244 518. Assorted burned sieved shell (top) and beach pebbles (bottom). 1244 519. Water-worn and burned pieces of dove shell. 1245 520. Tomb 109. Various seeds including Hordeum vulgare and Vitis vinifera (carbonized), as well as various noncarbonized seeds. 1245 521. Tomb 114. Grape seeds (Vitis vinifera) and noncarbonized seeds of Fumaria officinalis. 1245 522. Detail of prothesis scene on an Athenian Late Geometric amphora. Athens, National Museum, inv. 804 (photo author) 1245 523. Detail of ekphora scene on an Athenian Late Geometric krater. Athens, National Museum, inv. 990 (photo author). 1256 524. Detail of Athenian red-figure amphora showing Kroisos of Lydia on a pyre. Paris, Louvre, inv. G 197, from Vulci (after Fürtwangler and Reichhold 1886). 1246 525. Detail of a pyre on an Apulian red-figure krater. Naples (after Fürtwangler and Reichhold 1886). 1247 526. Detail showing Alkene on the pyre. Paestan bell-krater signed by Python. British Museum, F 149 (photo author). 1248 527. Microstructure of 81.610 (T123-2). Granodiorite fabric with coarse-grained inclusions. 1249 528. Microstructure of kiln brick. Granodiorite fabric with coarse-grained inclusions, but with more micaceous (biotite) clay matrix. 1249 529. Microstructure of 82.1188 (KP-5). Granodiorite fabric with coarse-grained inclusions; presence of quartz-muscovite schist, a distinct bimodal grain-size distribution, and a relatively fine-grained clay matrix. 1250 530. Microstructure of 82.604 (KP-1). Metamorphic fabric. 1250 531. Microstructure of 82.1106 (53). Amphibole fabric (imported handmade). 1251 532. Microstructure of 81.473 (T43-1). Fine-sand fabric. 1251 533. Microstructure of 81.612 (T124-3). Very fine-sand fabric. 1252 534. Microstructure of 81.561 (24). Well-sorted, medium sand-grained fabric. 1252 535. Microstructure of 81.524 (T82-4). Large tcfs fabric. 1253 536. Microstructure of 81.385 (T62-1). Calcareous fabric. 1253 537. Microstructure of 84.408 (T77-3). Extremely fine-grained fabric (imported pendent semicircle skyphos). 1254 538. Microstructure of clay sample C4, from lagoon to the north of Torone; fired at 700oC. 1254 539. Microstructure of clay sample C6, from area of amphibolite schists at the base of the NE slope of Vigla (Hill 1); fired at 900oC. 1255 540. Microstructure of 81.615 (T54-1). Sandstone fabric (imported handmade). 1255 Index 1237
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Torone (Extinct city).
Excavations (Archaeology) -- Greece -- Toråonåe Region.
Iron age -- Greece -- Torone (Extinct city).
Tombs -- Greece -- Torone (Extinct city).
Toråonåe Region (Greece) -- Antiquities.