Table of contents for Practical reasoning and ethical decision / Robert Audi.

Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog.

Note: Contents data are machine generated based on pre-publication provided by the publisher. Contents may have variations from the printed book or be incomplete or contain other coding.


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Preface and Acknowledgments				ii
Introduction				1
Part 1	Historical Background: Practical Reasoning in Aristotle, Hume, and Kant
1.	Aristotle on Practical Reasoning and the Structure of Action		11
I	Deliberation	 			xx
II	The practical syllogism						xx
III	Weakness of will							xx
IV	Practical and theoretical reasoning					xx
V	The explanation of action						xx
VI	Intrinsically motivated action
VII 	The structure of action						xx
VIII	The ultimate ground of action
IX	Conclusion				xx
2.	Hume and the Instrumentalist Conception of Practical Reasoning	48
I	The instrumental role of reason				xx
II	Reasoning as an element in the genesis of action				xx
III	Reasoning conceived as essentially comparative
IV	Reason, rational action, and moral judgment				xx
V.	Weakness of will and Humean internalism
VI.	Humean instrumentalism						xx
VII 	Conclusion								xx
3.	Kant and the Autonomy of Practical Reason				77
I		Practical reason in the moral sphere					xx
II	Practical reasoning and intention in the application of the
		Categorical Imperative
III		The motivational and normative power of reason			xx
IV		Weakness of will and the conflict between reason	
		and inclination					xx
V		The unity of practical and theoretical reason				xx
VI		Conclusion					xx
Part 2
Practical Reasoning and Intentional Action				
4.	The Varieties and Basic Elements of Practical Reasoning 		110
I 		The diversity of practical reasoning					xx
II 		Practical reasoning, practical argument, and means-end inference	xx
III	Conclusions of practical reasoning					xx
IV 	A cognitive-motivational conception of practical reasoning		xx
V		Some basic schemata for representing practical reasoning		xxx
VI 	Practical and theoretical reasoning				xxx
VII	Practical reasoning and actions for reasons				xxx
5.	Practical Reasoning and Intentional Action				141
I 		The range of intentional action					xxx
II		The phenomenology of reasoning					xxx
III 	The reconstructive role of practical arguments				xxx
IV 	Inferentialism and the realization of practical arguments		xxx
V 		Unconscious and self-deceptive elements in practical reasoning	xxx
VI		Practical reasoning and reasoned action				xxx
6.	Practical Reasoning in the Dynamics of Action				165
I 		The need for a dynamic account				xxx
II 		Practical reasoning as a causative process				xxx
III 	Perceptual and motivational triggers of action				xxx
IV		Causality, lawlike connections, and intentional action		xxx
V 	The dynamics of incontinence				xxx
VI 	Causality and freedom				xxx
Part 3
Practical Reasoning, Ethical Decision, and Rational Action
7.	The Assessment of Practical Reasoning				186
I 	The range of criteria for appraising practical
	 Reasoning				xxx
II	Some patterns of practical reasoning				xxx
III	Criteria for assessing practical reasoning				xxx
IV	A Kantian distinction generalized: basis in, vs. mere			xxx
conformity with, practical reasoning
V	Some applications of the criteria of assessment			xxx
VI	The defeasibility of practical reasoning				xxx
VII	Combination and compositionality in				xxx
	 practical reasoning
VIII	Rationality and relativity				xxx
IX	The special role of moral reasons				xxx
8.	General Principles of Practical Appraisal				213
I 	The special role of moral reasons				xxx
II	A range of substantive principles of practical reason		xxx
	and practical reasoning			
III	Hypothetical imperatives				xxx
IV	Three kinds of normative principle				xxx	
V	Two kinds of inference				xxx		
VI	 Toward sound practical principles				xxx
9. Practical Reasoning and Moral Judgment				232
I	Moral judgment and moral decision				xxx
II	 A framework of moral principles				xxx
III	 Moral principles as constituents in practical
	 reasoning				xxx	
IV	Normative hierarchies				xxx
10. Practical Reasoning in Ethical Decisions				250
I	 The status of moral principles				xxx
II	 Sketch of a model for making difficult
	 ethical decisions				xxx
III	 Practical reason, moral decision, and
	 morally justified action				xxx
11. The Rationality of Action and the Plurality of Value				264
I	 The connection between practical reasoning
	 and rational action 
II	Practical reasoning and rationalization				xxx
III	Reasoned action and action for reasons				xxx
IV	Aristotelian, Humean, and Kantian views of rational action		xxx
V	A pluralistic conception of rational action				xxx
Conclusion				289
Notes				xxx
Index				xxx

Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:

Practical reason.
Ethics.
Decision making.
Aristotle.
Hume, David, 1711-1776.
Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804.