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Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 Chapter One. Deadlines, Bylines, and Fine Lines: Publishing Caricatures in Le Charivari. 15 On the Nature of Satirical Discourse 16 In Collaboration: The Publishing of Satire 21 Daumier and Cham: A Comparison of Colleagues 26 Honoré Daumier 26 Cham [Amédée de Noé] 29 A General History of Press Censorship in France, 1830-1870 33 Dulling the Censor's Scissors: A History of Le Charivari 38 Cutting Satire: Censored Lithographs by Daumier and Other Artists at Le Charivari 44 Notes 47 Chapter Two. Physiognomy, Racism and Stereotypes: Caricature about Difference 59 The Role of Stereotype in Caricature 59 On Stereotypes and Racism 61 Physiognomy, Race, and the Stereotype of the Exotic Body 63 Skulls and the Shape of Intelligence 65 Physiognomy, Faces and Races 68 Caricature and Coiffure 72 The Exotic Body, Sexuality and Racism 73 Notes 75 Chapter Three. Les Etrangers ... Paris and the Satiric Mechanism of the Foreigner 81 Heroism, Racism and the Spectacle of the Exotic: Les Turcos au Camp de Saint-Maur 82 Les Etrangers: The Human Spectacle at the Zoo, the Circus, and the Exposition Universelle 91 Notes 95 Chapter Four. Les Sauvages and Civilization 99 Indians and Africans in Satire 99 Satire's Secret Agent: Soulouque and the Politicized Exotic 111 Notes 120 Chapter Five. La Vue Chinoise 127 Le Magot de la Chine 128 Le Voyage en Chine, 1843-1845 129 Vézin, the Mandarin of Macao. 143 En Chine, 1858-1860 145 Notes 150 Chapter Six. Eastern Questions and Orientalism: North Africa and the Middle East in Caricature 157 France and the East: A Cultural Affair 157 The Cracked Mirror of the Orient in Caricature 162 Sultans and Cruelty: Paradigms of Despotism 162 Sloth and Drugged Indolence 164 Harems and Eunuchs: Fantasies of Power and Disempowerment 166 Daumier and the Harem 167 Pyramids to Progress: The Suez Canal 170 Notes 177 Conclusion 183 Appendices 187 Bibliography 191 Primary Sources: Manuscripts and Archives 191 Honoré Daumier: Catalogues Raisonnés of the Oeuvre 191 Publications on Daumier 192 General Works on Lithography, Caricature and Caricaturists other than Daumier 194 Other Publications on Art 196 References to Censorship and History of the Press 198 General Works on Nineteenth-Century History, Culture, Science and Literature 199 Deteil List 205 Bouvy and Maison List 211 Illustrations . 213
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication: Daumier, Honorâe, 1808-1879 Criticism and interpretation, Caricatures and cartoons France, Exoticism in art France, French wit and humor, Pictorial