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Index of
The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776-1826

edited by
James Morton Smith

Table of Contents   |  Catalog record and links to related information from the Library of Congress catalog

	    
INDEX
Entries for pages 1 through 661 appear in Volume One.
Entries for pages 662 through 1351 appear in Volume Two.
Entries following page 1351 appear in Volume Three.
A
A., Miss: and William L. Smith, 766 
Abbedin, M., 1305 
Abbess of Pentemont, 486, 512 
Abell, Francis: quoted, 63 
Abernethy, Thomas P.: quoted, 1664 
Acacia trees, three thorned, 511 
Achaean League, 498 
Act Concerning Aliens. See Alien Friends Act
Acton, John Francis Edward, Chevalier, 1278
Adair, Douglass quoted, 441 
Adams, Abigail: and,325,398,439,540,737, 
    1171, 1407; on XYZ affair, 1002 - 3; on second      
    peace mission to France, 1074 
Adams, Charles Francis: quoted, 4 - 5 
Adams, Henry: quoted, 1256, 1505, 1771

ADAMS,JOHN 
    on J M's presidency, 1, 894, 895, 947 - 48, 176 1; on
    American Revolution, 2; death of, 2,1973;
    confrontational style of, 7; on TJ, 45, 49, 325 - 26,
    445, 946, 977; mission to Netherlands, 166, 306,
    453, 482, 486, 506, negotiates Dutch loan, 525 - 26,
    536, 537- 38, 767; and Norfolk merchants, ISO, JM
    critical of, 208, 221, 244, 250, 943, 1032, 1048-49,
    1157, 1162; TJ on, 223, 446,462-63, 626, 648, 668,
    688, 1791. on need for common revenue, 272-73;
    in commission with Franklin and Jay, 293-94; and
    foreign commercial negotiations, 301, 315;
    appointed minister to Great Britain, 326, 398, 399,
    417-18, 505; and Phil* Mazzei, 307; and William
    Stephens Smith, 1407; writes A Defence of the
    Constitutions of Government ofthe United States of
    America, 478- 79, 688; expenses as minister in
    Europe, 540; candidate for vice president, 554, 563,
    579, 590, 605, 606; favors titles for president, 592,
    612; as vice president, 737, 744-45, 813, 827, 848,
    890; writes "Discourses on Davila," 668 - 70, 688;
    contrasted with George Wythe, 691; Beckley on
    criticism of, 697; on French Revolution, 746, 105 1;
    JM urges reconciliation between TJ and, 944, 945;
    and election of 1796, 948, 050, 951- 52, 955, 964
    
AS PRESIDENT
    Continues Washington's appointees in cabinet,  
    964 - 65, 1168; takes oath as president, 966 - 67;
    calls for preparedness measures against France, 
    969, 999, 1029, 1095, 1187; appoints peace mission
    to France, 970- 71; condemns efforts to separate
    people from government, 969, 970; drafts war
    message, 999; answers addresses, 1004, 1044;
    proclaims day of prayer, 1005; diplomatic relations
    with France end, 1007, 1059; quasi war with France
    begins, 1008; appoints Washington as commander
    in chief, 1008; and postponement of meeting of
    Congress, 1011, 1012; on necessity of Senate, 1023;
    opposes removal of government to Washington,
    1031; and XYZ affair, 1052,1953; on British
    constitution, 1053, lacks faith in France, 1033, 1054;
    refuses exequatur to Victor du Pont, 1055; and
    administration of Sedition Act, 1067, 1074, 1087,
    1137; and retaliation bill, 1095; Desforneaux denies
    French enmity against United States, 1097; appoints
    second peace mission to France, 1074-75, 1097,
    1098-99, 1110,1200; calls for Logan Act, 1086;
    dismisses Pickering and McHenry, 1117-18; and
    election of 1800, 1117, 1140,1141,
    1142,1154,1157; and Robbins affair, 1128;
    nominates Marshall as chief justice, 1142; appoints. 
    Bayard as minister to France, 1142; a valedictory
    message to Congress, 1152; nominates
    Jay as chief justice, 1154; midnight appointments
    of, 1155,1161, 1170-71, 1865; leaves Washington
    before TJ's inaugural, 1164; personnel policy of,
    1171; administrative procedures under, 1202;
    relations with Santo Domingo, 1311; and Pickering,
    1614; recommends national university, 1775
    
    IN RETIREMENT
    and Franklin, 1747; on British demands at Ghent,
    1753; on Central College, 1777; and Declaration of
    Independence, 1945 - 46, 1847, 1875, 1876, 1877;
    mentioned, 14, 137, 179, 246, 398, 469, 962, 1780,
    1975
    
Adams, John Quincy: on friendship between TJ and
    JM, 1-2, 7, 12; and internal improvements, 35, 1943;
    writes as "Publicola," 691, 697; on Holland's attitude
    towards French pressure, 977; nominated minister to
    Berlin, 978; nominated commissioner
    plenipotentiary to Sweden, 1029; negotiates treaty
    with Prussia, 1190; mission to London, 1214, 1314;
    praises JM's Examination of the British Doctrine ... ;
    1408; on JM's inaugural ball, 1563; appointed
    minister to Russia, 1594, 1597; rejects Supreme
    Court appointment, 1621, 1647, 1659, 1663;
    supports Wa rof 1812, 168 1; appointed peace
    commissioner, 1710, 1734; and Transcontinental
    Treaty, 1806; and Monroe Doctrine, 1845; as 1891,
    1954,1957; on death of TJ and John Adams, 1973;
    mentioned, 1958, 1961
Adams, Louisa Catherine (Mrs. John Quincy), 1563
Adams, Mr.: and British prisoners, 120
Adams, Samuel, 563 , 917,1152
Adams, William Howard: quoted, 848
Adams and Liberty" (song), 1002
Addington, Henry, Viscount Sidmouth, 1294-95
"Address to the States" (JM), 230, 232
Adet, Pierre A. (French minister to United States):
    interferes in election of 1796,  941 - 42, 948 - 49;
    appraisal of TJ, 942; mission suspended, 946;
    recalled, 968; mentioned, 907, 1006, 1051
"Advice to My Country" (JM), 2002
Aesops fables, 854, 868
Agee, James, 5
Agrarian Justice (Thomas Paine), 982
Airth, Mr., 1430
Aitken, Robert, 319
Aix-en-Provence, 464, 480
Albany, N.Y., 1242,1251, 1464
Albemarle Academy, 1776
Albemarle Agricultural Society, 1792, 1806, 1971
Albemarle County, Va.: committee welcomes TJ from
    France, 639; institutes draft, 1697; Lafayette
    Guards of, 1889; mentioned, 1189, 1475, 1727,
    1952, 1972, 1996-97
Albemarle County court, 675
Albemarle Sound, 1711, 1719, 1720
Albion, Ill., 1783
Alcove bedrooms, 774
Alexander, Amos, 1465
Alexander, Charles, Jr., 1465
Alexander, Governor (of North Carolina), 1483
Alexander, Robert, 1465
Alexander, William, Lord Stirling, 117, 364
Alexander I (of Russia): education by La Harpe,
    1311; and Philadelphia case, 1324; JM on, 1345; TJ
    on, 1419, 1840, and visit of Russian ships to
    Philadelphia, 1436 and neutral rights, 1510 and
    Short's appointment to Russia, 1526, 1528;
    appoints Daschkoff to United States, 1594; offers
    mediation in War of 18 12, 171% 17 18; and Holy
    Alliance, 1844; mentioned, 1296,1906
Alexandria, Va.: races at, 265, 267; and Virginia port
    bill, 279 - 80, 322, 349; and Genet, 777; and Jay's
    treaty, 885, 896; mail schedule from, 1284;
    mentioned, 504, 663, 673, 1252, 1432
Alexandria County (District of Columbia), 1465
Algeciras, Spain, 1402
Algerines: in Virginia, 403
"Algernon Sidney" (pseudonym: Spencer Roane),
    1864, 1973-74
Algiers: reputed capture of Virginians, 554-55; treaty
    with, 916, 918, 921-22, 924,933,1170, 1 314;
    American captives in, 583,639,932-33, 956; dey
    of, 1191, 1494; annual remittance to, 1231, 1232,
    1264, 1266; threatens war, 1264; Tobias Lear as
    consul to, 1267; mentioned, 1194,
    1213, 1301, 1340
Alien and Sedition Acts: TJ opposes, 1066; petitions
    against, 1072 - 73, 1091, 1106 - 7; House endorses,
    1075; and North Carolina legislature, 1090;
    defended as internal securiiy system, 1104 - 6; and
    federal judiciary, 185 1; JM on, 1971-72, 1949: and
    public opinion, 1957; and Virginia resolutions,
    1986, 2000 and Kentucky resolutions, 2000;
Alien bill. See Alien Friends Act
Alien enemies: during Revolution, 86-87
Alien Enemies Act, 1066
Alien friends, 1183
Alien Friends Act: House bill, 1003, 1042; scares off
    French visitors, 1045; in Senate, 1047, 1048, 1049,
    1052, 1054, 1056, TJ on, 1081-82, 1083
Allen, Ethan, 91
Allen, John, 1065
Alliances, entangling, 1165
Allison, Mr., 91
Allston, Joseph, 1139, 1151, 1152
Alt, John, 1465
Ambler, Jacquelin, 187
Amboy, N.J., 1225
Ambrister, Robert C., 1808
Amelia County, Va., 886
Amelia Island, 1692,1694
Amelot, M. See Amyot, Joseph Marie
Amendments to Constitution: for emancipation and
    colonization of freed slaves, 22, 23, 25-26,
    Massachusetts recommends, 5 19, 520, 524; New
    York proposes second convention for, 52 1,
    548-49; discussed in ratification conventions,
    563 - 64; Bill of Rights as subsequent to, 579, 614,
    615; adoption of Twenty-seventh in 1992, 599;
    adoption of Twelfth, 1331, 1334; TJ on need of, for
    internal improvements, 1365. See also Bill of
    Rights, federal
America (British warship), 164
"American, An" (Alexander Hamilton), 714
American Colonization Society, 22, 1814
American Institute of Architects, 1915
American Museum (magazine), 506
American Philosophical Society: JM's membership
    in, 273, Transactions of, 530, 543; committee on
    Hessian By, 690; TJ and,,824, 947; mentioned, 146,
    285
American Revolution: JM on, 2, 429; early progress
    of, 58; flnancing of, 125- 27; British successes, in
    1780, 127, 131-32; European reaction to, 380-81;
    French officers in, 436, 486; Constitution designed
    to implement principles of, 595, 600; Bill of Rights
    as culmination of, 600; historic sites of, 670
American Society for Promoting the Civilization of
    and General Improvement of the Indian Tribes in
    the United States, 1837, 1838
"American System," 1954
Ames, Fisher: appraisal of JM, 592; on French
    Revolution, 746; burned in effigy, 838; reelected in
    1794, 859, 866; denounces Virginia amendments of
    1795, 888; on election of 1796, 940 and
    Washington's final address, 949; succeeded by
    Harrison Gray Otis, 978; on XYZ affair, 1000-1;
    praises John Adams, 1O06; mentioned, 813
Amherst, Jeffrey Baron, 164
Amherst County, Va., 1014
Amiability: TJ on, 7
Amphitrite (British frigate), 160
Amphyction Confederacy, 498
Ampthill (plantation), 216
Amsterdam: TJ and John Adams negotiate loan in,
    525-26, 536; State House of, 1775
Amyot, Jean-Joseph-Marie, 485
Anderson, Garland, Jr., 1134
Anderson, George, 152, 158, 162
Anderson, Howard, 7
Anderson, John, 777
Anderson, Joseph, 1053, 1129, 1472, 1854
Anderson, Olive: quoted, 93
Andre, John, 147
Andrews, Mr., 1724
Andrews, Robert, 534, 896, 1122
Anglican Church in Virginia, 55
Anglo-Russian treaty of 1801, 1409
Animal magnetism 332 351 367
Anapolis, Md.: Lafayette's troops at, 18 1, 186; and 
    location of national capital, 269, 271, mentioned,
    233, 261, 663
Annapolis Convention: and commercial regulation,
    395; calls for constitutional convention, 396,454;
    Virginia delegates to, 404, 405; JM on purpose of,
    415-16,420; states choose delegates to, 430; TJ
    on, 458; mentioned, 281, 414
Annual Register, 1305-6
Anonymous letters, 1529 - 30
Anthony, Joseph, Jr., 1135
Antifederalists: oppose ratification of Constitution, 29,
    519, 520; JM on southern, 552; and Bill of Rights,
    524, 564, 600, 618; Federalists conciliatory towards,
    after ratification, 591; in ele6tions of 1788, 605; in
    Congress, 606; JM views nullifiers as latter-day,
    1999; mentioned, 531, 578-79
Anti-Publicolas, 697
Antirepublican party, 710
Antislavery thought: historiography of, 15-26
Appleby, Joyce: quoted, 8
Apples, 39-1, 424, 508, 511, 529. See also
     specific varieties
Appleton, Thomas, 1291, 1344,1522,1768,1852
Arata, Mr., 1686
Arbitration commissions: and British debts, 882, 989,
    977, 1040
Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1808
Arbuthnot, Marriot, 189
Archer, Thomas, 1251
Architecture: TJ on, 37, 948; JM requests TJ's help
    on, 849
Argand cylinder lamp, 332, 351, 368
Ariel (American warship), 152, 165
"Aristides" (attributed to Noah Webster), 1156
Aristocracy: JM on, 709, 937
Aristotle, 448
Arkansas River, 1270, 1282, 1493
'Armstrong, John. appointed minister to France, 1334;
    and Bonaparte's title, 1338, 1344; and negotiations
    with Spain, 1357, 1358, 1367, 1385, 1389; JM on,
    1366, 1388; TJ's appraisal of, 1369; and claims
    under Convention of I800, 1376 - 77, 1378, 1391,
    1392 - 93; on western boundary of Louisiana, 1386-
    87; and Floridas, 1405, 1423-24, 1541, 1542. 1544;
    teamed with Bowdoin, 1419, 1425; goes to The
    Hague, 1422; letters from, 1425, 1474, 1513, 1519,
    1577, 1608; and d'Yrujo, 1427; on Miranda
    expedition, 1428; on Burr's propositions overseas,
    1472 - 73; relationship with Warden, 1489, 1660,
    1662-63, 1663-64,1665; proceeds to French camp,
    1496; and Short, 1526; and Guillaume's plow, 1593;
    and disavowal of Erskine Agreement, 1607; and
    French decrees, 1516, 1594-95, 1619,1637,1648; as
    presidential possibility, 1667; appointed secretary of
    war, 1709, 1714; and Alexander Smyth, 1715; and
    Wilson Cary Nicholas, 1716, JM dismisses, 1733,
    1746; writes Newburgh letters, 1868; mentioned,
    1337, 1541,1610,1624,1627
Army: expansion of. 1074,1086,1088,1091, 1092,
    1094; additional, 1074, 1086, 1091, 1092, 1096;
    eventual, 1074, 1091, 1092, 10%; volunteer,
    1074, 1091, 1092; provisional, 1042, 1045, 1047,
    1049, 1050, 1091, 1092; reorganization of, 1095;
    Congress begins to dismantle, It 13
Arnold, Benedict: destroys Virginia records, 60, 198-
    99; treason of, 131 - 32, 147, 160, 165;
    invades Virginia, 9, 132-33, 156, 159, 172-73,
    181; burned in effigy, 838
Arnold, Margaret Shippen (Mrs. Benedict), 147
Articles of Confederation: ratification of, 9, 129, 130-
    31, 171, 446; TJ on 27, 445; and land companies,
    15 1; JM researches history of, 300- 1; movement
    to amend, 395, 396- 97, 43 1; Virginia Plan
    proposes replacement of, 443; replaced by
    Constitution, 446; inadequacy of, 500, expiration
    of government under, 590, 606; and nullifiers,
    1983,1984, 1994
Artois, Charles-Phillipe, comte d', 625
Ashworth, Mary Wells: quoted, 951
Asparagus, 840
Assembly of Notables, 452,567
Assumption of state debts, 643-45, 655, 715, 768,
    850
Athicapis (Orleans), 1343
Atticism, 3, 9
Atwater, Reuben, 1250
Auckland, William Eden, Baron, 1410
Augusta, Ga., 1263
Augusta County, Va., 213
Aurora (newspaper). See Philadelphia Aurora
Austin, James Trecothick, 1854
Austria: and Naples, 460; and Prussia, 460; and
    surrender at Leoben, 965; signs alliance with Great
    Britain, 1358
Autobiography: JM's, 4; TJs, 4, 13, 19, 25, 124 - 25
Aviso (U.S. ship), 1543
Azalea, 670, 690
Azzara, Mr., 1324

 
 
B
    
Bache, Benjamin Franklin: and Jay's treaty, 927,
    93 1; attacks Washington, 99 1; Abigail Adams on,
    1003; critical of John Adams, 1003; Sedition Act
    aimed at, 1003, IO04, 1042, 1045; publishes
    Talleyrand's letter, 1008 - 9, 106 1; receives
    pamphlets from France, 1010; prints letter
    addressed to TJ, 1033; indicted for seditious libel,
    1064; TFs relations with, 1065 - 66; death of, 1192
Bache, Catharine Wistar (Mrs William), 1145
Bache, William, 1145, !461, 1192, 1193, 1249, 1284
Backus, Azel, 1479 - 80, 1491, 1497 - 98
Backus, Elijah, 1347
Bacon, Ezekiel, 1614, 1647, 1648
Bacon, Francis, 2, 6 '
Baer, George, Jr  1140, 1154
Bailn, Spain, 1546
Bailey, John, 1943, 1947-48, 1956, 1957-58, 1%1,
    1962
Bailey, Mr., 1531
Bailey, Theodorus, 1010- 11, 1012. 1018, 1039, 1041
Bailly, Jean-Sylvain, 617, 618
Bainbridge, William, 1194, 1303, 1685
Bailyn, Bernard: quoted, 449, 450
Baker, John Martin, 1542, 1544
Baker, Mr., 1238 - 39, 1522
Baker, Russell, 6
Bald Friar's, Md., 217
Baldwin, Abraham: delegate to Constitutional
    Convention, 478, 660, 949, 1093, 1224, 1368, 1704
Ballendine, John, 99-102
Ballooning, 332, 351, 369
Balsam poplar, 690
Baltic Sea, 1159, 1497, 1536, 1710, 1718
Baltimore, George Calvert, Lord, 302
Baltimore, Md.: proposed as national capital, 548,
    552; Republican Society of, 865; and Jay's treaty,
    934; foreign consuls at, 1307; French frigate at,
    1343; North American (Federalist newspaper),
    1614; attack on Fort McHenry, 1734, 1737;
    mentioned, 664, 1263, 1266, 1311, 1323, 1369,
    1371, 1587
Bancroft, Edward, 413, 419
Bancroft, George, 50
Banister, John, Jr., 465, 483, 529, 530
Bankhead, Charles Lewis, 1727, 1807
Bank of England, 969, 976, 977, 1277
Bank of Pennsylvania, 141
Bank of the United States: first, 31; and speculators,
    685; subscriptions to, 694 - 95, 695 - 96, 697 - 99;
    and TJ, 759, 903, 1588, 1589; law to punish frauds
    on, 100, and state bank in New Orleans, 13 10,
Bank of the United States (continued) , recharter of,
    1651, 1736- 37, 1771, 1772; and bonus bill, 1773;
    mentioned, 1059, 1236 
Bankruptcies: in England, 789 Bankruptcy, 1012, 1017,
    1237 
Bankruptcy bill, 745, 760 - 61, 1088 
Bankruptcy law, 1131, 1849 - 50 
Banks, Henry, 1430 
Banks, state: during War of 1812, 1735-36 
Banning, Lance: quoted, 518- 19 
Bapstropp, Mr. See Bastrop, Felipe Ned 
Barbary States: and Mediterranean commerce, 314;
   	TJ's dealings with in 1780s, 1170; TJ on, 1193-94,
   	1296; hostilities toward United States, 1209 -10;
    expenses for relations with, 1216; possibility of war
    with, 1234; and law of nations, 128 1; consuls to,
    1315; JM on, 1459; mentioned, 1208, 1447. See
    also Algiers; Morocco; Tripoli; Tunis 
Barbe-Marbois, Franqois, marquis de: and TJ's Notes
    on the State of Virginia, 206, 214, 372; on terms of
    peace treaty, 246; becomes French charge d'affairs,
    311; attacked by Longchamps, 320, 324; and
   	western trip with JM and Lafayette, 345; and
    Louisiana Purchase, 1255; mentioned, 580
Barbetrac, Jean, 297 
Barbour, James: on JM's sense of humor, 9;
   	mentioned, 1134, 1148, 1149, 1699, 1826, 1881,
    1912, 1914, 1971 
Barbour, Philip Pendelton: and Andrew Jackson's raid
    into East Florida, 1808; reports on TJ's illness, 1815;
    considered for law professorship, 1905, 1916, 1923,
    1924, 1926, 1927, 1928-29, 1930; declines law post,
    1931-32, 1939; mentioned, 720, 1964 
Barcelona, Spain, 1301 
Barclay, Charles, 482 
Barclay, John, 819
Barclay, Thomas, 1246, 1302
Barclay, Vice Admiral, 1488
Barksdale, Mr., 1804
Barley, 1385
Barlow, Joel: and Barbary negotiations, 1214; and
    Mellimelli, 1421; visits Montpellier, 1546;
    appointed minister to France, 1658; answers
    Robert Smith's attack on JM, 1671; and
    commercial treaty with France, 1679, 1694, 1696;
    TJ on, 1697; death of, 1752; discusses writing
    history of early republic, 1786; mentioned, 1544,
    1655, 1700, 1747
Barlow, Ruth (Mrs. Joel), 1533, 1752
Barnes, David Leonard, 1186
Barnes, John: Monroe writes draft on, 1018; agent
    for JM, 1048, 1056, 1085, 1094, 1126, 1130, 1135,
    1145, 1146, 1147, 1148; and French wine, 1377,
    1382; signs bank loan for TJ, 1588, 1589-90;
    agent for Kosciuszko, 1699; mentioned, 1047
Barnes, Joseph, 1278 - 79, 1283, 1308, 1309, 1311,
    1366-67
Barnet, Isaac Cox, 1301, 1437
Barnett, James, 81
Barney, Joshua: in French navy, 1345; mentioned,
    1195, 1197, 1339, 1341, 1722, 1723
Barnwell, George, 1363
Barnwell, John, 860
Barras, Jacques-Melchior Saint-Laurent, comte de,
    200
Barrets Ford, Va., 1519
Barrington, Dames, 319
Barron, Samuel, 1340, 1376
Barry, John, It 32
Barry, Richard, 1640
Barthelemy, Jean-Jacques, Abbe, 583, 607
Bartlett, Josiah, 579
Barton, Benjamin Smith, 1719
Barton, Professor, 1905
Bartram, John, Jr., 780
Bartram, William, 780,784
Bartram House, 780
Bartram's Garden, 780
Bashaw  of Tripoli, 1301, 1311, 1423,1510-11
Bassett, Burrell, 216
Bassett, Richard, 478, 579
Bassette, John, 1639, 1641
Bastille, fall of, 528, 602, 625
Bastrop, Felipe Neri, baron de, 1329
Batavian Republic: declares war on Great Britain,
    935; offers to mediate quasi war, 1086; mentioned,
    1501. See also Holland; Netherlands, the
Bates, Frederick, 1347
Baton Rouge, West Florida, 1648, 1700
Battle of Bennington, 670, 671
Battle of Bunker Hill, 45
Battle of Bunker Hill, The (print), 1127
Battle of Chrysler's Farm, 1713
Battle of Fallen Timbers, 863 - 64
Battle of Tippecanoe, 1676
Battle of Yorktown, 411
Batture; Livingston's claim to, 1518 - 19, 152 1;
    Rodney's ruling on, 152 1; and Moreau's memoir,
    1641; and TJ's legal brief, 1690, 1693; mentioned,
    1619, 1 633,1640,1642
Bayard, James A.: and Robbins's affair, 1128, 1129;
    and election of 1800, 1144; appointed minister to
    France, 1161, 1200; on War of 1812 peace
    commission, 1710, 1734; on war taxes, 1677;
    mentioned, 1142
Bayard, Samuel, 1220
Baylor, George, 103, 117
Baynham, William, 1375
Baynton, Peter, 688
Bay of St. Bernard, 1329, 1387, 1402
Bayonne: Bonaparte forces abdication of Ferdinand
    of Spain at, 1527; Decree of, 1509; mentioned,
    1609, 1666
Bayou Pierre, 1402, 1455, 1456, 1457, 1473
Beard, Jonas, 304 - 5
Beatty, John, 309
Beaufort, N.C., 1300
Beaujoin, M., 1472
Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Caron de, 486
Becker, Carl, 5
Beckley, John: clerk of Virginia House of Delegates,
    409; and Paine's Rights of Man, 668, 687; and trip
    with JM, 689; reports on trip to Boston, 697; clerk,
    of House of Representatives, 720, 971, 976, 1224;
    and Monroe, 742; writes pamphlet on Hamilton,
    766; and Mazzei, 879; and Jay's treaty, 897;
    mentioned, 70
Becks, Will, 1246
Beckwith, George: secret agent for Lord Dorchester,
    646-47, 682; and Nootka Sound incident, 658;
    relations with Hamilton, 667, 710; at JM's
    boardinghouse, 681 - 83; critical of TJ, 668, 688;
    JM critical of, 689; mentioned, 698
Bedford, Gunning, 478
Bedford County, Va.: TJ visits in 1805, 1372; in
    1807, 1492, 1493; in 1809, 1602, 1607; in 1810,
    1624, 1625, 1640, 1645; in 1812, 1689, 1704; in
    1813, 1726; in 1814, 1743; in 1815, 1767; in 1817,
    1778, 1 785, 1786, 1789; in 1818, 1804; in 1819,
    1810, 1 814- in 1820, 1824; in 1821, 1831, 1836; in
    1822 1 840; land prices in, 1966; mentioned, 878,
    1432: 1434: 1435, 1540, 1593, 1595, 1599. See     
    also Poplar Forest
Bed of justice, 490
Belette. See Weasel
Bell, Robert, 319
Bell, Thomas, 1011
Bellachasse, J. D., 1336, 1337, 1343
Belle Grove, Va., 857
Bellini, Charles, 1108
Belt, Joseph Sprigg, 1465
Bemis, Samuel Flagg: quoted, 712, 722
Bennet, Jeremiah, Jr., 1268, 1300
Bennington, Vt., 1277
Benson, Mr., 1604
Bentham, Jeremy, 1840
Benton, Lemuel, 978
Berceau (French corvette), 12 15
Berciau (ship), 1262
Berckel, Pieter Johan van, 251, 472 - 73
Beresford, Richard, 289
Bercy, Mr., 1784
Berkeley, George Cranfield, 1449, 1453, 1499
Berkeley (plantation), 159
Berkeley Springs, Va., 94, 1240
Berlin Decree, 1446, 1448, 1503-4, 1593, 1618, 1657
Berman, Eleanor, 3
Bermuda, 92 - 83, 134, 152, 158, 192, 1470
Bermuda Hundred, Va., 280,322
Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste Jules, 1273
Bernard's Ford, Va., 1524
Bernis, Council of, 692
Berry & Rogers, 690
Bethlehem, Conn., 1480
Bertling, Capt. (British prisoner), 83
Betsy (American brig), 380
Beverly, Mass., 1231, 1250,1300
Bey or Tunis. demands frigate from United States,
    1267; and Lear, 1342; possibility of war with,
    1349; and mission of Mellimelli, 1411, 143 1; vessel
    presented to, 1426; presents for. 1429, 1432;
    mentioned, 1236,1265,1340,1341, 1403
Bibb, George M., 1464
Biddle, Samuel, 789
Bidwell, Barnabas, 1646
Bigelow, Jacob, 1905
"Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the
    Christian Religion, 1784" (Patrick Henry), 331
Billey (JM's slave). See Gardner, William
Bill for Proportioning Capital Crimes and
    Punishments, 437, 466, 483
Bill for the Marc General Diffusion of Knowledge
    (TJ), 437,455,466,1775
Bill of Rights, federal: IM supports subsequent to
    ratification, 28 - 29, 522 - 24, 564 - 66, 59 1; TJ
    deplores lack of, in Constitu tion, 450 - 5 1; 522,
    524, 545 - 46, 5 80; omitted from Constitution, 503;
    TJ on necessity of, 512 - 13, 567, 580, 587 - 88;
    James Wilson defends Constitution without, 513;
    as supplemental safeguards to liberty, 552; IM
    introduces, 594-98; as complementary to
    Constitution, 595, 1164; TJ announces ratification
    of, 599; JM as father of, 600, 2002; as culmination
    of American Revolution, 600, postponed, 614; JM
    sends draft of, to TJ, 622-24; TJ lists additional
    provisions to JM's, 629 - 30. See also Declaration
    of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Bingham, Anne Willing (Mrs. William), 463
Bingham, William: TJ's appraisal of, 436, 463; and
    JM interview Gardoqui, 471; on move to replace
    Adams as vice president, 728; opposes commercial
    discrimination, 834; and Whiskey Rebellion, 866;
    and arming merchant vessels, 980; as director of
    Bank of United States, 1062; amends Ross bill,
    1127; cam of, 1189, 1191, 1194; mentioned, 139,
    781, 766, 869
Birch bark, 694, 695
Birkbeck, Morris, 1783
Bishop, Abraham, 1301
Bishop, Samuel, 1185, 1186
Bissent, Abraham, 1464
Bizet, Mr., 1784
Blackburn, Thomas, 357
Blackledge, William, 1625
Black's Law Dictionary. quoted, 1190  
Blackstone, Sir William, 1958, 1965 
Blaettermann, George, 19 13, 1896, 1997, 1908, 1912
Blagden, Mrs., 1533 
Blair, Archibald, 76, 82 
Blair, Hugh, 290,292 
Blair, James, 796 
Blair, John: and supplemental revision of Virginia 
    code, 455, 466; delegate to Constitutional  
    Convention, 468,470,476,477,478; favors 
    ratification, 534, mentioned, 587, 919 
Blake, George, 1647,1649 
Blake, James, 840, 844, 945, 846 
Blakeley, Josiah, 1469 
Bland, Richard, 908 
Bland, Theodorick: and Saratoga troops, 71, 83, 90, 
    103, 113, 117, 120, and western land claims, 130; on 
    navigation of Mississippi, 131, 150-52; on British 
    invasion of Virginia, 133; in Continental and 
    Confederation Congress, 152, 153, 154, 156, 161, 
    163, 164, 165, 169, 180; expedites military supplies to 
    Virginia, 174, elected to Virginia assembly, 420,456,   
    opposes ratification, 509, 534; favors second 
    convention, 594, elected to first Congress, 605;   
    mentioned, 157,189,191, 193,201, 216
Blennerhassett, Harman, 1471 
Blennerhassett Island, 1443 
Blicher Olsen, Peder, 1191, 1193,1283 
Blockade: TJ on definition of, 1465; France on 
    England's definition of, 1607, 1`618; as established 
    by Fox, 1674; effect on farmers, 1719; British 
    establish, from Maine toMississippi River, 1731; 
    JM denounces, 173 1, mentioned, 1413 - 14
Blockran, Charles, 1250 
Blockran, Robert, 1250 
Bloodgood, Abraham, 1242, 1244, 1251
Bloodworth, Samuel, 965 
Bloodworth, Timothy, 965 
Blount, Thomas, 893 
Blount, William: delegate to Constitutional 
    Convention, 479; expelled from Senate, 992; and 
    Liston's plot, 1011; impeachment of, discussed, 
    1013, 1016, 1017; conspiracy of, 1326; mentioned, 
    226 
Blue Run (Orange County), Va., 1484,1485 
Board ofTreasury, 436 
Boardley, John Beale. See Bordley, John Beale 
Bob (TJs servant), 337 
Bockius Tavern (Germantown, Pa.), 829 
Bogert, John J., 321 
Bomod, Daniel, 297, 303, 319 
Bollman, Justus Erich, 1545 
Bonaparte, Jerome, 1275, 1276, 1344, 1383
Bonaparte, Joseph, 1527,1530,1544,1546,1591,1606
Bonaparte, Napoleon: puts down Paris resistance, 903;
    defeats Austrian army, 965, 969, 980, and Treaty of
    Leoben, 981; in Egypt, 1089, 109 1; overthrows French
    Republic, 1112, 1117, 1123, 1126-27; JM on, 1113,
    1567, 1630, Hamilton compares TJ to, It 38; and
    negotiation of Convention of 1800, 1151, as first
    consul, 1199, 1275; and secret treaty with Spain
    regarding Louisiana, 1208; Lear on ambitions of, 1225;
    Livingston's appraisal of, 1254; renounces Louisiana,
    1255,1256,1257,1264,1295,1289, 1297; resumes war
    with Great Britain, 1255; intercedes with Tripoli, 1308,
    1324; as emperor, 1334,1338,1344,1374; relations with
    Spain, 1355, 1376,1406; proposes invasion of
    England, 1358; moves army to Bavaria, 1358; TJ on,
    1371, 1382, 1475,1567-68,1586,1638,1662;
    1675,1689, 1897; banishes Moreau, 138 1; Armstrong
    and Monroe on, 1387; victory at Austerlitz, 1404; and
    Mr. Haumont, 1441; proclaims blockade of
    Britain, 1446; use of militia by, 145 1; victories on
    Continent, 1452; and duke of Portland ministry,
    1470; attitude towards United States, 1500;
    expands decrees, 1509, 1626; issues Milan Decree,
    1515; installs Joseph Bonaparte as king of Spain,
    1527, 1530; transfers army to Spain, 1534;
    confiscates American ships, 1617; reputation for
    chicanery, 1619; policy after Cadore letter, 1653,
    1657, 1670; retreat from Moscow, 1709, 1714,
    1718; abdicates, 1730; exile of, 1758; returns from
    Elba, 1758, 1768; defeat at Waterloo, 1759;
    mentioned, 1384, 1388, 1866
Bond, Mr.: builds Belle Grove, 857
Bond, Phineas, 729
Bonhomme Richard (American warship), 171
Bormycastle, Charles, 1886, 1887, 1908
Bonus bill, 1783
Books: for Confe deration Congress, 14
Books: JM requests TJ to order, 332, 367 -69, 401,
    419, 487 - 89, 529, 631, 649; TJ buys for JM in
    France, 350- 51, 352, 381, 382- 83, 384, 386, 409,
    410, 459, 485, 487, 610, 636; TJ loans, 858, 876;
    JM retrieves for TJ, 861; TJ sends, to JM, 1132;
    tariffduty on, 1831, 1832- 33, 1837; Gilmer buys
    for university, 1922, 1965
Bordeaux wine, 391, 1373
Bordley, John Beale, 876
Bore, Jean Etienne (Stephan), 1336, 1343
Boston (U.S. frigate), 1195, 1196, 1197, 1199, 1228,
    1234, 1240, 1276
Boston, Mass.: evacuation of, 411; and Constitution,
    504; Democratic-Republican Society in, 865; and
    Jay's treaty, 885, 895, 896, 933-34, 937; and
    representation in state legislature, 1628;
    mentioned, 1187, 1378, 1432
Boston Tea Party, 39, 40
Bosutti, Salvatore, 1431
Boswell, James, 10
Boudinot, Elias, 244, 245, 870, 1236
Boufflers, Louis-Francois, duc de, 94
BouiIIe, Frangois-Claude-Amour de, Marquis, 463
Bourbon, Louis-Henri-Joseph de Condii, doc de, 625
Bourbon monarchy: rumored restoration of, 1758
Bourgain, Francois-Joseph, 512
Bourne, Sylvanus, 1052, 1055, 1332
Bournonville, Charles Franois, 10 15
Bowditch, Nathaniel, 1813, 1884
Bowdoin, James: governor of Massachusetts, 474;
    appointed minister to Spain, 1357- 58, 1374, 1375,
    1377, 1380, 1384; delays going to Madrid, 1387,
    1389, 1391, 1392; on war with Great Britain, 1419;
    letter from, 1423; teamed with Armstrong, 1425
Bowman, John, 78-79,104
Boyd, Joseph, 1262
Boyd, Julian P.: on correspondence between TJ and
    JM, 3; on TJ, 53; and TJ's letters as governor, 61;
    and TJ's original appraisal of Lafayette, 348;
    quoted, 364, 604
Bradford, John, 163, 1268, 1366
Bradford, Mr. (Philadelphia bookseller), 288
Bradford, Thomas, 982
Bradford, William, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47
Bradley, Stephen Row, 860, 1240, 1425
Bran, Mr. (bookbinder), 908
Brant, Irving: on friendship between JM and TJ, 60;
    quoted, 267, 664, 1383, 1398, 1492
Brant, Joseph, 732- 33, 735, 1199
Brawner, Mr., 1176
Braxton, Carter: opposes regulation of commerce,
    405; favors postponing taxes, 406; on Virginia
    Executive Council, 408; mentioned, 149 - 50
Brazil, 1826
Brearly, David, 478
Breck, Samuel, 766
Breckinridge, James: and Virginia Board of Visitors,
    1824, 1839, 1856, 1894; and faculty recruitment,
    1912, 1918, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1961
Breckinridge, John: moves to Kentucky, 769; and
    Kentucky resolutions, 1068, 1070; and Louisiana
    Purchase, 1288; illness of, 1454; JM substitutes for,
    as attorney general, 1460-61
Breckinridge, Robert, 729
Brehan, Marquise de, 494, 580, 612, 614
Brent, Daniel: State Department clerk, 1213, 1228,
    1239, 1241; and war with Morocco, 1235 - 36; and
    commissioners of bankruptcy, 1240; and
    Guadaloupe negroes, 1248; recommends Wallace,
    1284; collects session laws for TJ, 1467; and Algiers,
    1494; mentioned, 1244, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1492
Brent, Robert, 1465, 1522
Bretagny, France. See Brittany, France
Breteuil, Louis-Charles-Auguste le Tonnelier, baron
    de, 625
Bridgetown, N.J., 1269,1300
Brienne, Etienne-Charles de Lomenie de, 543
Briggs, Isaac, 1301
Bright, Michael, 1589
Bringhurst, John; Philadelphia merchant, 871, 874,
    916, 919; and TJ's nailery, 920, 922, 924, 929, 930,
    935; visits JM and TJ, 984, 985, 992; calls on TJ in
    Philadelphia, 1047; letter to Dolley Madison,
    1136; mentioned, 992, 1044
Briscoe, Mr., 1427
Brissot de Warville, Jacques-Pierre: and land
    speculation, 535- 36, 538; delivers items from TJ
    to JM, 539, 547; guillotined, 833
British constitution, 1965
British debts: provisions of Treaty of Paris about,
    250, 542; JM on, 337; payment of, 361 - 62;
    Virginia legislature debates, 361-62, 405, 432,
    456, 532; TJ and Adams discuss, with British
    merchants, 398 -99; TJ on, 417-18, 459, 724;
    sequestration of, 840; arbitration commission for,
    882, 977, 1088; mentioned, 711, 712, 725, 727, 785
British fleet: mutiny in, 969, 981
British Museum, 284, 291
British Parliament: and royal negative, 498
British West Indies, 1496
Brittany, France, 412, 527 - 28, 789
Broadbent, John, 1421, 1422
Broadie, David, 1347
Broadway, Va., 159
Brock, Isaac, 1683, 1684, 1705, 1707
Brockenbrough, Arthur S.: and cost estimates for
    University of Virginia, 1833, 1834- 35, 1836; and
    Rotunda, 1858; mentioned, 1860, 1904, 1905
Brodeau, Mrs., 1249
Broglio, Victor Franois, 625
"Broken voyage": principle of, 1360
Bronatd, Mr., 1520
Brooke, Robert, 961
Brookes, John, 1133
Broom, Jacob, 478
Broome, John, 486, 493, 506, 508
Brougham, Henry, 1896
Browere, John Henri Isaac, 1941, 1942
Brown, Andrew, 693, 1035
Brown, Benjamin, 1134
Brown, Catherine, 1153, 1156, 1160
Brown, David, 1172
Brown, Dr., 1742, 1828
Brown, Jacob, 1751
Brown, James (Richmond merchant), 694
Brown, James (secretary of Orleans territory), 1336
Brown, James (U.S. attorney for Orleans), 1365, 1366
Brown, John: and Gardoqui, 55 1; elected to
    Congress, 605; and Kentucky statehood, 614; and
    Kentucky offices, 729; Kentucky senator, 739;
    mentioned, 555, 1244
Brown, Mr., 1434,1578
Brown, Mr. : and the mind, 1909
Brown, Ralph Adams: quoted, 1085
Brown, William, 1609
Browne, Joseph, 1365
Browne, William S.: and Burke case, 493, 507 - 8,
    532-33, 543, 555
Browne, Mrs. William S., 532
Brown University, 1918
Brudenhem, Mr., 1425
Bruff, Dr., 1697-98
Brunswick, Ga., 1300
Brunswick, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, duke of, 772,
    776
Brunswick, N.J., 228, 243
Bry, Theodor de, 1639
Buchanan, James, 242, 319
Buchanan and Hay: and Virginia Capitol, 394,
    412
Buckingham, Va., 99
Buck Island, 1434
Buck Tavern, Pa., 1383
Buell, Joseph, 1475
Buenos Aires, 1236, 1237, 1243, 1385
Buffalo, N.Y., 1279,1712
Buffalo Creek, N.Y., 1300
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de: theory of
    central beat of earth, 284; JM on, 286-87,
    291-92, 368,421-22; and Catherine the Great,
    308; TJ rebuts, in Notes, 333; on weasels, 425-28;
    colored plafes from, 423, 460; mentioned, 292, 303
Buford, Abraham, 80, $1, 82
Bull, John, 660
Bull Run Hill, Va., 1176-77
Burges, Dempsey, 978
Burgos, 1133
Burgoyne, John, 58, 63, 94, 670
Burgundy wine, 391
Burk, John Daly, 1068
Burke, Edmund: writes Reflections on the Revolution
    In France, 667 - 68, 684- 85, 689, 691
Burke, James: see Burke, John
Burke, John, 486, 492 - 93
Burke, Thomas: case of, 486, 493, 506, 512, 532, 555
Burke, Mrs. Thomas, 493, 555, 583
Burlington, Richard Boyle, third earl of, 1136
Burnley, Garland, 97
Burnley, Mr., 1523
Burr, Aaron: and northern excursion by TJ and JM,,
    670, introduces JM to Dolley Payne Todd, 847;
    and Franco-American affairs, 969; welcomes
    Monroe from France, 977; Abigail Adams critical
    of, 1003; listed as member of American Executive
    Directory, 1010 on elections of 1798, 1047;
    nominated for vice president, 1117; and New York
    election of 1800, 1129, 1131, 1138; and party
    solidarity, If 39; and tic vote in 1800, 1141, 1142,
    1143, 1144, 1149, 1154; Monroe warns JM of
    ambitions of, 1153; not renominated for vice
    president, 1352; and Swartout, 1408,1423; kills
    Hamilton, 1442; conspiracy, 1442,1443,1444,
    1454, 146 1; offers assistance to British, 1443;
    indicted for treason, 1444, 1620; acquitted, 1445;
    escapes to England, 1445; and compulsory process
    in different courts, 149 1; and James Wilkinson
    1665; and Granger, 1740; mentioned, 1151, 1148,
    1204
Burr, Theodosis, 1151
Burrall, Charles (assistant postmaster general),
    1011
Burrall, Mr., 1741
Burton, James, 97
Burwell, William A., 1423, 1615
Burwell's Ferry, Va., 154
Bush Hill, Pa., 1385
Butler, Pierce: delegate to Constitutional
    Convention, 469,478; and French wine, 1361,
    1377, 1391; mentioned, 933, 936, 1149, 1150
Butler, Richard, 157, 347 -48
Bynkershoek, Cornelius van, 297, 304, 319, 723,
    1262
Byrd, William, 908



C
    
Cabaret, M. (bookbinder), 487
Cabell, Colonel Joseph, 117
Cabell, Joseph Carrington: and Central College,
    1776, 1777, 1784, 1785, 1787, 1792, 1800, 1802,
    1807; and TJ's education bill, 1788, 1793; on
    Rockfish Gap commission, 1793; on university
    Board of Visitors,, 1795; and architectural plan for
    University of Virginia, 1797; and state funding for
    Central College, 1803; on hostility to university,
    1808; opposes  Cooper " appointment. 1808, 1809,
    1810, 1818, and theological schools, 1842; and
    faculty recruitment, 1843 - 44, 1879 - 80, 194, 1933; 
    letters from, 1852, 1880, and Rotunda, 1853, 
    1854,1856; opposes move of William and Mary to
    Richmond, 1893 - 94, 1913, 1921, 1922, 1924,
    1926; and George Tucker, 1912; and European 
    professors, 1915, 1928; and student discipline,
    1920; mentioned, 1829, 1839, 1840, 1911
Cabell. Samuel Jordan: elected to Congress, 871, 875;
    grand jury presentment of, 973-74, 975, 1014; TJ
    writes petition against presentment of, 986-.90,
    1076-78; JM advises TJ on petition, 991-92;
    leaves Congress early, 1039, 1042, 1052; and
    Kentucky resolutions, 1067
Cabell, William H. (governor of Virginia), 1450,
    1481, 1482, 1483, 1484, 1488, 1506
Cabell family, 507, 534
Cabinet, Washington convenes, 710,
Cabin Point, Va., 160
Cabot, George 718, 1045
Cabot, Samuel: 1219, 1226, 1672
Cadiz, 1377,1441, 1579,1582
Cadore, duc de. Ser Champagny, Jean-Baptiste
    Nompere de
Cadore letter: revokes French decrees, 1658, 1674,
    1675
Caesar, Caius, 384
Cahokia, 63
Caldwell, Elias B., 1839
Calhoun, John Caldwell: proposes bonus bill, 1773,
    1783, 1980, JM vetoes bonus bill, 1773; secretary
    of war, 1891; writes South Carolina Exposition and
    Protest. 1980; and nullification doctrine, 1994,
    1985, 1988 - 89, 2002; invokes nullification
    procedures, 1992, 1993; succeeds Hayne in Senate,
    1995; votes for Clay's compromise tariff, 1997;
    mentioned, 1676
Callender, JamesThomson: TJ and, 953,1163,1172;
    accuses Hamilton, 973, 984; indicted for seditious
    libels, 1116, 1137, 1138; and JM, 1053, 1152, 1160,
    1163; and Leiper, 1242
Callis, William Overton, 342
Calonne, Charles-Alexandre de, 457, 467, 530, 692
Calonton, Stephen P., 1213
Calvin, John, IS 18
Cambrian (British warship), 1334, 1410, 1462, 1463
Cambridge University, 1885
"Camillus" (pseudonym: Fisher Ames) 813
"Camillus" (pseudonym: Alexander Hamilton), 8%,
    901
Campbell. Alexander, 921, 925
Campbell, Arthur, 214, 245, 363 - 64, 407
Campbell, Captain, 1234
Campbell,  George Washington, 1350,1733
Campbell, Hugh, 1303
Campbell, John, 729
Campbell, Lieutenant  (British prisoner), 83
Campbell, Mr. 1436
Campbell, William, 1909,1922
Canada: TJ on acquisition of, 1568, 1586Canals: in Virginia, 280 - 8 1; TJ on need for, 295 -
    96, 354; JM on need for, 302; Virginia legislature
    establishes companies for, 33 1; between Virginia
    and North Carolina, 358; Tatham suggests, 1560
    mentioned, 1917, 1927
"Candid State of Parties, A" (JM), 709- 10
Candleberry myrtle trees, 511
Canning, George: disavows right to search U.S. ships.
    of war, 1453; and Chesapeake affair, 1496, 1499,
    1503; takes hard line with Pinkney, 1508, 1539,
    1559; disavows Erskine Agreement, 1569, 1597,
    1599; and Portland ministry, 1573; and orders-in-
    council, 1581; TJ critical of, 1509, 1570, 1571,
    1573,1591; JM wary of, 1534,1572,1601, 1607;
    claims ocean as British conquest, 1602; and
    European intervention in Americas, 1978, 1880;
    mentioned, 1470
Cano y Olmedilla, Juan de Is Cruz, 692
Cantavelle, Mr., 1343
Cape Franois. 1260
Capellen, J. D., baron van der, 533
Cape of Good Hope, 1447
Cape Trafalgar, 1404
Cappon, Lester J.: quoted, 10
Caracas, 1648
Cardelli, Peter, 1812
Carey, James, 1042, 1046, 1049
Carey, Matthew, 701
Carey, William, 1248
Carleton, Sir Guy, 74, 91, 247, 680. See also
    Dorchester, Lord
Carleton Island, 1434
Carmichael, William: TJ's appraisal of, 436, 463; in
    Madrid, 489, 840; mentioned, 163, 200, 779
Caroline County, Va., 759, 816, 886
Carondelet canal, 1369
Carr, Dabney (TJ's friend and brother-in-law), 285,
    31
Carr, Dabney, Jr.: and educational oversight by JM,
    285, 316, 323, 351, 364; tutored by Peter Carr,
    370; at Hampden-Sydney Academy, 370-71, 392,
    421, 468, 479; TJ supplies funds to educate, 489;
    mentioned, 434,1727, 1910,1916, 1933, 1939
Caff, Martha Jefferson (Mrs. Dabney): TJ supplies
    funds to educate sons of. 323, 342, 414, 416, 468,
    487,489, 581; mentioned, 207, 285, 316, 407,433,
    454
Carr, Peter: and educational oversight by JM,
    273-74, 285, 288, 290, 316, 323, 342, 351; goes to
    Walker Maury's school, 323, 342, 364, 370, 392,
    407; TJ supplies funds for education of, 381, 469,
    489; at William and Mary, 433, 479; visits New
    York, 614, 615; sells property, 868; in
    Philadelphia, 907; circulates petition against
    Cabell's presentment, 975, 986; son dies, 1148; and
    Samuel Smith, 1495; captain in cavalry, 1697; and
    Charles Jouett, 1767; mentioned, 931, 1121, 116 1,
    1604, 1666, 1727
Carr, Sam, 1486
Carr, Samuel, 1727
Carriage tax: TJ on, 972; mentioned, 841, 842, 845,
    921, 925
Carrington, Edward: in Confederation Congress, 408,
    456; TJ writes, 519, 520; sends The Federalist to
    TJ, 524, 548, 567; and John Paul Jones's bust,
    610, 636; on excise law, 689; federal collector of
    revenue in Virginia, 743; and Jay's treaty, 896
    mentioned, 495, 506, 542, 1366
Carrington, Paul, 507
Carroll, Charles, 223, 478, 508
Carroll, Daniel: in Confederation Congress, 246;
    opposes Annapolis Convention, 420; delegate to
    Constitutional Convention, 478, 508; and District
    of Columbia, 673-74; mentioned, 223, 742, 764 
Carroll, Bishop John, 1495, 1575 
Carroll, John A.: quoted, 951 
Carter, B. M., 1911 
Carter, Edward, 369, 420 
Cartwright, John, 1991 
Cary, Archibald, 70, 94, 216, 473, 477, 492 
Cary, Mr., 1249 
Casa Calvo, marquis de: and post roads to New 
    Orleans, 1339, 1341-42; TJ proposes expulsion  
    of,  1391, 1392; and status quo in disputed areas, 
    1415- 16; mentioned, 1358,1389,1522 
Casinove, Mr., 1381 
Cass, Lewis, 1839 
Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, second viscount: TJ on, 
    1570, 1591; and War of 1812, 1710; and Andrew 
    Jackson's court martial of British traders, 1808;   
    mentioned, 1607,1681, 1691 Castor, 685-87
Castries, Charles-Eugine-Gabriel de Is Croix, marquis 
    de, 346 
Caswell, Richard, 85-86, 109-10, 510
Catanzariti, John, 317
Caterpillar 1425
Cathalan, Eiienne, 1244
Cathalan, Stephen, Jr., 1263, 1340, 1366, 1368
Cathalan, Stephen, Sr. (father), 1244
Cathcart, James Leander: consul at Tripoli, 1194,
    1315, 1390; and treaty with Tunis, 12 4 flees
    Tripoli for Italy, 1228; JM's instructions to, 1240;
    and Eaton, 1267; and factorship among Indians,
    1390; and Mellimelli, 1428, 1429, 1432, 1435;
    mentioned, 1265, 1301, 1434, 1437, 1440, 1522
Catherine the Great, 262, 294, 290. 308, 536, 630
"Catullus" (pseudonym: Alexander Hamilton), 766
"Causes and Conduct of the War [of 1812], The":
    white paper on, 17 5 7 - 58, 1763 - 64, 1766
Celia (slave), 161
Census: Senate rejects bill for, 654; in Virginia, 689;
    of 1790, 707; second, 1204 - 5
Centerville, Va., 1177
Central College: Board of Visitors meets, 1776 - 77,
    1785; selects site near Charlottesville, 1777; TJ
    and, 1778-79,1781, 1789,1799- 1800; first
    pavilion at, 1788; fund raising for, 1787, 1789,
    1802, 1804; agrees to deed property to university,
    1793, 1796; final board meeting of, 1795 - 96;
    mentioned, 1907, 1818,1932
Ceracchi, Mrs. Giuseppe, 1381
Ceres (American ship): TJ sails aboard, 321, 325
Cerfs (deer), 391
Cevallos, Pedro de, 1323, 1347. 1355, 1522
Chalmers, George, 861, 866
Chamberlain, Mr. (brickmason), 1858 
Champagne, 391 
Champagny Jean-Baptiste Nomore de, duc de Cadore,
    1513, 1544, 1618 
Champion, Richard, 679 
Channing, Edward: quoted, 1256 
Charles (archduke of Austria), 1595 
Charles II (king of England), 783, 1279 
Charles III (king of Spain), 250 
Charles IV (king of Spain), 1323, 1527, 1608 
Charles Carver (American ship), 1276
Charles City County, Va., 159, 908 
Charleston, S.C.: British capture of, 127, 135 - 36, 
    139, 140; French citizens in, outfit privateers, 779-
    79; favors commercial discrimination, 838; 
    mentioned, 1139, 1307, 13 32 
Charlestown (British frigate), 160 
Charlestown, Mississippi Territory, 1475 
Charlestown, S.C. See Charleston, S.C. 
Charlottesville, Va.: Lafayette visits, 1902, 1903; 
    mentioned, 176-77, 199, 816, 1429, 1442
Charlottesville Central Gazette, 1930
Charters, 1922
Chase, Samuel, 369, 504, 508, 531, 919
Chastellux, Alfred de, 922. ,
Chastellux, Francois-Jean, marquis de, 206, 207, 216,
    297
Chastellux, Marie-Josephine-Charlotte-Brigette
    Plunkett, marquise de, 902, 920
Chatham, Va., 817
Chatham, Wlliam Pitt, first earl of, 800, 808
Chauncey, Issac, 1712, 1782
Chauvelin, Franois Bernard, marquis de, 767
Chauvigny, Bertier de, 626
Cheatham, James. See Cheetham, James
Checks and balances, 669, 709
Cheetham, James, 1156,1541
Chemistry: JM's interest in, 425, 465,487
Cherokee Indians: in Revolution, 67, 78; intruders on
    land of, 1574-75; mentioned, 00, 104, 109- 10,
    1426
Cherries: French and American compared, 391
Cherry, William, 96
Chesapeake (U.S. frigate), 1234, 1421, 1512
Chesapeake affair: British impress sailors from U.S.
    warship, 1445; crisis following attack on,
    1449-50,1452; TJ condemns attack, 1476-79,
    1488; British execute impressed sailors, 1499;
    negotiations over, break down of, 1504;
    mentioned, 1675
Chesapeake Bay, 154, 1711, 1719 - 20
Chester, Pa., 664
Chesterfield County, Va., 1133
Chestertown, Md., 146
Chevalier, M., 454
Chewning, Reuben, 1084
Chichester (British frigate), 1439, 1488
Chickamauga Indians, 78
Chickasaw Bluffs, Tenn., 964, 1606, 1609
Chickasaw Indians, 1426,1574-75
Chihuahua, Mexico, 1493
Childs, Francis, 685, 699, 700
China, 1447
Chinard, Gilbert: quoted, 584-85, 603, 631
Chinch bug, 338
Chipman, Darius, 1250
Chipman, Nathaniel, 1013
Chisholm, Hugh, 1540, 1546, 1570
Chisholm, John, 1326
Chisman, Mount Edward, 1347
Cholera morbus: and JM, 14, 992
Chote, Mr., 1329
Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1743
Christian, William (of Kentucky), 421
Christian, William (of Virginia), 96, 363
Christie, Gabriel, $74, 875
Chiming. Mr. See Chewning, Reuben
Church, Angelico, 995
Church, Edward, 1197
Ciphers: used by TJ and JM, 6, 217; JM's use of. 347;
    TJ revises, 372; TJ makes new one, 387, TJ and
    JM resume use of, 750, mentioned, 248 -49, 260,
    469, 608
Ciracchi, Mrs. See Ceracchi, Mrs. Giuseppe
Cissi Mohammed, Bashaw. See Karamanli, Hamet
Citizen Genet (French privateer), 805
"Citizen of N. York, a" (James Cheethain writes as),
    1156
"Citizen of the United States, A" (JM writes as),
    1073, 1094
City Point, Va., 159
Civil liberties: Kentucky and Virginia resolutions
    and, 1067, 1069, 1072
Civil rights, 448
Civil war: JM fears, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1995,
    1998
Claiborne, William Charles Colas: governor of
    Mississippi Territory, 1236, 12"; governor of
    Orleans Territory, 1304, 1333, 1336; cannot find
    Treaty of 1762, 1306; charters bank in New
    Orleans, 131& and bank failure. 1323; and St.
    Julien, 1328; and West Florida, 1329,1358; and
    Indian trade, 1329-30, and post roads, 1339;
    orders departure of former authorities, 1341; and
    legislative council, 1343; political adversaries of,
    1366; TJ on, 1367; and Casa Calvo, 1389, 1392,
    1402; and status quo in disputed areas, 1415 -16;
    and Wilkinson, 1456; and Folch, 1498; on public
    property in New Orleans, 1513 - 14, and
    navigation of Mississippi, 15 17; and prize sloop
    Guaddloupe, 1526, claims batture for United
    States, 1619; and merino sheep, 1649; mentioned,
    1337, 1340, 1434, 1528, 1531
Claims law, 1773, 1782
Clairfayt, General, 772
Clark, Abraham, 478, 943, 859
Clark, Christopher, 1423
Clark, Daniel: appointed to legislative council of
    Orleans territory, 1336, 1337, 1343; mentioned,
    1040, 1242, 1244, 1290, 1281, 1286, 1299, 1663,
    1664
Clark, George Rogers: and Henry Hamilton, 63, 77,
    78, 80, 90, and Oliver Pollock, 105, 107; western
    campaign of, 134; and Simon Nathan, 135;
    mentioned, 67, 71, 103, 159, 168
Clark. William, 1257,1480,1608
Clarke, Dr., 1522,1526
Clarke, Mr., 1512- 11~- , -
Clarke, Mr.: and Emden, 1278
Classes, social: JM on, soi
Claviere, Etienne, 735 - 36
Clay, Henry: Speaker of the House, 189 1; and
    Kentucky resolutions, 1990; and tariff of 1832,
    1992; and JM. 1997; mentioned, 1676, 1710, 1734
Clay, Joseph, 1190, 1191, 1666
Clay, Matthew, 769, 979, 980, 1042, 1052
Claypoole, David, 982
Clergy: order in Estates General, 616, 617, 624, 625
Clerisseau, Charles-Louis, 335, 384- 85
Clermont (estate), 1160
Cleveland, William, 1241, 1251
Clinton: Cornelis Tappen, 758, 829
Clinton DeWitt: and Mellimelli, 1411; and rebellious
    Tunisians, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430, 1432, 1435,
    1436; runs against JM in 1812, 1685; mentioned,
    1198, 1440
Clinton, George: as Antifederalist, 579, 605; and
    New York gubernatorial election of 1792, 728; TJ
    doubts republicanism of, 731-32; runs for vice
    president in 1792, 744-45; and election of 1800,
    1129, 113 1; and Guadaloupe negroes, 1240;
    nominated for vice presidency, 1352, 1548;
    presidential ambitions of, 1548; turns against
    embargo, 1552; ignored by JM, 1650, defeats
    recharter of Bank of the United States, 1651; death
    of, 1685; Mentioned, 179, 873, 11", 1337, 1521
Clinton, Sir Henry: succeeds Howe as British
    commander, 58; captures Charleston, 127. 136,
    14 1; raids Chesapeake, 129; and mutiny of
    Pennsylvania Line, 157; mentioned, 160, 164, 193,
    198
Clock, pendulum, 494
Clopton, John, 1039, 1042
Cloture, 1677
Cloupet, Captain, 1275, 1284
Clymer, George, 478
Coaster, 685 - 87
Cobb, Gideon D., 1476
Cobbett, William, 907, 973, 1415, 1504. See also
    Porcupine's Gazelle
Cobham, Va., 159
Coburn, Mr., 1368
Cochran, Robert, 1464
Cochrane, Sir Alexander, 1731, 1753
Cockburn, Sir George, 1711, 1731Cocke, John Hartwell:
    and Central College, 1776, 1777, 1784, 1797, 
    1802, 1807; joins university
    Board of Visitors, 1790; and architectural plan, 
    1797 - 98; opposes Cooper's appointment, 1808; and
    sea kale, 1822; illness of, 1834, and Rotunda,
    1843, 1853, 1856, and faculty appointments, 1894,
    1908, 1938; and student discipline, 1920;
    mentioned, 1785, 1814, 1815, 1839, 1841
Cocke, Mr. (at Martinique), 1484,1485
Code d'humanite, 367
Codman, Richard, 1098
Coffee, John William, 1903-4
Cohen, William, 15
Cohens  vs. Virginia, 1849, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1870
Coit, Joshua, 996, 1003, 1042
Coke, Sir Edward, 278, 304, 319, 1916, 1922, 1958,
    1965
Colchester, Va., 765
Colchis, 737
Colden, Alexander, 612, 613
Colden, Cadwallader, 612
Colden, Henrietta Bethune, 612
Coleman, Samuel, 87
Coles, Catherine Thompson (Mrs. Isaac), 947
Coles, Edward, 8, 1776, 1782, 1789, 1998
Coles, Captain Isaac: TJ's private secretary, 1577;
    mission to France, 1594, 1597, 1599; and papers of
    Meriwether Lewis, 1609; on Smyth's debacle at
    Niagara, 1709, 1714-15, 1717; mentioned, 1602,
    1603, 1605, 1649
Coles, Colonel Isaac: elected to Congress, 605, 769;
    and Patrick Henry, 903; mentioned, 847
College of New Jersey: JM attends, 38.
College of Philadelphia (University of Pennsylvania),
    481
College of William and Mary. See William and
    Mary, College of
Collins, Thomas, 1263
Collot, Victor, 1003, 1042
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 648
Colonization: of emancipated slaves, 20, 22
Colorado River, 1327, 1329, 1396
Columbia, Va., 1475
Columbian Magazine, 506
Columbine (British ship), 1488
Comite, Le: carries military supplies for Virginia,
    134, 155, 160, 166, 173, 179, 193, 185, 188
Commager, Henry Steele: quoted, 92
Commercial depression of 1784-1785, 393
Commercial discrimination: Great Britain imposes, on
    American trade, 435; JM on need for, 593, 608,
    711, 834, 835 - 36, 837; Senate opposes, 593, 613,
    619 - 20; TJ on need for, 629
Commercial regulation: efforts to empower
    Confederation for, 313, 327-28, 380-81, 388,
    394-95; and call for Annapolis Convention, 404;
    TJ on necessity for, 410; JM on necessity for,
    414 - 15; under Constitution, 491, 503, 711 - 12,
    1409, 1448, 1976-77
Commercial report: by TJ, 831 - 3
Commercial treaties: Confederation and, 314; TJ drafts
    instructions for negotiating, 326 - 28; TJ and John
    Adams's efforts to negotiate, 417; with France, 593;
    proposed, with Great Britain, 593
Committee of the States: proposed, 309, 458; acts as
    executive during recess of Confederation Congress,
    329, 480; ineffectiveness of, 343 - 44; TJ inquires
    about, 365; dissolution of, 374; mentioned, 294,
    301,316,349
Committee on "the natural history of Hessian fly,"
    690
Committee on Ways and Means: creation of, 838,
    890, and Hamilton, 838; proposes new taxes, 941,
    842; and land tax, 963-64; mentioned, 845, 916-
    17
Common law, federal: Federalists claim jurisdiction
    under, 1064; Bache and Burk indicted under, 1068;
    TJ denies existence of, 1068; Republicans reject,
    1112; JM denies existence of, 1124, 1125, 1126; and
    Duane's indictment, 1183 - 84
Common law, state, 1121
Commons: order in Estates General, 616-17. See
    also Third Estate
Common Sense (Thomas Paine), 687
Compact Maritime (Thomas Paine), 1161
Compact theory: TJ on, 1069 - 70, 1082 - 83; JM
    disagrees with TJ on, 1109; Calhoun's definition
    of, 1980; JM's definition of, 1981, 1982
Compensation Law, 1782
Competitor (ship), 1912, 1924
Compromise of 1790: and location of national
    capital, 643-45, 768
Comptes rendus au Roi, 537
Conde-sur-l'Escaut, France, 794
Conditional termination of slavery, 16
Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat,
    marquis de, 544, 562, 583, 607
Condy, Jonathan Williams, 976
Congress Continental: rejects parliamentary authority
    over colonies, 42; recommends that Virginia establish
    provincial government, 48; votes for independence,
    49, 50; protests Virginia's retention of Continental
    arms, 65 - 66; adopts Virginia's plan for western land
    cessions, 130; recommends mid-Atlantic states
    supply southern army, 167; mentioned, 45,1287
    Confederation: and JM's proposal for Library of
    Congress, 14; finances of, 192; ratifies Treaty of
    Paris, 209; criticism of itinerant moves of, 27 1; TJ
    favors strengthening of, 32 1; JM favors
    strengthening of, 387-88; and commercial
    regulations, 388; defaults on Dutch loan, 453;
    expires, 590 Federal: adopts thirty-day embargo
    against Great Britain, 826; debates nonimportation
    bill, 827; considers change of meeting place, 828;
    amends excise tax in 1792, 850; votes to implement
    Jay's treaty, 894; special session in 1797, 968, 982,
    983; enacts defense and internal security program
    in 1798, 1003 - 4; funds Louisiana negotiations,
    1255; funds Lewis and Clark expedition, 1257;
    enacts retaliatory measures against British
    impressment officers, 1359; requires armed U.S.
    merchant ships to post bond, 1363 - 64; funds
    Florida negotiations, 1400; passes Nonimportation
    Act, 1409; passes Embargo Act, 1504, 155 1;
    enacts defense measures, 1506 - 7; JM on
    "unhinged state" of, 1626; dominated by war
    hawks, 1676, 1677, 1727; declares war, 1680;
    excludes British seamen from American vessels,
    1730; Virginia Board of Visitors petitions, 1836-
    37; passes "Tariff of Abominations," 1979
Congressional Register, 607
Congress of Vienna, 1753, 1758, 1763
Connecticut: and Revolutionary finances, 138;
    western land claims of, 2 10; and revenue system
    of 1783, 237; TJ visits, 285, 321; rejects paper
    money, 430, ratifies Constitution, 504, 508, 519,
    53 1; federal lawsuits in, 1217; in election of
    1804,1352; opposes Embargo Act, 1551
Connecticut Historical Society, 1010
Connecticut River, 670, 687
Conrad's Hotel, 1161
Constable, William, 697
Constantine (prince of Russia),
    134
Constantinople, 1095, 1308
Constellation (U.S. frigate),  1128
Constitutional construction, 31, 32-35
Construction Construed and Constitutions Vindicated
    (John Taylor), 1851
Constitution, federal: JM sends copy to TJ, 445;
    relation of, to American Revolution and
    Declaration of Independence, 595; as functional.
    Bill of Rights, 596; as culmination of American
    Revolution, 600; TJ on, 1164; JM praises forty
    years under, 1773
Constitution (U.S. warship), 1234,1685, 1689
Constitutional Convention: call for, issued by Annapolis
    Convention, 396; JM's preparation for, 439 - 42; JM's
    "Notes of Debates" of, 444, 68 1, 1640; TJ on need
    for, 458; meets in secret sessions, 478, 490, 892; JM
    outlines provisions of, 490-91; JM describes work of,
    496-504,1851; movement for second, 520,521, 551-
    52, 554, 580; JM on danger of second, 550;
    opposition to second, 567, 579; federal elections
    thwart calling of, 582; Theodorick Bland favors, 594;
    unpublished journal of, 681; and Hamilton's plan,
    1640-41; mentioned, 281
Continental army, 139, 140
Continental Association, 42, 48
Continental Board of War, 174
Continental currency: depreciation of, 125 - 26, 174,
    181, 196; exchange rate in Virginia, 149- 50, and
    state redemption of, 156; TJ on lack of, 175 - 76,
    184, collapse of, 176, 195, 196; Congress reports
    on, 314- 15, 316-17; mentioned, 3 10- 11
Continental finances: and state requisitions, 142 - 43,
    144-45
Continuous voyage: doctrine of, 1360, 1413 - 14
Convention army. See Saratoga prisoners
Convention of 1800: ends quasi war, 1142, 1180,
    1200, 1207; arrives in United States. 1154; TJ on,
    1156, 1170; JM on, 1158, 1159, 1198; and British
    snow Windsor, 1185; ratification of, 1190, 1196;
    expenses to implement, 1215; mentioned, 1151,
    1169
Cook, Orchard, 1553-54
Cooper, Richard, 1219
Cooper, Thomas: represents Duane, 1115; indicted
    for seditious libel, 1116; political pamphlet by,
    113 1; on admiralty courts, 1637, 163 9; TJ's
    appraisal of, 1638; and Central College, 1788,
    1789 -90, 1799-1800, 1801, 1802, 1803, 1807; visits 
    Monticello, 1804; appointed professor at Virginia, 
    1799, 1808, 1909, 1810, 1816; resigns teaching 
    post, 1818; payment of, 1822; does not reapply at 
    Virginia, 1883; and controversy with William 
    Johnson, 1868; at South Carolina College,1890-
    91; mentioned, 1813, 1904, 1910 
Cooper, Mrs. Thomas, 1813 
Cooper's Town, N.Y., 1219 
Copenbagen,1600,1601 
Copernicus, 1879 
Copper mines, 1219 
Copying press, 381, 412, 414, 465, 474, 487 
Corbin, Francis, 404, 509, 534, 743 
Corcoran, Thomas, 1465 
Cork acorns, 529, 542 
Cork, Ireland, 1278 
Corn: crop in 1784, 339; price in 1785, 371, 375; 
    price in 1786, 408,416, 420-21, 457; crop in 1787, 
    484, 49 1; crop in 1799, 353; guinea, from 
    Jamaica, 693, 694; crop in 1792, 738; crop in 
    1793, 794, 798, 799, 900, 810, price in 1794, 958, 
    860, 965; price in 17%, 918, 928, 932; proposed 
    embargo on, 931; price in 1805, 1379; crop in 
    1806, 1425, 1428-29, 1430, 1438; crop of 100, 
    1604; crop of 1810, 1638; crop of 1812, 1695; crop 
    of 1813. 1723; crop of 1814,1741; crop of 
    1817, 1781; supplied to West Indies by evasion of 
    embargo, 157
Cornell, Ezekiel, 196
Cornwallis, Charles, first marquis and second earl:
    captures Charleston, 127; commands British
    troops in South, 141, 172-73, 176, 177; surrenders
    at Yorktown, 202, 204; exchanged for Laurens,
    224; mentioned, 218
Corporations, 1921
Correa de Serra, Abbe Jose Francisco, 1804, 1809,
    1826
Corruption, 727
Cortes, Hernando, 840, 841
Corunna  (La Coruna), Spain, 1133
Cosway, Maria, 13, 400, 602
Coulaux Is Vigne (Vigna), J., 185
Council of State. See Virginia Executive Council
Courier (London paper), 1665 - 66
Courier dEurope (French merchant ship), 163
Courts of assize: established in Virginia, 330- 31,
    355- 56, 374; suspended, 394, 404; repealed, 438,
    456
Cowper, William, 3
Cox, James M., 4
Coxe, Charles D., 1191, 1192
Coxe, Tench: assistant secretary of treasury, 679,
    700; writes A Brief Examination of Lord Sheffield's
    Observations. . . , 701, 703, 704; Federalists
    dismiss, 1012, 1157; TJ appoints as supervisor,
    1231; letter from, 1425, 18 8; writes memoir on
    cotton manufactories, 1806, 1807; and Tenure of
    Office Act, 1825, 1826; on Missouri crisis, 1828;
    mentioned, 702, 766, 869, 997, 1191, 1251, 1272,
    1301, 1857            
Craig, Sir James Henry, 1690
Cramond, John, 186
Cranberries, 493, 508, 529
Cramner, Mr. See Cramond, John
Cranz, David, 734
Craunch, Mr., 1274
Craven, John, 1148
Crawford, William H.: and recharter of Bank of
   	United States, 1651; mentioned, 1213, 1747-48,
    1752, 1880, 1991, 1991
Credit: TJ on national need for, 536- 37
Creek Indian% 507, 779, 787
Crevecoeur, Michel-Guillaume St. Jean de, 532,
    562
Crockett, Joseph, 96, 105
Cromwell, Oliver, 1899
Crop rotation: TJ on, 789-91, 948; Logan on, 96I
Cross, Jeanne, 1270
Cross, Ralph, 1251
Crowninshield, Benjamin Williams, 1733
Crowninshield, Jacob, 1492, 1496
Cuba: TJ on acquisition of, 1452, 1568, 1583, 1586;
    Turreau's reaction to TJ's interest in, 1587
Cuisagues, Mr., 1336
Cullen, Professor, 1903
Culpeper, Va., 148, 708, 1524, 1932
Cumberland, Richard, 200
Cumberland, Va., 155
Cumberland Road, 1427
Cummings, Alexander, 81
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr.: quoted, 1364
Curacao, 169, 1472
"Curtius" (pseudonym: Noah Webster and James
    Kent), 897
Curwen, Samuel, 58
Cushing, William, 919, 1620,1646
Custis, George Washington Parke, 701
Custom duties: and Hamiltonian system, 710-11
Cutts, Anna Payne, 1362
Cutts, Richard, 1362



D
    
Dade, Mr., 1527
Dade, W. A. C.: considered for law professorship at
    university, 1916, 1932, 1937 - 39, 1940, 1964
Dalbarton, M.: alias for Jerome Bonaparte, 1275
D'Albon, Claude Camille Francois, comte, 485
Dale, Richard, 1170, 1197, 1259
Dallas, Alexander James: and Genet, 775, 813; and
    Duane case, 1115, 1182, 1183, 1184, 1190, 119 1;
    on Jackson's case, 1228; and New Jersey, 1393; and
    recharter of Bank of the United States, 1736; and
    white paper on War of 1812, 1756, 1762, 1773;
    mentioned, 1363, 1733, 1737
Dalton, Tristram, 579, 1373, 1375
Damen, John, 1340
Dana, Francis: minister to Russia, 262; delegate to
    Constitutional Convention, 469; nominated envoy
    to France, 978, 983; mentioned, 250,374,1099
Danbury, Conn., 1128
Dandridge, Bartholemew, 371
Dane, Nathan, 505
Dangerfield, George: quoted, 1984
Danish West Indies, 1261, 1488
D'Anmours, Charles Francois, chevalier, 67, 109,
    116
D'Arendt, Henri Leonard Philip, Baron, 135, 155,
    161, 163
Dartmouth College case, 1913
Daschkoff, Andre de, 1594, 1595, 1596- 97, 1602
D'Aubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie, 421, 425
Dauer, Manning J.: quoted, 1114
Daugherty, Joseph, 1627, 1637, 1638, 1765
David, Jacques-Louis, 1774
Davie, William R., 478, 1154, 1155, 1158
Davis, Augustine, 831
Davis, David Brion: quoted, 15, 16
Davis, George: and treaty with Tunis, 1214; and
    Mellimelli, 1403; consul in Tripoli, 1511;
    mentioned, 1281, 1340, 1341
Davis, Isaac, Jr., 1134
Davis, John, 1495
Davis, Jonathan, 1476
Davis, Judge, 1236
Davis, Matthew Livingston, 1197-98, 1199
Davis, Mr.: and La Plata provinces, 1243
Davis, Thomas T., 1197
Davis, William, 178, 185, 188
Dawidoff, Robert: quoted, 3-4
Dawson, John: opposes tariff, 534; and JM, 890,
    1019,1123,1125,1150, and "Liston's plot," 992;
    on election in 1800, 1147; and Convention of 1800,
    1190, 1214, 1278; and Jerome Bonaparte, 1276:
    allowance for, 1292; mentioned, 984, 1046, 1089,
    1275
Dawson, Mr., 1841
Dayton, Jonathan: and sequestration of British debts,
    826, 838; reelected, 870; Speaker of the House,
    906; joins Federalists, 1020, and Burr conspiracy,
    1444, 1445; mentioned, 902, 978, 1486
Dean, Joseph, 1465
Deane, Silas: and alliance with France, 53; returns to
    United States, 630, mentioned, 203, 304, 319, 321,
    337
Dearborn, Henry: appointed secretary of war, It 67,
    1174, 1175; recommends Gilman, 1179; health of,
    1241; goes to Philadelphia, 1225; and Santo
    Domingo blacks, 1248; and intruders on public
    lands, 1303; and TJ, 1376, 1387, 1416, 1540,1707;
    and Miranda case, 1407, 1425; orders expulsion of
    Spanish forces, 1416; remains in Washington,
    1422; investigates British fort on isthmus, 1434;
    and Bayou Pierre, 1473; and Burr conspiracy,
    1475; and flags of truce, 1482; proposes army plan,
    1483; and enlistment of foreign deserters, 1489,
    1523; and Pike's expenses, 1493; and Bishop
    Carroll, 1495; and Judge Woodward, 1498; posts
    troops near Floridas and Texas, 1508, 1533; in
    Maine, 1527; orders intruders off Indian lands.
    1574; and Indian school, 1575, 1612 - 13; and son's
    military commission, 1578; on Bidwell, 1646, as
    general in War of 1812, 1682, 1683, 1684,1702,
    1703, 1717, 1739; on De Is Croix, 1686; and
    military stores in Virginia, 1697; relieved of
    command, 1713; and Charles Jouett, 1767; and
    embargo, 1896; mentioned, 1244, 1259, 1484,
    1514, 1522, 1523, 1705
Dehnam, Mr., 908
Debtors, 415, 429
Decatur, Stephen: commander of Norfolk navy yard
    1449-50, and interdicted British vessels, 1482,
    1492, 1497; and treaty with Algiers, 1779;
    mentioned, 1725
"Decius" (pseudonym: John Randolph), 1423
Declaration of Independence: TJ on, 2,1164-65;
    antislavery views in draft of, 18; political principal
    in, 49-50; adoption of, 51; TJ sends copy to JM,
    234, 249; principles of, implemented by
    Constitution, 595; amount of time to compose,
    1164; TJ's reputation as author of, 1845-47; TJ on
    fiftieth anniversary of, 1961, 1973; mentioned,
    1918, 1924
Declaration of Independence, The (painting), 1774,
    1878
"Declaration of the Causes and Necessity for Taking Up
    Arms " (TJ) 46-47, 50
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen:
    and Lafayette collaborate on, 528, 603, 627, 631
Deer, 391, 421  -
Deer park, 857
Defence oft he Constitutions of Gavernment of the
    United States of America, A  (John Adams), 478-
    79, 688
Deference: John Adams on, 669
Defiance (British warship), 136
Definition of Paryies, A  (John Taylor), 844
Degen, Charles Frederic, 1522
De Grasse, Francois-Joseph-Paul, comte, 200
Dejean, Philip, 74, 75, 95, 118
De Is Croix, Jacques Vincent, 1686
De Is Forest, Antoine-Rene-Charles-Mathurin, 5 IS,
    833
Delaware: JM denounces, 187; favors impost, 232,
    263; and revenue system of 1783, 238; ratifies
    Constitution, 451, 508, 515, 519, 530, election of
    1795 in, 899; federal lawsuits in, 1217; election
    of 1804 in, 1352
Delaware Bay, 190
Delaware River, 429, 1188, 1253, 1309, 1666
Delvahar, Mr., 1336
Demobilization: after Revolution, 233, 235
    Democratic-Republican party. See Republican party
Democratic societies: oppose Jay as envoy to
    England, 843; and Whiskey Rebellion, 852, 853 -
    54; JM on, 861-64; Washington denounces, 892
Democratic Society of Philadelphia, 756-57, 804
Democracy: JM on simple, 500-1; Edmund Burke
    denounces, 668
Denmark, 1600
De Peyster, Mr., 1474
De Ponceau, Mr., 1437
Derbigny, Pierre Auguste Charles Bourguignon,
    1343
Derieux, Justin Pierre Plumard, 1278,1280,1281,
    1282, 1283, 1306
Descamps, Jacob, 1475
Desforneaux, Edme-Etienne Borne, 1096
Despinville, Count, 1686
Dessalines, Jean-Jacques, 1348
Destouches, Charles-Reni-Dominique Gochet,
    Chevalier, 133, 154, 165, 166, 167, 179
Destrehan, Jean Noel, 1343
Detourt, Mr., 1485
Detrahan, Mr. See Destrehan, Jean Noel
Detroit: speculation in lands near, 905-6; Father
    Richard's school at, 1575, 1611; Hull surrenders,
    1683, 1703; recapture of, 1712; mentioned, 1347,
    1524, 1702
Dexter, Samuel: and elections of 17%, 859, 866; and
    Naturalization Act of 1795, 869; and election of
    1795, 870-71, 872-73; continues temporarily in
    Treasury Department under TJ, 1174
Dey of Algiers, 1263, 1265, 1779, 1782
Dick, Elisha Cullen, 1465
Dickerson, Mahlon, 1331, 1334, 1336
Dickinson, John: collaborates with TJ on "Causes
    and Necessity for Taking Up Arms;" 46-47;
    president of Supreme Executive Council of
    Pennsylvania, 320, delegate to Constitutional
    Convention, 478; writes as "Fabius," 982;
    mentioned, 1287
Dickson, Harold E.: quoted, 648
Dictionnaire historique et bibliographie partarif
    (Ladvocat), 647
Diderot, Denis, 13
Diffusion of slavery: TJ and JM advocate, 24-25
Digges, Dudley, 60
Dinmore, Richard, 1465
Dinsmore, James, 1540, 1546, 1570, 1583, 1858
Directory, French, 1052, 1057
Direct taxes, 917
"Discourses on Davila" (John Adams), 688, 691
Dismal Swamp, 407, 429
District courts in Virginia, 467, 532
District of Columbia: as location of national capital,
    659-61, 662, 764-65
Disunion: Patrick Henry and, 534
Divers, George, 1727, 1794, 1805, 1814, 1822
Divers. Mr., 1148
Diverting.History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan,
    The (Paulding), 1686, 1706
Division of powers: between federal and state
    governments, 446, 496; TJ on, 458; debates in
    Constitutional Convention on, 498-502
Dixon, John, 687
Dobbyns, Mr., 546-47
Dobell, Peter, 1301
Dobson, Thomas, 871
Dodge, John, 74
Dodge, Mr. (consul at Marsailles), 1858
Dogs, shepherd, 1640, 1641, 1642
Dogwood trees, 511
Dohrman, Arnold Henry: U.S. agent in Lisbon,
    479-50, and debt to Mazzei, 548, 676, 684, 700,
    702, 858, 859, 879, 918; pays debt, 928, 933;
    mentioned, 484, 492
Dohrman, Mr. (brother of Arnold), 684
Donald, Alexander, 492, 507, 532, 542
Donath, Joseph, 1047
Donath, Josiah, 871, 874
Don Quixote, 1680, 1697
Doradour, Comte, 372, 387
Dorchester, Guy Carlton, Lord: and Nootka Sound
    incident, 646-47; governor-general of Canada,
    680; Beckwith as agent for, 681-83; predicts war
    between Indians and United States, 845. See also
    Carleton, Sir Guy
Doublehead (chief of Chickasaws), 1575
Dougherty, Joseph. See Daugherty, Joseph
Douglas, Captain, 1276
Douglas, Mr., 722
Doury, Mr., 1520
Dow, Robert, 1336, 1337, 1343
Draft, military, 67
Drayton, William, 529
Drew, Elizabeth, 7
Driver (British frigate), 1463, 1498
Drought, 730
Drummond, Captain, 1378
Drummond, Sir Gordon, 1684, 1751
Duane, James, 542
Duane, William: condemned by Senate, 1115, 1116,
    1128-29, 1190, 1191; indicted under Sedition
    Law, 1172, 1182-83, 1184, 1190, 1654; indicted
    for stealing Liston's dispatches, 1182 - 83; on
    acquisition of Louisiana, 1276, 1280; TJ's appraisal
    of, 1283 - 84; attacks Gallatin, 1650, 1652, 1654;
    and Robert Smith, 1655; TJ tries to raise money
    for, 1666; breaks with JM, 1668, publishes white
    paper on War of 18 12, 1758; mentioned, 1277,
    1278
Dublin, Ireland, 353
Dubuys, Mr., 1336, 1343
Dudley, Benjamin, 304, 313, 319
Dudley, Thomas, 130D
Duer, William, 737, 766, 768
Duffield, George, 1365
Dugan, Mr., 1324
Dumas, Charles William Frederic: U.S. agent at The
    Hague, 250, 453, 482, 491
Dumfries, Va., 1332
Dumouriez, Charles-Francois du Perier: defects to
    Austrians, 782-83, 795, 788, 938; mentioned, 736,
    776,  779, 819
Dunbar, Mr., 1524
Dunbar, Robert, 1044
Duncansern, Mr., 1425
Duncanson, Major, 1780
Duncanson, Mr. (nephew of Major Duncanson),
    1780     
Dundas, Henry, Lord Melville, 1472
Dunglison, Robley: onTJ and JM's relationship, 12,
    26-27; attends TJ during final illness, 1961,
    1972-73; mentioned, 1886, 1908, 1910, 1911
Dunkirk, France, 829
Dunlop, John, 143-44, 166, 766, 768, 802
Dunmore, Lord. See Murray, John, fourth earl of
Duplaine, Antoine Charbormet, 812-13
Duplantier, Armand, 1425, 1631
Dupont, Francois, 819
Du Pont, Victor, 1055, 1057
Du Pont de l'Etang, Pierre-Antoine, Comte 1546
Du Pont de Nemours, Eleuthere, Irenee, 1770
Du Pont de Nemours, Marie Francoise Robin Poivre
    (Mrs. Pierre-Samuel), 1133
Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre-Samuel: negotiates
    commercial treaty between France and England,
    544; sends pamphlet to JM, 562; JM's appraisal of,
    1134; intermediary in Louisiana negotiations,
    1253, 1262; to come to United States, 1369; on
    claims under Convention of 1800, 1376- 77 and
    national plan of education, 1603, 1604; on
    government finances, 1659; visits Monticello, 1770;
    mentioned, 1133, 1225, 1228, 1247, 1554
Durand, Asher Brown, 1878
Durfes, Thomas, 1300
Dutch East Indies, 1447
Dutch loan (of 1793), 798
Dutch Luthern Church (Philadelphia), 205
Duties,import. in first Congress, 612, 613, 619-19
Duvall, Gabriel, 1153, 1363, 1861
Duvall, John Pierce, 96
Dynamometer, 1625



E 
  
Earle, Elias, 1738-39 
Early, Passhall, 1134 
Earthquakes: near New Madrid, Mo., 1687
Eastburn & Co., 1901 
Eastern Junto. See Essex Junto Eastern Shore, 190,
    662-63 
East Florida: fugitive slaves in, 507; negotiations to 
    acquire, 1327-28, 1354-55, 1396; plans for 
    temporary possession of, 1661; TJ on, 1689; 
    Amelia Island seized, 1692, 1694; Spain cedes to
    United States, 1806; Andrew Jackson invades,
    1808
Easton, Md., 1300
Easton, Rufus, 1365, 1471
Eastwoode v. Vinke, 722
Eaton, William: consul at Tunis, 1191; TJ's appraisal
    of, 1193; and treaty with Tunis, 1214; and
    Cathcart, 1228, 1267; JM's instructions to, 1240,
    and Tunisian demand for frigate, 1265; critical of
    naval commanders, 1267; accounts of, 1430 - 31 ; 
    Burr offers military command to, 1443; mentioned,
    1194, 1213, 1244, 1301
Edinburgh, Scotland, 1789, 1886, 1906, 1909
Edinburgh Review. 1896
Education: and preservation of liberty, 514, 1821
Edwards, Brian, 321
Edwards, H. W., 1480
Edwards, John, 739
Edwards, Jonathan, 552
Edwards, Pierpont: and Miranda trial, 1432;
    mentioned, 1179, 1423, 1424, 1434
Egglestone, Joseph, 5 17
Ehrenpreis, Irvin, 7
Eilbeck, Jonathan, 199
Elections: of 1792, 745; of 1793, 768-69; of 1796,
     940, 942-48; of 1800, 1112, 1117, 1125, 1129,
     1134, 1137-44, 1165; of 1804, 1294; of 1812,
     1654-55, 1667, 1685, 1705
Electoral college, 605, 1891
Eleventh Amendment, 1873, 1982
Elizabeth River, 1492, 1493, 1711, 1720
Elizabethtown, N.J., 1469
Elk Hill (TJ's plantation), 177
Elk Run Church, Va., 737, 1226
Elkton, Md., 144, 190, 200, 664, 789, 831
Ellicott, Andrew, 660, 737
Elliot, James, 1250
Elliot, Mr., 1318
Elliot, Robert, 81
Elliott, Professor, 1905
Ellis, Richard: quoted, 12 18
Ellsworth, Dorothy (Mrs. Verdine), 689, 690, 691
Ellsworth, Oliver: delegate to Constitutional
    Convention, 478; Connecticut senator, 579; and
    election of 1796, 952-, envoy to France, 1099; and
    disputed elections, 1114; resigns as chief justice,
    1141, 1154; and Convention of 1800, 1158
Ellsworth, Verdine, 694
Elluots Mills, 1519
Elmer, Jonathan, 379
Elzey, Dr., 1372
Emancipation of slaves, 21
Embargo: in Virginia (1779),118-19; in
    Pennsylvania (1781), 189; TJ's early views on, 366;
    Resolutions of 1794, 834, 836- 37, 841, 843, 845;
    JM endorses idea off 1796).918-19; JM on
    efficacy of (1805). 1385, as prelude to war (1812),
    1678, 1691, 1692, 1693
Embargo Act; passed by Congress (1807), 1504;
    enforcement of, 1506-8; TJ's draft of embargo
    message, 1512-13; JM's draft, 1513; smuggling to
    avoid, 1532; as issue in election of 1808, 1548 - 49;
    debates over continuance, 1550- 52; repeal of,
    1552; effect in England, 1581; JM laments repeal
    of, 1616, 1627; spurs domestic manufacturing,
    1621; TJ laments repeal of, 1638; secret mission of
    John Henry during, 1690; TJ on origin of,
    1895-96
Embden. See Emden, Germany
Emden, Germany, 1278
Emmet, John Patton: appointed at Virginia, 1929;
    and botanical school, 1970-, and enlargement of
    duties, 1971; mentioned, 1886, 1910, 1911, 1912,
    1922, 1928, 1940, 1959, 1962, 1963
Emmius, Ubbo, 495
Emperor of Morocco: seizes American ship 380
    treaty with, 463; and Simpson, 1267; JM on in
    aggressions of, 1302; confirms treaty of 1786, 1303;
    mentioned, 1210,1231, 1232, 1233
Encyclopedie methodique. sketch of JM in, 13, 437 -
    38; prints Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,
    394, 458-59; JM on, 413-14, 419; mentioned,
    15, 332, 353, 410-11, 460, 495-96, 610
    England: declares war on Netherlands, 169;
    insurrections in, 514; credit rating of, 536. See also
    Great Britain
Enquiry into the Principles and Tendency of Certain
    Public Measures, An (John Taylor), 760
Entail, abolition of law of, 54
Enterprise (U.S. schooner), 1228
Envoys to France: John Adams appoints, 978; Gerry
    replaces Dana, 983; Talleyrand ends discussions
    with, 1009; Gerry stays after others leave, 1009,
    1057, 1062; in Paris, 1014, 1022; JM on difficulties
    facing negotiators, 10 18 - 19; dispatches published,
    1035; JM on XYZ affair, 105 1, 1056; instructions to,
    1061; Adams declares negotiations ended, 1062;
    Gerry's dispatches published, 1094, 1096; Adams
    appoints second mission, 1075, 1097, 1098 - 99,
    1132 - 33, 1149, 1200, TJ on, 1112, 1123, 1133-
    34, 1150
Epilepsy, 14
Eppes, Francis, 355, 562, 589, 649
Eppes, John Wayles: marries Maria Jefferson, 994;
    TJ visits, 1137; visits Monticello, 4145; mentioned,
    1145, 1160, 1636, 1745
Eppes, Lucy, 1636
Eppes, Maria Jefferson (TJ's daughter): has accident,
    995, 1120-, visits Monticello, 1133, 1138, 1145; TJ
    visits, 1137; TJ contrasts family with political life for,
    1143; death of, 1296-97, 1323; illness of, 1304,
    1307, 1309, 13 10; mentioned. 1143. See also
    Jefferson, Maria
Eppington (plantation), 1607
Erfurt, 1534
Erie Canal, 1881
Ernest, Mathew, 1611
Erskine, David Montagu: quoted, 1074; British minister
    to United States, and Chesapeake affair, 1450,
    1482, 1499; and Cambrian affair, 1462 - 63;
    demands reparations for water casks, 1488; and
    alleged enlistment of British deserters, 1489, 1490;
    letter to, 1498; and Clarke's claim, 1512; and British
    claims in Mississippi Territory, 1517; and
    prize sloop Guadaloupe, 1526-27; and Bailey's
    letter, 1531; and Rose mission, 1534; TJ on style
    of, 1545; negotiates Erskine Agreement, 1566,
    1569-70, 1571; agreement disavowed by Canning,
    1571, 1587, 1591, 1597; and Oakley, 1581; JM on
    agreement, 1584-85,1662; TJ on, 1585-86.
    recalled, 1599; mentioned, 1446
Erskine, Thomas, 982
Erving, George William: TJ's apraisal of,1152;
    consul at London, 1179; as  claims ahent under 
    Jay's treaty, 1220- 21, 1670- 72; letter from, 1371,
    1373,1520-, on Monroe's arrival in London, 1384,
    1385; as charge d'affaires in Madrid, 1385, 1389,
    1392; and expulsion of Yrujo, 1426-27; on
    Bonaparte's attitude towards United States, 1500;
    and Mobile area, 1522; and Joseph Bonaparte,
    1579,159 1; and Hackley, 1582; visits TJ and JM,
    1645; Robert Smith's charges against, 1670-,
    mentioned, 1153, 1213, 1226, 1314, 1341, 1544 
Erwin, Mr. See Erving, George William E
Escheat law, 406 
Esopus spitzenburg apples, 511 
Essex (U.S. frigate), 1428,1429,1657,1665,1670
Essex case: in British admiralty court, 1359-60, 
    1389, 1398, 14O9, 1410 
Essex Junto, 1590, 1690, 1730
Estaing, Chorles-Hector, comte d', 165, 411, 658
Estates General: to be convened in Paris, 453, 486,
    527, 528, 567, 589; maneuvering in, 600- 1; and
    Louis XVI, 602, 625; three orders in, 610, 616;
    mentioned, 440
Etruria, 1208
European diplomacy: TJ reports on, from France,
    460
Eustis, William: secretary of war, 1688; replaced by
    Armstrong , 1708, 1714; mentioned, 1559, 1694,
    1697, 4761
Evans, Emory G.: quoted, 725
Evans, Thomas, 979, 999, 1029
Eve, George, 591
Everett, Edward, 1859, 1987
Everlasting apples, 511
Ewell, James, 1713
Ewing, Nathaniel, 1348
Examination of the British Doctrine ... An. . .
    (JM), 1408
Examination. . . Respecting the Official Conduct of
    the Secretary of the Treasury, An (John Beckley),
    766
Excise tax: unpopularity of, 729, 850, 867, 869, 873,
    917
Expatriation, 723, 1983
Extended republic: JM's theory of, 448 - 49, 500 - 2
Extradition, 721



F
    
"Fabius" (pseudonym: John Dickinson), 982
Faction: Hamilton calls Republicans a, 714, 735
Fairfax, Thomas, sixth lord, 406
Fairfax County, Va., 504
Fairfax Courthouse, Va., 1176, 1177, 1226
Fairfax Purchase, 9 17
Falkland Islands, 800
Falls of Delaware: and location of national capital,
    268
Falls of Potomac: and location of national capital,
    268
Falmouth, England, 1544
Falmouth, Me., 1300
Fame, 2, 3
Farley, Joseph, 1250
Farmers General: and Virginia tobacco, 364; and
    tobacco monopoly in France, 458, 515; debts owed
    to, 486
Farmington: designed by TJ. 1794
Farrand, Max: quoted, 5 18
Fauchet, Jean Antoine Joseph: replaces Genet, 833;
    JM on, 835, 837; requests recall of Gouverneur
    Morris, 94 1; and French loan, 846; publishes
    pamphlet, 1013
Fauquier County, Va., 708
Fauquier's Courthouse, Va., 1524
Favri, Simon, 1336,1337
Fayette County, Ky., 553
Febiger, Christian, 183, 188, 193-94
Federal city: loan for, 929. See also District of
    Columbia; Washington, D.C.
Federal common law. See Common law, federal
Federal district. See District of Columbia
Federal government: inauguration of, 552
Federalist, The.- No. 38, 2; JM's contributions to, 4,
    519, 548, 1918; No. 10, 29, 448-49, 501, 1353,
    1999; No. 49, 29-30; No. 39, 34, 1851, 1869, 1989;
    JM on legislative sovereignty in, 441; No. 37, 496;
    No. 45, 499-500; JM sends, to TJ, 524, 551; No.
    62, 652; published in France, 747; Marshall on
    authority of, 1872; Edward Livingston cites, 1988;
    mentioned, 809, 809, 1924-25
Federalists: TJ labels, as Monocrats, 746, 747, 766,
    789, 839, 996; TJ on distinctions  between, and
    Republicans, 747, 774; JM labels, as Anglican
    party, 758; oppose JM's discriminatory duties,
    824-25; denounce Democratic societies, 852; JM
    calls, "a British party," 884, 990, 969, 982, 996,
    1599; support Jay's treaty, 885, 893 - 94; Marshall
    as one, 888; JM equates, with "Aristocracy,
    Anglicanism, and mercantilism," 937; JM calls,
    British faction, 943, 952, 962; choose John Adams
    in 1796, 940, TJ calls, "Antirepublicans," 970,
    976, 1013, 1017; TJ calls, "Anglican, monarchical,
    and aristocratical party," 971, 1122, 1862, 1863;
    TJ on, as advocates of executive power, 996; and
    XYZ affair, 1002-3, 1006; split on celebration of
    Washington's birthday, 1024; split into Adams
    Federalists and High Federalists, 1097, 1099,
    1100, 1110, 1118; and constitutional defense of
    Alien and Sedition laws, 1100-7, 1987; legislative
    attempt to retain power, 1113-14; TJ calls,
    "Consolidationers," 1118, 1917; attempt to
    manipulate election returns in 1800, 1140, 1141,
    1142, 1143-44, 1154, 1157; Adams dismisses a
    Hamiltonians in cabinet, 1141; vote for Burr over
    TJ, 1142, 1143-44, 1156, 1161; TJ appeals to, in
    inaugural address, It 65; satiric attack on, by TJ,
    1364; critical of embargo system, 1507, 1509, 1531,
    1538-39; nominate C. C. Pinckney and Rufus
    King in 1808, 1548; and Erskine Agreement, 1571,
    1590; gain seats in 1809,1585; and Olmstead case,
    1598; oppose War of 1812, 1682, 1696, 1698, 1700,
    1702
Federal negative: JM proposes, 442, 444, 445-49,
    470, 498-502; TJ opposes, 442-43, 480-81
Federal-state relations: JM on, 1849-51, 1868-69,
    1874-75, 1956-57; TJ on, 1863-64, 1865-66;
    Marshall on, 1864; Roane on 1864; mentioned,
    1980-82, 1985-87, 1989, 1991-92, 1993-94,
    1995-96, 1997-98
Federal supremacy: JM on l996, 2000
Federal veto: JM inserts in draft Bill of Rights, 597
Felice, Fortune Barthelemy de, 352
Fenner, Arthur, 1152
Fenno, John: TJ's appraisal of, 699, 878; attacks
    Edmund Randolph 904, denounces Monroe's
    vindication, 1013; prints Adams's answers to
    addresses, 1039, 1044; denies speculation by
    congressmen, 1726; mentioned, 672, 735, 791, 802,
    807, 1004, 1049, 1065
Fenwick, Thomas, 1465
Ferdinand VII (king of Spain), 1527, 1530, 1579,
    1606, 1608
Ferns, 391
Ferrand, Marie-Louis: decree of, 1369, 1370- 71; TJ
    on, 1371; mentioned, 1414, 1468
Feudal constitutions, 499-500
Few, William, 478, 1326
Findley, William, 1052
Fine arts: TJ's interest in, 37
Finnic, William, 72, 82, 184, 188
Firearms, 65-66, 73
First Amendment: TJ on, 1080- 81; Federalists'
    views on, 1104; mentioned, 1918. See also Hill of
    Rights, federal; Freedom of the press; Freedom of
    religion
Fisher, Daniel, 705
Fisher, Mr., 637
Fisheries, 608,1882
Fitzherbert, Alleyne, 219
Fitzherbert, Mana Anne, Lady, 1698
Fitzhugh, Daniel and Theodorick, TJ's loan to, 381,
    414, 460, 468, 482, 485-86, 487, 1226; mentioned,
    384, 413
Fitzhugh, Daniel McCarty, 434
Fitzhugh, Theodorick, 434
Fitzhugh, William, 605, 660
Fitzpatrick, Thomas, 1347
Fitzsimmons, Thomas: delegate to Constitutional
    Convention, 478; and Proclamation of Neutrality,
    775; opposes commercial discrimination, 834; and
    Democratic societies, 851, 861; defeated by
    Swanwick, 860; mentioned, 230, 694, 1236, 1326,
    1340
FitzSimons, Thomas. See Fitzsimmons, Thomas
Flags of truce: for TJs trip to France in 1782, 220;
    mentioned, 83, 120, 224
Flanagans, Messrs., 1402
Fleming, Mr.: TJ's merchant neighbor, 861
Fleming, William, 62, 70, 96
"Fletcher of  Saltoun," 1864
Floridablanca, Jose Monino y Redondo, count de.
    463
Floridas: in Louisiana negotiations, 1255, 1270, 1282;
    JM on right to acquire, 1289, 129(): TJ on right to
    acquire, 1290,1586; and "Blount conspiracy,"
    1326; proposed treaty to acquire, 1358, 1359, 1406,
    1416-17, 1452, 1508; Talleyrand suggests price
    for, 1359; and Bonaparte, 1593; mentioned, 1254,
    1305
Flower, George, 1783
Floyd, Catherine ("Kitty"): JM's engagement to,
    218, 228 - 30, 242, 246; TJ on, 245; ends
    engagement, 262, 270
Floyd, Davis, 1471
Floyd, Polly, 223, 226, 227, 244, 249, 260
Floyd, William, 218, 228, 243, 873
Floyd, Mrs. William, 228
Flushing, Netherlands, 1604
Flushing, N.Y., 694,695
Folch, Vincente: governor of Pensacola, 1329, 1342,
    1498
Fontainebleau, France, 389
Fontana, Felice, 319
Food shortages, 67-68
Forbes, John Murray, 1423, 1425
Forbes, Mr., 1285
Force bill, 1997
Foreign Affairs Department: created under
    Constitution, 613, 622
Foreign debt: TJ proposes transfer of, from France to
    Dutch, 453; TJ on payment of, 526, 537, 568,
    569-76, 607; vote to fund, 653
"Foreign Influence" (JM), 1073, 1087, 1090, 1093
Foreign officers: congressional pledge to pay, 505
Foronda, Valentin de: and money advanced for
    Pike's expedition, 1493; on navigation of
    Mississippi  and Mobile rivers, 117-18; and  
    JM, 1700, 1705, mentioned, 1531, 1533, 1688 
Fort   Adams, 1260, 1300, 1455 
Fort Defiance, 1705 
Fort Eric, 1731 
Fort George, 1712 
Fort Maiden, 1712 
Fort Massac, 1260 
Fort Pickeering, 1609
FortRandolph, 96, 97  
Fort Schuyler, 139, 328, 344, 345-46
Fort Stanwix: treaty of, 344, 345
Fort Stoddert, 1327, 1347
Fort Wayne, 1684, 1705
Foster, Sir Augustus John: compares TJ and JM, 11;
    threatens retaliation against United States, 1657;
    discusses Fox's blockade, 1674; and early armistice
    (1812), 1703; mentioned, 1492, 1656, 1658, 1665,
    1668, 1672, 1705
Foster, Dwight, 1057
Foulon, Joseph Franois, 626
Founding Fathers: and slavery, 15-26
Four freedoms: TJ's, 1165
Fowey (British frigate), 160
Fowler, John, 1366
Fox (American merchantman), 1378
Fox, Charles James: Laurens on, 249-50; and Prince
    of Wales, 311; and Leander incident, 1410, 1428;
    and regularization of trade with United States,
    1424; mentioned, 306, 1409, 1653, 1661
France: TJ on desirability of attachment to, 436; and
    Holland, 460, insurrections in, 514; and most-
    favored-nation status, 613,979-80, and American
    salt provisions in, 639; and Nootka Sound incident,
    645-47, 658; and tobacco monopoly, 690-91;
    Jacobins in power in, 779; seizes American ships,
    963; breaks diplomatic relations with United
    States, 947, 968-69; confiscates American vessels,
    968, 1027; peace mission to, 998, 1011; abandons
    plan to invade England, 1024; and XYZ affair,
    1034-35; and Convention of 1800, 1142, 1158;
    reclaims Louisiana, 1253-54; resumes war with
    England, 1257; and U.S. spoliation claims, 1309-
    10, and rumored restoration of monarchy, 1333;
    privateers from, in American ports, 1344; TJ sends
    instructions to Armstrong on, 1357; supports
    Spain's claim to West Florida, 1367-68; on
    boundaries of Louisiana, 1386-97; and U.S.-
    Spanish negotiations, 1395; on privateers as
    pirates, 1413; treats foreigners as prisoners of war,
    1414, and Santo Domingo, 1433; refuses to repeal
    decrees, 1554; and Erskine Agreement, 1567; and
    Macon's Bill No. 2, 1617, 1631; revocation of
    decrees of, 1646. See also Envoys to France;
    Franco-American alliance
Francis' Hotel, 971, 1110
Franco-American alliance: ratified by Virginia, 62, 69-
    70; JM on, 677, 772; and American neutrality; 749;
    and Jay's treaty, 938; Pickering's pamphlet on,
    941, 961; Congress abrogates, 1009, 1059,
    1057,1062,1112,1158; JM on, 1150 mentioned, 58,
    127-28, 797, 883
Francophilism: Hamilton accuses TJ of, 710
Franklin (American merchantman), 1239
"Franklin" (pseudonym: John Taylor), 800, 808,
    813, 814, 818
Franklin (U.S. ship), 1428, 1432
Franklin, Benjamin: and Declaration of
    Independence, 49, 1846, 1875, 1876, and alliance
    with France, 53; and Izard, 208, 217; and John
    Adams, 221, 293-94, 325, 593, 626, 1058;
    Mazzei's charges against, 307, and commercial 
    negotiations, 3 15; TJ joins, in France, 325; recalled
    in 1785, 326; president of Pennsylvania Supreme
    Executive Council, 388; bust of, 412, 419; and
    Constitution, 449, 476, 478; TJ ships books to,
    485, 495; recommends Bourgain, 512; expenses as
    minister, 540; founds American Philosophical
    Society, 947; TJ's appraisal of, 1065; and story of
    John Thompson, 1876; mentioned, 14, 147, 300,
    583, 1192, 1686, 1747, 1975
Franklin, J. (Georgia senator), 1224
Franklin, Temple, 388
Franklin, W. T., 692
Franks, David S.: TJ on, 223, 463; JM on, 227; and
    negotiations with Morocco, 463; returns from
    England, 464; mentioned, 217, 465, 474
Franzoni, Giuseppe, 1579, 1581
Frederick, Md., 1731
Fredericksburg, Va.: armament factory in, 63;
    reception of Genet, 777; postal schedule of.
    1493; mentioned, 76-77, 769, 1237, 1485, 1959
Frederick the Great (king of Prussia), 583-84, 607,
    776
Freedom of opinion, 1165 - 66
Freedom of religion: in Virginia, 55-56; in Bill of
    Rights, 451; TJ on, 545; Citation on state's power
    over, 597-98; TJ and JM on, 1364; JM on, 1562;
    mentioned, 1069
Freedom of the press: in Bill of Rights, 451; TJ on,
    545, 853, 867, 974-75, 1069, 1080-81, 1353-54;
    limitation on state's power over, 597, 598; JM on,
    768, 852-53, 861, 1111, 1562; and Sedition Act.
    1056-57, 1103-4.
Freedom of the seas, 883
Freehling, William W., 15, 16, 24  
Freeman, John, 1584 
Freeman, Jonathan, 976, 1052 
Freeman, Lewis, 1179 
French brandy, 670,1828 
French Constitution of 1795, 899, 903, 905, 907
French East Indies, 1447 
French furniture: TJ's, 675; JM's, 967 
French officers in American Revolution: congressional
    pledge to pay, 453-54, 486, 538 
French Revolution: beginning of, 496; king exiles
    Parlement, 490; TJ on early reforms, 526-28, 600-3;
    king's role in, 545; riots in, 609-10; violence in, 624 -
    26; National Assembly debates constitution, 627-28; 
    carcity of food during, 649 - 50-, Republic 
    roclaimed, 746; execution of Louis XVI during, 746 
Fenchtown, 1717 
Frenchlown, Md., 1709, 1711 
French West Indies, 797, 833-34, 839 
French wines, 467, 472 
Freneau, Philip; TJ and JM
    recruit, as newspaper editor, 671-72, 694, 698-99, 
    700; founds National Gazette, 709; Hamilton
    criticizes, 714; critical of Washington, 752; wrongly 
    identified as Jonathan Pinder, 792; JM sends 
    information to, SM; publishes John Taylor's essays,
    808; defends Genet, 813; mentioned, 687, 696, 730,
    771 
Fresco painters, 870, 874 
Friend of the People (newspaper), 1155 
Friendship: Francis Bacon on, 6; role of letter writing 
    in, 7-8, 13, 315, 318, 495; JM's for TJ, 9-10, 228,
    305, 371, 879, 1816, 1960-61, 1969, 1973, 1974,
    2001; between JM and TJ, 10-11, 124, 126; TJ's for
    JM, 10, 242, 355, 855, 1021, 1023, 1043, 1045,
    1055, 1058, 1061, 1121, 1160, 1247, 1591, 1815, 1834,
    1959-60, 1960-61, 1966-67, 1971; John Quincy
    Adams on, between TJ and JM, 12; Otto on, between
    TJ and JM, 444; TJ anticipates reunion with, 568; TJ
    invites JM to share house, 664-65; JM on pleasure
    of conversation with TJ, 68 ; TJ longs to see JM, 878;
    TJ on, with all nations, 1165; Margaret Bayard Smith
    on, between TJ and JM, 1562; TJ on "character of a
    friend," 1564; TJ's circular letter on, with JM, 1574;
    between Dolley Madison and Martha Randolph, 1816 
Fries's Rebellion, 1454 
Frigates: construction of, 146-47, 833, 835 
Frontier. See Northwest posts Frontignac wine, 391 
Frost, Robert: quoted, 1 
Frousant, Mr., 1393 
Fruit, 371, 670 
Fry, Joshua, 369, 492 
Fulton, Robert, 1623, 1625, 1665, 1725 
Funding Act of 1790, 642-43, 705 
Furquahar, Mr., 1332 
Fur trade, 346, 724, 883
    


G
    
Gabriel's Rebellion, 1204 
Gadsden, Christopher, 838 
Gadsden, Philip, 838 
Gaillard, Alexander, 297 
Gaines, M., 1176 
Gales, Joseph, 982, 1146 
Galicia, Spain, 1385 
Gallatin, Albert: and Whiskey Rebellion, 866; and
    Jay's treaty, 89 ; writes A Sketch oft he Finances of
    the United States, 922, 950, 956; JM on, 891, 917;
    and TJ, 927-28, 996; welcomes Monroe from France,
    977; replaces JM as House leader, 995; and Alien and
    Sedition Laws, 1003, 1042, 1100, on Federalist
    majority, 1013; on Robbins's affair, 1128; as TJ's
    Treasury secretary, 1140, 1154, 1167, 1174; on
    political extremism, 1141; stays in Washington in
    summer, 1172, 1225, 1249, 1274, 1372, 1439; and
    passports for vessels, 1178; and Windsor, 1199; and
    political appointments, 1199, 1331, 1434; TJ
    consults, 1203, 1376, 1398, 1493; and Yazoo
    compromise, 1221-22, 1405; and Barbary affairs,
    1210, 1231, 1232, 1240; health of, 1241: and
    Guadaloupe negroes, 1242; and Capt. Cloupet, 1284;
    and the John Adamms 1249; and Louisiana,
    1279, 1280, 1281, 1310, 1323, 1416; on Stevens case,
    1312, 1314; and Florida negotiations, 1329, 1384; on
    western trip, 1422; letter from, 1424, 1439, 1521;
    and Santo Domingo trade, 1430; and Sanford, 1434-
    35; and visit of Russian ships, 1436; and Miranda
    case, 1407, 1408; on employing British seamen, 1446,
    1466, 1467-68, 1469-70, 1473-74; and Monroe-
    Pinkney Treaty, 1448; on Turreau's request, 1472; and
    Buff conspiracy, 1475; and Embargo Act, 1505, 1525,
    1536, 1537, 1896; and batture case,  1518,
    1640, 1642, 1645; urges TJ not to abdicate leadership,
    1549-50, 1557-58; as JM's Treasury secretary,
    1566, 1615, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1659; and Erskine
    Agreement, 1571, 1587; visits Montpellier and
    Monticello, 1572, 1599, 1601; and Father Richard,
    1612-13; and Lafayette's lands in Louisiana, 1623;
    visits farm in Pennsylvania, 1634; denounced by
    Duane, 1650, 1666-67, 1668, 1669; and Erving's
    claims, 1672; heads peace commission, 1710, 1712,
    1730, 1734; on sense of nationhood, 1760; and white
    paper, 1764; appointed minister to France, 1782;
    mentioned, 1179, 1232, 1281, 1283, 1423, 1313,
    1522, 1528, 1540, 1545
Gallatin, Hannah Nicholson (Mrs.-Albert), 1572,
    1599, 1601
Galley, row, 1722
Gallop, Oliver, 1250
Galvez, Bernardo de, 61, 65, 106-8, 140, 190
Gamble, Mr., 1488
Ganges (American sloop), 1054
Gantt, Edward, 1187, 1688
Garde des sceaux, 544
Gardenier, Barent, 1598-99
Gardens: TJ tours, in England, 417
Gardens: at Woodlands (estate), 1136
Gardner, William, 18-19, 777, 786, 794, 811
Gardoqui, Don Diego de, 396, 431, 467, 471,
    475-76, 481, 551, 607
Garland, Edward, 1134
Garland, William G,. 1326
Garnett, James Mercer, 1655
Garrard, James, 1070
Garrard, William, 1639
Garrett, Alexander, 1804
Gates, Horatio: defeated at Camden, 13 1; and
    navigation of Potomac, 357; TJ proposes bust of,
    412, 419; favors ratification, 534; and election of
    IBM, 1129, 1131; mentioned, 296, 321, 1198, 1415
Gavino, John, 1240, 1284, 1337
Gazette of the United States (newspaper), 692, 791,
    801, 807, 962, 1064-65
Gelston, David, 1151-52, 1155, 1349, 1393, 1438
Gelston, Maltby, 1587, 1597-98
Gem, Richard, 528, 583, 603, 1828
General Greene (U.S. warship), 1231, 1232, 1236
General tax assessment: for teachers of Christian
    religion, 56, 322-23, 331, 361, 369; opposition to,    
    374; JM's remonstrance against, 375-80, 410 
    Generational theory: TJ's, 603-4, 631-36, 640-42, 648; 
    JM disagrees with, 650 - 53; Edmund Burke on, 684- 
    85; mentioned, 654 
Genessee County, N.Y., 692 
Genet, Cornelia Tappen Clinton (Mrs. Edmond), 829 
Genet, Edmond-Charles-Edouard: French minister to 
    United States, 746; recognition of, 748, 749, 750, 
    reception of, 751 -52, 772, 774, 775, 777; TJ on, 752- 
    53, 782, 792, 793, 802, 813, 819; recall of,
    755-56, 757-58, 798, 799, 803, 808, 827;
    Republican disillusionment with, 758; JM on, 777,
    794; urges war with Great Britain, 805; appeals
    over Washington's head, 811, 813, 830, 1293;
    interferes with federal marshals, 818; Washington
    sends correspondence to Congress, 822; proposes
    new commercial treaty, 823; replaced by Fauchet,
    833; mentioned, 700, 766, 767, 812, 871, 1009,
    1015
Geneva, 1909
Genoa, 1301, 1381
Geographer of the United States: see Hutchins,
    Thomas
George III (king of England): and Declaration of
    Independence, 18, 50; JM on, 40; TJ recommends
    petition to, 41-42; supports suppression of
    colonial opposition, 43; and end of American
    Revolution, 222, 225; snubs TJ, 399; opposes
    commercial treaty with United States, 417;
    madness of, 589, 609, 616, 1653, 1661, 1686; and
    orders-in-council, 813, 826; and Jay's treaty, 881;
    desire for peace, 969; and Ministry of
    All-the-Talents, 1409, 1424; and impressment,
    1446, 1504; and conciliation with United States,
    1,572, 1600; and regency government, 1663;
    convalescence of, 1665, 1672; erroneous
    announcement of death of, 1673; mentioned, 746
George IV (as prince regent): retains Perceval's
    ministry, 1665, 1678, 1691; TJ's appraisal of, 1689;
    reconstitutes Pereeval's party under Liverpool,
    1698; on right of impressment, 1709; on War of
    1812, 1762; mentioned, 589, 1653, 1656, 1660,
    1672, 1688-89, 1714, 1756
Georgetown, Md.: as location of capital, 315, 663,
    673; TJ and JM inspect federal district, 708; and
    Genet, 777
Georgetown, Md. (on Chesapeake), 1711
George Washington (U.S. frigate), 1194
Georgia: and revenue system of 1783, 239; and slave
    trade, 503; and Creek Indians, 507; ratifies
    Constitution, 507, 519, 531; western land claims
    of, 1211, 1221-22, 1222-24; federal lawsuits in,
    1218; ratifies Twelfth Amendment, 1341, 1352
Gerard, Conrad Alexandre, 62, 69, 71, 464, 825, 832
Gerlach, Heinrich, 198
Germain, George Lord, Viscount Sackville, 200
German linens, 846
German Empire, 498-99
Germantown, Pa., 822, 828
Gerna, Anthony, 1686
Gerry, Elbridge: delegate to Constitutional
    Convention, 469, 477; refuses to sign Constitution,
    503; refuses election in 1794, 866; appointed envoy
    to France, 970-71, 983; and XYZ affair, 1000-1;
    remains in France, 1009, 1057, 1060, 1062;
    correspondence as envoy published, 1086, 1088,
    1091, 1094, 1096; JM's vice presidential candidate
    (1812), 1685; TJ on, 1852-53; letter from, 1854
Gerry, Elbridge, Jr., 1852
Gerry, Samuel R., 1230
Ghent: JM on arrogance of British demands at, 1734;
    peace negotiations at, 1746, 1748, 1753; TJ on
    British demands, 1748; Treaty of, 1754
Gheretti (Ottoman ketch), 1432
Gholson, Thomas, Jr., 1616
Gibaut, John, 1250
Gibralter, 137, 164, 165, 1170, 1197, 1281
Gibson, Charles, 1300
Gibson, George, 103
Gibson, Colonel John (in Revolution), 117
Gibson, Colonel John (secretary of Indiana
    Territory) 1309, 1706
Giles, William Branch: attempts to discredit
    Hamilton, 745-46, 767; critical of Washington,
    951; leaves Congress early, 1039, 1042, 1052;
    against Alien and Sedition laws, 1112, 1122, 1124,
    1125; on JM's cabinet, 1566; praises JM's handling
    of Erskine and Jackson, 1615; critic of Gallatin,
    1650; and recharter of Bank of the United States,
    1651; and Wilson Cary Nicholas, 1716; opposes
    protective tariffs, 1976, 1977; uses TJ's letter to
    become governor, 1978, 198 1; as states' righter,
    1984; mentioned, 742, 830, 901, 906, 923, 950,
    1018, 1019, 1954
Gill, Samuel, 96
Gillon, Alexander, 736, 860
Gilman, Nicholas, 1179
Gilmer, Francis, 1826
Gilmer, Francis Walker: and search for professors,
     1844, 1880, 1882, 1884-86, 1894, 1898, 1903,
     1912; offered law chair at Virginia, 1884; returns
     with European professors, 1908; declines law
     chair, 1904, 1905, 1908, 1916, 1917-18, 1921,
     1922, 1937-38, 1940; illness of, 1909, 1963;
     criticism of, 1923; death of, 1940, 1958, 1964;
     accepts law chair, 1958, 1963; mentioned, 1902,
     1906, 1967
Gilmer, George, 1727
Gilmer, George, Jr., 730, 902
Gilmer, Walker, 687
Gilpin, George, 1214, 1252, 1465
Gilpin, Henry Dilworth, 1975, 1976
Gimbrede, Thomas, 1689
Girod, Nicholas F., 1329
Gist, Mordecai, 117
Glanville, Ranulf de, 858
Glasgow merchants, 362
Glass cutter, 1095
Glebe lands, 467
Gloucester, Mass., 1250
Gmelin, Johann Georg, 735
Godwin, Money, 161
Goetschius, John M., 1301
Goforth, William, 1233
Goldsborough, Charles W., 1713
Gooch, Gideon, 1640, 1641, 1642, 1649
Goochland County, Va., 886
Goodhue, Benjamin, 866, 998, 1024, 1031
Goodrich, Elizur, 1185, 1186
Gooseberries, 391
Gordon, William, 581, 1087
Gordon, William Fitzhugh, 1943-44, 1962
Gordon's Tavern, Va., 1175, 1176, 1492, 1502, 1787
Gordonsville, Va., 1175
Gore, Christopher, 1213
Gorham, Nathaniel, 469, 477, 660, 692
Gorham and Phelps, land purchase of, 692
Gossip, 7 - 8
Gothenburg, Sweden, 1710, 1742, 1753
Government Printing Office, 916
Governor-in-Council. See Virginia Executive
    Council
Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.), 59
Graecorurn Respublicae ab Ubbone Emmio descriptae,
    432
Graham, John: JM's appraisal of, 1199; requests
    leave, 1282; recommends paymaster, 1522; State
    Department clerk, 1541; and merino sheep, 1636;
    and batture case, 1642; mentioned, 1185, 1198,
    1213, 1280, 1281, 1443, 1525, 1543, 1545
Grand, Ferdinand, 352- 53, 368, 459
    Grand Duchy of Warsaw, 1469
    Grand Seigneur at Constantinople: presents sent to,
    1311; and case of Philadelphia, 1324; mentioned,
    1306, 1308, 1309, 1779
Granger, Gideon: on election of 1800, 1149; and post
    road to New Orleans, 1339, 1341, 1342; on
    trespasses on public land, 1372; reports Burr
    conspiracy, 1443; and Backus case, 1491, 1498;
    and Yazoo land deal, 1648; seeks Supreme Court
    appointment, 1659; appoints Leib, 1737; JM dismisses,
    1738, 1740-41, mentioned, 1047, 1049, 1212 ,
    1228, 1332, 1363, 1647, 1694 
Grant, Mr., 1246  
Grant, Sir William, 1360 
Grapes, 391 
Grasse, Frangois-Joseph-Paul, comte de, 920, 922
Gravier, Mr., 1521 
Gray, Mr. (son of William), 1769 
Gray, Mrs. (wife of Mr.), 1769 
Gray, William, 1769 
Grays Ferry, Pa., 767, 775, 780 
Grayson, William: on Virginia credit, 176; in 
    Confederation Congress, 388, 408, 456, and 
    navigation of Mississippi, 472; opposes ratification, 
    534; as Antifederalist senator, 579, 591; opposes 
    commercial discrimination, 613; and most favored 
    nation, 621 
Great Britain: peace treaty ends American Revolution, 
    209; refuses commercial treaty with United States, 
    235, 246, 265-66; and trade with United States, 272-
    73; JM on commercial retaliation against, 373, 608; 
    and most-favored nation status, 613, 619-21; and 
    Nootka Sound incident, 645-47, 657-59; sends 
    ambassador, 647; TJ's table on, based on wars in
    Europe, 678-80; and French Revolutionary wars, 
    746, 748, 751, 767, 770, 771, 842, 1105, 1293;and
    orders-in-council and seizure of American ships, 821, 
    823, 825, 826, 834-35, 963, 1060; and Jay's treaty 
    882; regulates neutral trade, 1020-21; France
    abandons plans to invade, 1024; and Convention of 
    1800, 1158-59; on Louisiana Purchase, 1276; 
    resumes war with France, 1257; renews impressments,
    1294, 1504; renews seizing American ships, 1360; 
    proposed alliance with, 1362; forms Third Coalition 
    against Bonaparte, 1404; and Maine border, 1480-81;
    and Chesapeake affair, 1494; renounces right to 
    search U.S. warships for deserters, 1499; JM on trade 
    policy of, 1536-37; refuses to repeal orders-in-council,
    1554, 1674, 1675; and Macon's Bill No. 2, 1616-17; 
    suspends orders-in-council, 1681; repeals orders-in-
    council, 1703; blockades East Coast, 1710, 1718; sends 
    naval fleet to Chesapeake, 1718; initiates direct  
    naval fleet to Chesapeake, 1718; initiates direct  
    negotiations for peace, 1729; JM submits commercial 
    treaty with, 1772. See also England 
Great Falls of Potomac, 515, 1731 
Great Island, Va. See Long Island, Va. 
Great Lakes: in War of 1812, 1683-94, 1712 
Greece, 1844, 1879 
Greeley, Horace, 1973 
Green, Moses, 1134 
Green, Timothy, 1012, 1018 
Green Briar County, Va., 491-92 
Greene, Catherine (Mrs. Nathanael), 653 
Greene, George Washington (son of Nathanael), 653
Greene, Griffin, 1331 
Greene, Nathanael: on need for lead, 186, TJ proposes
    bust of, 411, 419; mentioned, 133, 478, 653, 1855 
Greene, Philip, 1331
Greenleaf, Thomas, 697, 913 
Green Spring, Va., 1482
Greenup,  Christopher, 729, 769 
Greenville, Tenn., 1365 
Greenville, Treaty of, 933, 1734, 1746 
Greetham, William, 1179 
Gregg, Andrew, 1406, 1424 
Grenville, William Wyndham Baron and Lord: and 
    western posts, 832; on Jay's Treaty, 894; mentioned, 
    712, 713, 842, 1653, 1661, 1692 
Grieve, George, 19
Griffin, Cyrus: president of Confederation Congress
    534, 59 1; TJ's appraisal of, 162Q mentioned, 139,
    457, 535, 1631, 1632
Griffin, Samuel, 605, 765, 769
 Griffith, Robert E., 1378
Griswold, Roger, 976, 997, 1073-74
Grotius, Hugo, 360, 1262, 1360, 1408
Grundy, Felix, 1676,
Grymes, Ludwell, 303, 308
Grymes, Mr., 1525
Guadaloupe: black leaders of, shipped to France,
    1240, 1242; mentioned, 1261, 1302, 1484
Guadeloupe (French warship), 218, 220, 224
Guadaloupe (prize sloop), 1526
Guadaloupe River, 1395
Guardian of Freedorn (Lexington, Ky., newspaper),
    1268
Guardoqui, Don Diego de. See Gardoqui, Don
    Diego de
Guarrant, Mr. See Garrard, William
Guillaumes, Mr., 1593
Gum Spring, Va., 1499
Gunboats, 1532, 1711, 1712, 1720, 1723-25
Gunn, James, 860, 978
Gunston Hall, Va., 663, 673, 740
Gurley, John W., 1366



H
Habeas corpus: TJ on, 528, 545, 567; in Bill of Rights,
    451; mentioned, 566, 598 
Habersham, Joseph, H 97, 1198 
Hackley, Richard, 1441, 1526, 1546, 1582, 1583, 1815-
    16 
Hagerstown, Md., 1147 
Hague, The, 525
    "Hail, Columbia" (song), 10ft 
Haiti, 1348 Haley, Nathan, 1541 
Halifax, Nova Scotia, 136 1, 1703, 1731, 1734, 1746 
Hall, Dominick Augustin, 1336, 1337, 1434 
Hall Edward, 1347  
Hamburg, Germany, 1260 
Hamet Caramalli (former pasha of Tripoli), 1431 
Hamilton, Alexander: JM and and TJ oppose, 31; and
    revenue system of Confederation, 230; opposes
    assumption of state debts (1783), 236, 242-43;
    compared with JM, 444; delegate to Constitutional
    Convention, 469, 478, 1640-41, 1641-42; coauthor of
    Federalist, 524, 548, 850; supports ratification, 542;
    JM on qualifications for Treasury Department 594,
    613, 622; writes "Report on Public Credit," 642, 649,
    653, 665; and Compromise of 1790, 643-44; and
    foreign policy, 646-47; and Bank of United States,
    665, 666, 696; on political parties, 667; critical or
    TJ, 668, 688, 710, 715-16, 766, 1117; TJ opposes,
    668, 954; critical of TJ and JM's northern excursion,
    670-71; JM critical of, 689, 700, 704, 706, 709,
    817; relations with Beckwith, 710; and TJ's
    negotiations with Hammond, 711, 712, 721, 726;
    relations with Hammond, 712, 713, 714, 715;
    condemns Republican party as faction, 714, 1O06;
    on differences with JM, 715, 744; and Marshall, 735,
    1060; and national debt, 739; and Washington's
    second term, 744; Republican move to discredit,
    745; French citizenship conferred on, 747; opposes
    recognition of Genet, 748-49, 770, 803; and
    neutrality, 749, 771, 773, 791; writes as "Pacificus,"
    754, 792, 795, 799; denounces Democratic
    societies, 757, 804, 85 1; resignation of, 757, 759,
    905, 856, 866, 873, 890, 917, 922; in Philadelphia,
    767, 789; proposes Dutch loan, 78 1; views in
    Virginia on, 794; objects to "war of liberty on
    herself," 809, illness of, 818- 19; condemns British
    seizure of noncontraband goods, 923; mentioned as
    special envoy, 926-27, 840, 941; and
    enlarged army, 836; requests investigation to clear
    name, 837, 841; and Whiskey Rebellion, 850-51,
    859,953; succeeded by Wolcott, 869, 886, final
    report of, 870, 973-74; and Jay's treaty, 885, 893,
    896; as "Camillus," 892, 896, 897, 898, 929;
    supports carriage tax, 921, 925, 926; and John
    Adams, 941, 942, 945, 948, 1156, 1157; and
    Adams's cabinet, 969, 1085, 1086; confesses to
    adultery, 973, 984, 993; writes Observations: .
    denying speculation, 993; as general in quasi war,
    1008, 1086; andThomas Pinckney interest, 1033;
    declines appointment as senator, 1042, 1045, 1049 -
    50; writes as "Titus Manlius," 1045; proposes use of
    army against Virginia, 1073, 1113; as leader of High
    Federalists, 1099; proposes tampering with election
    returns, 1138; prefers TJ to Burr, 1142, 1144, 1161;
    argues treaty with France unnecessary, 1152; views
    on administration, 1169; and general
    appropriations, 1207; killed by Burr, 1442; and
    authorship of Washington's Farewell Address, 1847-
    48, 1863, 1867, 1878; on constitutionality of roads
    and canals, 1949; mentioned, 687, 802, 819, 828-
    29, 1159, 1975, 1978 
Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler (Mrs. Alexander), 819 
Hamilton, Henry: captured by George Rogers Clark, 63,
    64, use of Indians by, 72; placed in irons, 74-76, 89-
    90; treatment reported to Congress, 79, 80,
    mentioned, 78, 118 
Hamilton, Paul, 1699, 1708, 1714, 1725 
Hamilton, William, 1136 
Hamiltonian system, 710-11, 728, 
Hammond, George: appointed minister to United
    States, 711; negotiations with TJ, 712-13, 721, 722-
    25, 726-27, 822, 823, 840, 876; dines with Joseph
    Brant, 733; on French privateers, 779; TJ on views
    of, 792; and Edmund Randolph, 832-33; and
    Dorchester's speech to Indians, 945; in Vienna, 981;
    mentioned, 733, 871 
Hampden-Sydney Academy, 371, 392, 468 
Hampton, Va., 154, 155, 1347 
Hampton, Wade, 1155, 1240, 1611 
Hancock, George, 304-5, 769 
Hancock, John, 439, 474, 563, 564, 580, 828
Hanover County, Va., 44, 55, 1346, 1577 
Harbor defenses, 1515-16 
Hardy, Samuel, 309, 398 
Hams, 391, 726 
Harewood, Jefferson County, Va., 847 
Harmar, Josiah, 293 
Harper, Robert Goodloe: elected to Congress, 860; on
    arming merchant ships, 980; criticizes TJ in House,
    996-97, 1074; charges treasonable correspondence
    between Republicans and France, 1009, 1061; and
    Stamp Act, 1024; and Lyon-Griswold affair, 1026;
    opposes Sprigg resolutions, 1030; prefers borrowing
    to taxing, 1059; and Logan Act, 1088; mentioned,
    979 
Harpers Ferry, Va., 428, 967, 1907 
Harris, James, first earl of Malmesbury, 956 
Harris, Levitt: and Russian intervention in case of
    Philadelphia, 1325; letter from, 1468, 1472, 1541;
    mentioned, 1301, 1311, 1345, 1471, 1519, 1779,
    1805, 1906 
Harrison, Anna Mercer (Mrs. Benjamin), 492 
Harrison, Benjamin: Speaker of Virginia House, 73;
    seeks military assistance for Virginia, 133-34, 162,
    165; and payment of Virginia congressional
    delegation, 148-49, 153; as governor of Virginia,
    272, 275, 363; and navigation of Potomac, 356;
    and general assessment for religious teaching, 361;
    and residency requirement, 369; elected to Virginia
    legislature, 375; elected Speaker, 401; opposes
    revised code, 402; opposes Confederation
    regulation of commerce, 404; runs for House, 420,
    456, 477; opposes ratification, 534; mentioned, 70,
    98, 103, 116, 149, 163, 182
Harrison,Colonel Benjamin (of Barclay), 687
Harrison, Charles, 117
Harrison, Mr., 321
Harrison, P. L., 848, 1733
Harrison, Richard, 1151, 1197, 1241
Harrison, William Henry: defeats Tecumseh, 1676;
    appointed commanding general in West, 1684,
    1705; TJ on, 1707; victor in Battle of the Thames,
    1712; liberates Northwest, 1729; mentioned, 1368,
    1581, 1730
Harrowby, Lord, 1709
Hartford, Conn., 1480, 149S
Hartley, David, 250
Harvard College, 1860, 1915, 1918, 1923
Harvey, John. See Harvie, John
Harvie, John, 350, 509, 605, 868
Harvie, Mr., 1840
Harwood, B., 1347
Hassler, Ferdinand Rudolph, 1770
Haumont, Mr., 1441
Havana, Cuba, 1430
Havre de Grace, France, 1301
Havre de Grace, Md., 217, 1711
Hawkesbury, Charles Jenkinson, first Baron,
    723
Hawkesbury, Robert Banks Jenkinson, second
    Baron, 1276, 1681
Hawkins, Benjamin: opposes permanent foreign
    establishments, 717, 718; on vetch, 972;
    mentioned, 678, 900, 1197
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 5
Hay, George, 1445, 1633, 1640, 1654, 1664
Hay, Mrs. George, 1768
Hay, John, 118
Hay, Samuel, 1301
Hay, William, 459, 485, 495
Hayes, James, 166, 170
Hayne, Robert Young, 1984-95, 1986, 1993-94,
    1995
Hays, William, 409
Head of Elk. See Elkton, Md.
Heath, Captain, 103
Heath, Colonel, 117
Heimbold, George, Jr., 1184
Helvetic Confederacy, 498
Helvitius, Mine. Claude-Adrien, 1828
"Helvidius" (pseudonym: JM), 754-55, 758, 795,
    799, 800, 817, 820; TJ relays essays to press, 809,
    813-14, mentioned, 1408
Hemings, James, 285, 321
Hemings, Sally, 1480
Hemmings, James. See Hemings, James
Hemp, 338
Henderson, Alexander, 323, 369
Henfield, Gideon, 805
Hening, W. W., 908
Hennin, Pierre-Michel, 464
Henrich (Danish brigantine), 1260-61, 1262
Henry, James M., 1366
Henry, John, 860, 978, 1690
Henry, Patrick: TJ on 13, 245, 353-54; opposes
    parliamentary authority over colonies, 43; and
    Dunmore's seizure of gunpowder, 44; first
    governor of Virginia, 51, 88, and Virginia
    Executive Council, 57, 60; on Washington's need
    for supplies, 58; requests Spanish aid, 61, 106, and
    Bland's expense account, 120; and Confederation
    impost, 232, 248, 252; favors strengthening . .
    Confederation, 278, 281-82, 318; opposes revision
    of Virginia Constitution, 282, 302, 322, 878;
    supports moratorium on  tax collection, 282, favors
    tax assessment for religious teaching, 282, 323, 361;
    and Mazzei, 307; reelected governor, 330, 355, 363;
    opposes TJ's bill for religious freedom, 331; and law
    of nations, 360; opposes revised code, 437, 467;
    rejects election to Constitutional Convention,
    454, 468, 470, 476; and navigation of Mississippi, 471-
    72; favors paper money, 473, 476; opposes ratification,
    479, 505, 507, 509, 515, 520, 534, 542; and
    fulfillment of Treaty of Paris, 516; and rejection of
    Constitution by North Carolina, 550, supports call for
    second convention, 552; as Antifederalist leader, 579;
    opposes JM's election, 581, 590; as presidential
    elector, 605; Washington offers secretary of state post
    to, 903; nominated envoy to France, 1099; mentioned,
    71, 119, 1975 
Hermine. See Weasel 
Hermitage wine, 1361, 1391, 1393 
Herndon, Edward, 97 
Heron's Tavern (Culpeper County), Va., 1174  
Hessian fly, 543, 670,  690, 1151, 1525, 1639, 1669, 
    1670, 1672, 1719, 1743 
Hessians, 411 
Hester (slave), 161 
Heth, Mr., 1242 
Heth, William, 517, 1203, 1231 
Hewes, Captain, 1500, 1501 
Hickey, Donald R.: quoted, 1448, 1466 
Hickman, R., 908 
HiggIinson, Stephen, 1144, 1161, 1243, 1246 
Higham, John: quoted, 1984 
High Federalists, 947-48 
Highwassee 1575 
Hill, Henry, 1134 
Hill, Henry, Jr., 1366 
Hill, Mr., 1520, 1522, 1525 
Hilland, Mr., 1940 
Hiller, Joseph, 1231
Hillhouse, James, 1003, 1033, 1042, 1049, 1670
Hilliard, Mr., 1930
Hislop, Governor, 1521
History: JM appeals to, 1981; 1983-94, 1986, 1987,
    1988, 1996, 1999, 2000
Hite, Abraham, 96
Hite, Isaac, 857
Hobart, John Sloss, 1042, 1369
Hobbes, Thomas, 954
Hobbs' Hole, Va., 349
Hobday, John, 77
Hoffman, Jacob, 1465
Holland: and France, 460; transfer of Revolutionary
    debt to, 305; Dutch bankers make loan to United
    States. 525-26; shelters C. C. Pinckney, 976-77;
    excludes British trade, 1601; mentioned, 1298. See
    also Batavian Republic; Netherlands, the
Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, third Baron,
    1410, 1599, 1653, 1657, 1661
Hollins, John, 1145
Hollins, Mrs. John, 1145
Holt, Charles, 1149
Holy Alliance, 1844
Honeysuckles, standing American, 1511
Honor, 2
Hoods, Va., 154, 159
Hooe, J. H., 1635-36, 1638-39, 1649
Hoops, Adam, 1040
Hope (U.S. ship), 1536, 1547, 1554
Hopkins, John, Jr., 996
Hopkinson, Francis, 285, 492, 512, 687, 688
Hornet (U.S. dispatch ship): delay in return of
    (1812). 1692; returns from Europe, 1696;
    mentioned, 1536, 1678, 1679, 1694
Horse stealers, 466
Hoskins, Richard Q., 1529
Houard. David, 858, 876
Houdeton, countess d'. See Houdetot, Elizabeth
    Francoise Sophie
Houdetot, Elisabeth Francoise Sophie, countess d',
    1696
Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 329, 411, 419
House, George, 1269
House, Mary (Mrs. Samuel): TJ and, 271, 320, 349,
    389, 433, 655, 662, 664, JM and, 290, 291, 292,
    311, 662, 664, death of, 779; mentioned, 217, 218,
    228, 246, 251, 264, 267, 287, 344, 347, 769
House, Samuel, 291, 321
House Committee on Commerce and Manufactures,
    1483
House of Representatives: debates defense measures
    against France, 980, 981; debates taxes, 983, 1042,
    1045, 1047, 1049, 1054, 1057, 1059; and
    naturalization bill, 1003, 1042, 1044, 1057; and
    XYZ affair, 1033, 1034; and alien friends bill,
    1042, 1045, 1048, 1052; and sedition bill, 1042,
    1056-57; creates Navy Department, 1042, 1043,
    1095; and provisional army bill, 1042, 1045, 1047,
    1049, 1050; and bill for capturing French cruisers,
    1052, 1054; suspends commercial intercourse with
    France, 1054, 1091, 1095; and abrogation of
    Franco-American alliance, 1054, 1057; adopts
    report supporting Alien and Sedition Laws, 1075,
    1100-7; acts on presidential tic vote in election of
    1800, 1140, 1141, 1142, 1157, 1160, 1161, 1162;
    and navigation of Mississippi, 1254
Houston, William Churchill, 478
Howe, Robert, 261
Howe, Sir William, 58
Howe, William: case of, 717
Howell, David, 276, 314, 1185, 1186
Howell, Samuel, Sr., 920, 923, 929, 935, 937
Howell, Wilbur Samuel: quoted, 1139
Howland, John, 495
Hubbard, Nicholas, 935
Hudson River, 432, 670, 883, 1253
Hughes, Mr., 1283
Hughes, Victor, 1096
Hulings, William E., 1252, 1266
Hull, Isaac, 1685
Hull, Mr., 1336
Hull, William: as governor of Michigan Territory,
     1523; surrenders Detroit, 1683, 1684, 1702, 1707;
     court-martialed, 1685; mentioned, 1372, 1474,
     1526, 1703
Human rights, 1772, 1877
Humboldt, Alexander von, 1691
Hume, David, 125, 448
Humor: TJ's, 8, 671, 1488; JM's 8-9
Humphreys, David, 933,1204,1214
Humphries, David. See Humphreys, David
Hundreds (wards), and education, 1776
Hunt, Mr., 1526
Hunter, John, 860
Hunter, Mr., 1941
Hunter, William, 291, 292
Huntington, Samuel, 11 3, 121, 167, 173
Huntress (American merchant vessel), 1402
Hurt, Dr. John (translator), 586, 618
Hurt, John, 1135, 1145
Huskanoyed, 544
Hutchins, Thomas, 194, 473
Hutchinson, James, 773, 813, 819
Hydrophobia, 730
Hypochrondria: TJ and JM's symptoms or, 14



I
    
Iberville River, 1328
Icehouse: JM's 1570
Illinois Company, 151
Illinois nut. See Pecans
Illinois River, 475
Ilsley, Isaac, 1300
Immortality: JM on, 2
Impeachment: and jury trials, 1016, 1020, 1023,
    1025; process of, 10 17, 1021; universality of, 1023
Impost: and revenue system of 1783, 231; proposed,
    314; authorized in Virginia, 331; attempt to enact
    without unanimity, 363; status in 1786, 421-31;
    New York rejects, 468; debated by first Congress,
    607-8; mentioned, 232, 517
Impressment: Jay's treaty silent on, 883; House debate
    on (1796), 894; King attempts to negotiate ban on,
    1257; JM on, 1257 - 58, 1259, 1283; TJ on, 1274,
    1294, 1509, 1583; by British, 1257, 1258; by French,
    1258; Thornton on, 1280, JM's remonstrance
    against, 1285; JM reports on, 1302; JM on number
    of Americans under, 1409; Monroe-Pinkney efforts to
    restrain, 1409, 1446; TJ demands abolition of, 1445,
    1449, 1464, 1465; and Chesapeake affair, 1445-
    46; JM proposes new negotiations on, 1448,1473-
    74, 1569, 1587, 1730; and Nonimportation Act, 1496;
    and War of 18 12, 1795; mentioned, 1086, 1128,
    1177, 1278, 1413, 1656
Incognitum, 294, 291, 292, 408
Indefatigable (ship), 1438, 1501
India, 882, 1447
Indiana Company, 210, 215
Indian affairs: Jay's treaty silent on 883; TJ on
    commerce with tribes, 1350, TJ and JM on, 1364;
    on Missouri River, 1497
Indiana Territory: Indian warfare in, 1676
Indian pottery, 408
Indians: cooperation with British during Revolution, 63,
    74-75, 139, 346; British military supplies to, in
    American territory, 681-83; want Ohio River as
    boundary, 819; in Louisiana Purchase territory,
    1257, 1289, 1290, 1456-57; removal of, beyond
    Mississippi, 1574, school for, 1575, 1611-13; in War of
    1812, 1702, 1703; British demands on, at Ghent,
    1734, 1746
Indian treaty of 1795. See Greenville, Treaty of
Indian vocabularies, 1625
Individual liberties: JM on, 27-28; protected in an
    extended republic, 448-49; mentioned, 1164-65
Individual rights: state encroachments on, 447; and
    federal negative, 500- 2; and majority rule, 523,
    1164; property of, 709
Indostan (U.S. ship), 1436
Inflation, 125-26, 134-35
Ingenhousz, Jan, 319
Ingersoll, Charles, 1759
Ingersoll, Jared, 478, 921, 925
Ingles, Mr., 242
Innes, James, 457, 504-5, 509, 534, 1040, 1057-58,
    1060
Inoculation, 216
Insurance Company of North America, 1095
Insurrections: in southwestern Virginia, 135, 148,
     1454, 1458-59
Internal improvements: TJ's states' rights attitude on,
    1943; J. Q. Adams advocates, 1959; JM on
    constitutionality of, 1956; Virginia denies
    constitutionality of, 1968; mentioned 35-36, 1927
International law. See Law of nations
Interposition, 31, 1071, 1980-81. See also State
    interposition
Invalides, 602, 625
Iredell, James, 934, 974
Ireland, 290, 366, 1089, 1092
Iris (British frigate), 160
Irish, Nathaniel, 159, 210, 211
Iroquois Indians, 71, 347-48
Irvine, Callender, 1300
Irvine, Mr., 1279
Irvine, William, 319, 728, 733, 791
Irving, Washington, 1686, 1706
Isaac, Rhys: quoted, 394
Ishomel, Mr., 1531
Isley, David, Jr.; see lisley, Isaac
Israel, Israel, 1023
Isthmus, 1434
Ivory, James, 1896, 1898
Izard, George, 1751
lzard, Ralph, 217, 492, 718, 860, 933, 1747



J
    
Jackson, Andrew ("Old Hickory"): on Louisiana
    Purchase, 1288; defeats Indians in Southwest,
    1729; and Battle of New Orleans, 1754; and
    Seminole war, 1808-9; Trist as aide to, 1990,
    toasts federal Union, 1992; signs tariff of 1832,
    1993; denounces nullification and secession, 1995;
    mentioned, 1891, 1984
Jackson, Francis James ("Copenhagen"): British
    minister to United States, 1572-73, 1601, 1656,
    1665; JM on, 1603; TJ on, 1604; and Onis, 1606;
    and Canning, 1607; JM demands recall of, 1608
Jackson, Henry, 1086
Jackson, James, 1224
Jackson, John George, 1623-24
Jackson, Mr., 1530
Jackson, Major William, 477
Jackson, William: and Yrrujo, 1346
Jacobinism: term used by Federalists for Republican
    party, 1093
Jacobin party, in France, 736
Jacobins, establish revolutionary government in
    France, 779
Jamaica, 1213
James Madison Annex, at Library of Congress, 15
Jameson, David, 60, 222
James River: canal at falls of, 99, 101, 429, 516;
    navigation of, 357- 58; mentioned, 1724
James River Company, 375
Jamestown, Va., 154, 159
Jamieson, Neill, 350, 365
Jardin des Plantes (Paris), 1971
Jarvis, William: consul at Lisbon, 1582; sends merino
    sheep to TJ and JM, 1621, 1624, 1625, 1627,
    1635-36, 1639; mentioned, 1267, 1368, 1370,
    1526, 1649
Jay, Sir J., 1522
Jay, John: appointed minister to Spain, 113, 131, 163,
    197, 539-40; TJ congratulates, on peace treaty
    with Great Britain, 209; secretary of foreign
    affairs, 235, 285, 315, 471, 473; John Adams on,
    244; in commission with Adams and Franklin,
    293-94; at Bath, 306; negotiations for navigation
    of Mississippi, 395-96, 431, 467, 475-76, 481,
    551; TJ sends Notes to, 492; co-author of
    Federalist, 524, 548; TJ 's dispatches to, 526; on
    expenses of ministers to European nations, 553;
    supports ratification, 542; candidate for vice
    president, 554; candidate for secretary of state,
    594, 613; and TJ's leave of absence, 606; and New
    York gubernatorial election of 1792, 728, 737;
    critical of French Revolution, 785; Washington on
    806; and Genet's appeal to people, 811; as special
    envoy to Great Britain, 827, 841, 843, 869, 885;
    runs for governor of New York, 876, 1013, 1037,
    1045; rejects Hamilton's proposal to tamper with
    election results, 1138; and tie vote in 1800, 1156;
    appointed chief justice by Adams,