Publisher description for Tolkien and the Great War : the threshold of Middle-earth / John Garth.
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"To be caught in youth by 1914 was no less hideous an experience than in 1939 . . . by 1918 all but one of my close friends were dead."
So J.R.R. Tolkien responded to critics who saw The Lord of the Rings as a
reaction to the Second World War. Tolkien and the Great War tells for the
first time the full story of how he embarked on the creation of Middle-earth
in his youth as the world around him was plunged into catastrophe. This
biography reveals the horror and heroism that he experienced as a signals
officer in the Battle of the Somme and introduces the circle of friends who
spurred his mythology into life. It shows how, after two of these brilliant
young men were killed, Tolkien pursued the dream they had all shared by
launching his epic of good and evil.
This is the first substantially new biography of Tolkien since 1977,
meticulously researched and distilled from his personal wartime papers and a
multitude of other sources.
John Garth argues that the foundation of tragic experience in the First
World War is the key to Middle-earth's enduring power. Tolkien used his
mythic imagination not to escape from reality but to reflect and transform
the cataclysm of his generation. While his contemporaries surrendered to
disillusionment, he kept enchantment alive, reshaping an entire literary
tradition into a form that resonates to this day.
Library of Congress subject headings for this publication: Tolkien, J, R, R, (John Ronald Reuel), 1892-1973 Childhood and youth, Tolkien, J, R, R, (John Ronald Reuel), 1892-1973 Knowledge History, Literature and history Great Britain History 20th century, World War, 1914-1918 England Literature and the war, Soldiers' writings, English History and criticism, Fantasy fiction, English History and criticism, Authors, English 20th century Biography, Soldiers Great Britain Biography, World War, 1914-1918 England, Middle Earth (Imaginary place)War in literature